• 무역상무연구
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• 제75권
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• pp.1-28
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• 2017

Article 67 of CISG which provides for the passing of risk of loss of the goods applies to the contract of sale involving carriage of the goods. The risk here is in nature the price risk. Under Article 67(1), if the seller is bound to hand the goods over to a carrier at a particular place, the risk passes to the buyer when the goods are handed over to the carrier at that place; if the seller is not bound to hand them over at a particular place, the risk passes to the buyer when the goods are handed over to the carrier. In these cases, the risk passes even though the seller duly retains documents controlling the disposition of the goods. Article 69 of CISG applies to the contract of sale that does not involve carriage of the goods. Under Article 69(1) which covers the situation that the buyer is bound to take over the goods at the place of business of the seller, the risk passes when the buyer takes over the goods, however if the buyer does not take over the goods in due time, the risk passes at the time when the goods are placed at the buyer's disposal and he commits a breach of contract by failing to take delivery. Under Article 69(2) which covers the situation that the buyer is bound to take over the goods at a place (including his own place of business) other than the place of business of the seller, the risk passes when delivery is due and the buyer is aware of the fact that the goods are placed at his disposal at that place. Under these provisions of CISG, this study suggests what should be the definition of the contract of sale involving carriage of the goods. This study goes further to looks into what should be the concepts of the handing over of the goods by the seller to the carrier, the taking over of the goods by the buyer and the placing the goods at the buyer's disposal by the seller. This study may, we hope, provide a guidance for clearer understanding of the exact time of passing of risk under CISG.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회(The 2000 Autumn Conference of korea Technology Inovation Society)(한국기술혁신학회)
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• pp.25-44
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• 2000

The purpose of this article is to analyse the policy-making process concerning the selection of providers for IMT-2000, the global roaming communication services in Korea by adopting the new institutional approach. It is supposed to contribute to understanding the characteristic of the policy process in the field of information and communication. We can see the durability of institution through the process that the government lost its policy credibility by using the intervention instrument rather than letting go in the market place.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2022

In the present paper, the data management of casting processes has been discussed. In order to construct a smart factory in the foundry industry, understanding of the whole casting processes has to be in the first place. Casting process data can be obtained at the kiosk operated by casting engineers and data acquired by sensors in the foundry facility. However, preprocessing of the casting process data must be carried out in order to analyze the casting process by the data. Techniques and some examples for data preprocessing in the foundry was introduced.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2015

Objectives: Systems biology is a novel subject in the field of life science that aims at a systems' level understanding of biological systems. Because of the significant progress in high-throughput technologies and molecular biology, systems biology occupies an important place in research during the post-genome era. Methods: The characteristics of systems biology and its applicability to traditional medicine research have been discussed from three points of view: data and databases, network analysis and inference, and modeling and systems prediction. Results: The existing databases are mostly associated with medicinal herbs and their activities, but new databases reflecting clinical situations and platforms to extract, visualize and analyze data easily need to be constructed. Network pharmacology is a key element of systems biology, so addressing the multi-component, multi-target aspect of pharmacology is important. Studies of network pharmacology highlight the drug target network and network target. Mathematical modeling and simulation are just in their infancy, but mathematical modeling of dynamic biological processes is a central aspect of systems biology. Computational simulations allow structured systems and their functional properties to be understood and the effects of herbal medicines in clinical situations to be predicted. Conclusion: Systems biology based on a holistic approach is a pivotal research methodology for understanding the mechanisms of traditional medicine. If systems biology is to be incorporated into traditional medicine, computational technologies and holistic insights need to be integrated.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2002

During the rapid economic growth, many buildings have been built unfaithfully. As a result, the buildings have finished their role in 10 years with dangerous structural elements and deteriorative facilities. This study planned to renovate an old independent house as an original and individual interior space which is its advantage. A house is not the place to eat and sleep, but multiple space with various functions, such as shelter, working, rest, and education. The purpose of this study was to make house environment useful and comfortable by understanding such a situation and by predicting future problems.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2017

유클리드 원론은 그 내용과 방법론의 중요성으로 인해 현재까지도 수학과 수학교육에서 중요한 교재로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 원론이 초등학교 수학교과서의 이해에 구체적으로 어떻게 관련되는지를 논의하고 교사교육에의 가치를 밝히고자 하였다. 먼저, 초등학교 교과서의 구체적인 몇 가지 내용들을 원론의 관점에서 고찰할 때 어떤 교육적 시사점을 얻을 수 있는지 검토함으로써 초등학교 교육내용의 이해에 있어서 원론의 중요성을 예증하였다. 또한, 교사와 예비교사들이 체계로서의 수학을 경험할 수 있는 장으로서 원론의 가치를 논의하였다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.3-25
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• 2011

As extremes of climate such as heavy storms, rainfalls, and droughts tend to be routine in recent years, global climate change becomes a serious concern not only for natural scientists but also for scholars of the human sciences. Efforts to tackle the anthropogenic climate change certainly require not only scientific knowledge about it but also a new sociocultural paradigm for valorizing and respecting nature in its own right. The huge casualties and mass destruction caused by recent climate disasters also remind us that nature has been an important factor to bring about changes in human history-a fact largely ignored in traditional history. This again validates the ecocritical request to prioritize place, physical setting, or the relationship characters hold with the natural world in understanding literary works. In this context this paper aims to demonstrate the importance of the meteorological vision in creating as well as understanding literary and cultural texts by examining such works as Shelley's "The Cloud," Byron's "Darkness," Keats's "To Autumn," all produced during the period of dramatic climate change including "the year without summer." It also briefly discusses Roland Emmerich's 2004 movie The Day after Tomorrow as a way of understanding recent cultural responses to the crisis of global warming.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2018

This study deals with the method of determining the tip-over stability of a truck mounted on a high place operation car that is frequently used to carry out high-altitude work. Multibody Dynamics Program and Zero Moment Point (ZMP) theory are used to include dynamic effects during the car's high place operation. Through a combination of the Multibody Dynamics Program and ZMP, understanding the dynamic effects of the car's operating parts and building a detailed tip-over model of the car permitted a more precise prediction of the car's tipping-over behavior. It is also expected to help reduce the car's development time due to the time-effective simulation and provide safer work levels for the operating guide (in terms of working radius and lifting capability) with the dynamics effects.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2002

A survey on Korean families′purchase of fresh fruits and vegetables was conducted to increase understanding of families′food decision making. Two hundred ninety seven families with at least one elementary-school age child were selected from four elementary schools to complete a questionnaire during April, 2001 in Gyeongju, Korea. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, T-test, and ANOVA statistics were used to analyze the data. The major findings are as follows: Families bought fresh fruits and vegetables at the public markets or the farmer′s markets and a large supermarket most frequently in both summer and winter. Families grew produce by themselves and bought them from farmers directly least frequently in both summer and winter. Families whose housewives had less than middle school education brought fruits and vegetables from Agricultural Co-ops and grew thens by themselves more frequently compared to those who had higher education. On the other hand, families whose housewives had graduated from 4 year college bought fruits and vegetables from large supermarkets more frequently compared to those who had lesser education. "Quality"and "safety production"of fruits and vegetables and "clean environment of store"were the three most important factors when they decided the place to buy fruits and vegetables. "Being treated as a valuable customer" and "ease of finding things"were the two least important factors. Families whose housewives were in their thirties valued "cleanness of the store"and "being treated as a valuable customer"important factors when they decided the place. Families whose housewives had less than middle school education thought that price, availability of public transportation, and availability of locally grown food were the important factors for deciding the place compared to those who had higher education. The price was the factor which low-income families thought important for decision making on the place to buy fruits and vegetables.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2011

본 연구는 서울시, 경주시, 춘천시, 안성시, 과천시의 장소성이 높은 장소의 경험 특성에 대하여 고찰하였다. 각 도시의 시민 300명을 대상으로 그들이 의미있게 기억하는 장소와 그곳에서의 경험을 측정하고, 그 장소의 특성을 분석하였으며, 이를 통하여 장소성의 경험유형을 분류하고 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 장소성이 높은 장소는 대체로 공원과 문화재 등의 자연적 역사적 도시자원과 관련이 있다. (2) 휴식 및 산책, 조망 및 감상의 경험이 장소성 형성의 주요 경험이며, 이들은 다시 공간경험 중심형과 교류경험 중심형으로 구분된다. (3) 서울시, 안성시, 과천시 등 일반적인 도시의 경우, 각각의 장소성이 높은 장소에서 다양한 경험이 분화되어 나타난다. (4) 경주시, 춘천시 등 자연경관, 역사, 문화 등이 특화된 관광도시의 경우, 장소성 높은 장소가 공간적으로 도시의 중심에 집중되며, 그 장소에서 다양한 행태가 동시에 복합적으로 나타나는 경향을 보인다. 장소에 대한 도시민의 경험과 각 장소의 특성, 도시의 성격 등을 바탕으로 한 이러한 분석 결과는 도시의 정체성 확립과 도시마케팅을 위해 중요한 의미를 가진다. 즉, 도시에서 장소성 높은 곳을 찾아내고, 각 공간에서의 장소적 특성을 파악함으로써 도시 발전전략 수립의 기초적 자료를 제공할 수 있다. 또한 특성이 없는 도시에는 활력을 줄 수 있는 특화 요소를 조성 발굴하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 도시 내에서 장소성 높은 공간의 분포는 도시 관리 및 정비계획을 수립하는데 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.