• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to present the environment change of Cheju Island as land development process using GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) technique. We implemented the process based on the maps of soil color, underground water pollution points, land use, land development planning and land sight seeing supported by Cheju Province Office. To use the maps for GSIS data, first we transformed the picture data of the office into raster structured picture data using scanner. Second, the coordinate system was added to raster data using 1/50000 geographic map. Third, we estimated land planning process using GSIS technique(overlay and reclass technique). The results showed that land development effected the natural environment(forest, green field, farm land). However, the chemical pollution and land sight seeing was not so much effected by the land development that was found.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2016

토양오염은 인간의 활동에 의해 만들어진 물질로 인해 발생하고 있으며, 인간뿐만 아니라 모든 생물에게 피해를 주고, 정화비용이 크다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 정밀한 토양오염분석 활용을 위한 심도별 3차원 토양오염지도 구축을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 연구대상지인 부산광역시 동래구에서 기존 토양오염조사 지점의 최근린분석을 실시하였고, 0.72로 군집되는 경향을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 군집지역 이외에는 오염 값의 정확도가 보다 낮다. 이에 조사지점을 $1km{\times}1km $ 격자의 중심을 조사할 것을 제시하였고 일정한 조사지점으로 균일한 정확도를 나타낼 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 지표면 및 지하공간에서 토양오염 기준은 5단계로 나눴으며 지표면의 경우 토양 단위 무게 당 오염물질의 양을 IDW 보간법을 이용하여 지도를 구축을 하였다. 지하공간에서의 토양오염분석은 지표면의 오염, 지형을 통한 오염물질의 흐름과 국토지반정보시스템에서 504개의 시추정보로 투수계수, 지하수위를 영향인자로 선정하였으며, 영향인자의 특성을 종합점수로 나눠 0~20점으로 산정하였다. 토층에 특성을 고려한 지표면-지하공간의 심도별 3차원 토양오염지도 구축이 가능하였고, 이후 토양오염의 지반 침투 시 전체적인 침투 분석이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 심도별 영향분석과 지하수 오염에 대한 보다 정확한 예측이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.56-67
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• 1999

This study was performed to suggest the basic data and plans for the establishment of safe water supply plans in simple water supply piped system in the rural areas. In 4 different places, 24 points of water sources 36 points of taps from water sources were sampled. Of the whole 60 points, 55 points were ground water and 5 points were surface water. 14 items were measured for the analysis of water quality on each samples. The measured items were analyzed again by statistical method ; cluster analysis and principle components analysis. The results of this study are as followed. 1) In water quality analysis on water sources, 4 items, bacteria, E.coli, NH3-N and Fe exceed the standard. Of 24 points, 20 points(83%) on bacteria, 1 point(4%) on NH3-N and Fe exceed the standard. 2) In water quality analysis on near and remote taps, 4 items, bacteria, E.coli, NH3-N and Fe , exceed the standard. Of 36 points, 20 points (81%) on bactria, 1 pint(3%) on NH3-N and Fe exceed the standard. 3)Cluster analysis on water quality shows the differences by the kinds of water sources, geographical characteristics and distance from water sources. 4) Principle components analysis on ground water shows that Factor 1 and Factor 3 are natural fluctuation by the content of soil. Also, Factor 2 and Factor 4 are penetration of pollutants to underground. Therefore, it is needed to take deeper ground water in order to prevent from pollution in the areas which have ground water as water source . 5) Principle components analysis on surface water shows that Factor 1 is penetration of vacteria from surface to water source when rainfalls. Also, Factor 2 is fluctuation of water quality by the geographical characteristics. Therefore, the counterplans against non-point pollution source must be taken. Filtration and disinfection facilities are needed in the areas which have surface water as water source.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is designed to estimate the air quality of subway stations that have the underground platforms in Pusan Metropolitan City, from September to November 2000, over seven times. The subjects include Yonsan-dong station, Somyon station, Pusan station, Nampo-dong station, and Tushil station. The samplings were conducted at three points of each station, i.e. gate, ticket gates, and platforms. The major materials for analysis were CO, NO, NO$_2$, and $O_3$. The experiment was conducted at 7:00 pm with KIMOTO HS-seven Handy sampler and Tedlar Bag of SKC INC(U.S.A). In order to more fully understand station environments, we also measured temperature at each point. The results showed that $O_3$ average concentration at Yonsan-dong station was higher than others with 38~51 ppb. The average concentration of NO was high at ticket gate and platform at Somyon station(119 ppb, 122 ppb), Nampo-dong station(102 ppb, 100 ppb). These results show that the air pollution of stations with underground shopping malls was higher than others. At Somyon station having a junction station, NO and NO$_2$ concentration level of platform-2(noncrowded) was higher than platform-1(crowded). This is most likely due to the accumulation of air pollutants and inadequate ventilation systems.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.570-579
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• 2021

현재의 농어촌은 고령화로 인한 인력 및 장비부족, 농산물 가격하락 등 여러 환경이 갈수록 열악해지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 수 많은 농업기반시설물 중 중요 관리대상인 관정, 양수장, 취입보 등을 대상으로 데이터베이스 구축하여 점검, 고장 및 수리 등의 이력사항을 관리하기 위하여 수행되었다. 특히, 관정의 경우에는 무분별한 설치와 공간정보 부재로 인하여 경제적 손실 및 환경오염 등의 문제를 야기시키기 때문에 수문지질도, 수맥도, 지하수 심도 등의 공간정보를 이용하여 관정의 최적위치를 결정하였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 시스템 개발을 통하여 농촌지역에 산재되어 있는 수 많은 시설물들을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있었고, 공간정보를 이용하여 14개 관정에 대한 현황을 분석한 결과 6개 지점에서의 위치정보가 잘못된 것으로 나타났으나, 현장조사결과 1개 지점에서는 수맥도 분석이 잘못된 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1736-1738
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• 2002

Oil-filled power cables and XLPE power cables have been globally applied for extra-high-voltage underground power transmission lines. The application of XLPE cables for the transmission lines have been largely increased at the domestic and overseas projects because of some issues. O.F cables have some week points, related with the issues of the environmental pollution and the needed maintenance work, even though they have been applied for several ten years and their reliability has been proven. Meanwhile, the demands on XLPE power cables increase as their manufacturing technologies have been improved and their simplicity of installations has been focused on. In Korea, for the first time, the 275kV XLPE cable is to be applied at an overseas power plant project. This paper introduces the project profile, the design of the XLPE cable and its accessories, the cable system design and the installation design.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.139-146
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• 2001

Modern people stay at indoor places about 90% of a day. Radon-222 is a gas produced radioactive decay of the element radium. And, radon is one of the major indoor air pollutants moves into the underground space through various routes and is considered to cause lung c hurting the lung tissues, In this study, we measured the subway radon level at 9 stations o According to test results, we can figure out the concentration of radon by lines, times, and m points. So, it was found that ventilation conditions are the most important factors in the su quality. Finally, we suggested effective and economic management methods of air pollution subway.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2000

Modern people stay at indoor places about 90% of a day. Radon-222 is a gas produced by the radioactive decay of the element radium. And, radon is one of the major indoor air pollutants. Radon moves into the underground space through various routes and is considered to cause lung cancer by hurting the lung tissues. In this study, we measured the subway radon level at 9 stations of 3 lines. According to test results, we can figure out the concentration of radon by lines, times, and measuring points. So, it was found that ventilation conditions are the most important factors in the subway air quality. Finally, we suggested effective and economic management methods of air pollution in the subway.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to estimate the air quality of subway stations having underground platforms in Busan Metropolitan City, from September to November 2000, over seven times. The places of the investigation include Yonsan-dong station, Somyon station, Busan station, Nampo-dong station, and Dusil station. Samplings were conducted at three points in each station, i.e. gates, ticket gates, and platforms. CO, NO, $NO_2$, and $O_3$ were the main components of air for this analysis. In order to more fully understand station environments, we also measured an air temperature at each point. The results showed that the $O_3$ average concentration of Yonsan-dong station was higher than others with 38~51 ppb. The average concentration of NO was high at the ticket gate and platform at Somyon station (119 ppb, 122 ppb) and Nampo-dong station (102 ppb, 100 ppb). These results show that the air pollution of stations with underground shopping malls were higher than others. At Somyon station having a junction station, NO and $NO_2$ concentration levels of platform-2 (noncrowded) were higher than platform-1 (crowded). This is most likely due to the accumulation of air pollutants and inadequate ventilation systems. To find the relationship of the indoor (platform) and outdoor (gate), we analyzed the I/O ratio. The averages of CO and $O_3$ were both higher than one: 1.16 and 1.82, respectively. In the correlations between each material and the others, NO vs $NO_2$ was the highest with R=0.63. In the correlations between indoor and outdoor, $O_3$ was the highest with R=0.64.