• 제목/요약/키워드: ultrastructure.

검색결과 685건 처리시간 0.026초

백리향 (Thymus quinquecostatus Celakovsky) 잎에 분포하는 두상형 분비모의 미세구조 (Ultrastructure of Capitate Glandular Trichome in Leaf of Thymus quinquecostatus)

  • 신현철;유성철
    • Applied Microscopy
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.159-170
    • /
    • 1998
  • The glandular secretory system of the capitate gandular trichomes in leaf of Thymus quinquecostatus Celakovsky was examined by transmission electron microscope. The glandular trichome was consisted of three cell layers; an basal cell layer, a stalk cell with single-celled intermediate layer and a discoid secretory layer with thickened cuticle. The secretory cell was dense, rich in mitochondria, rER, plastds, Golgi complex and had many vesicular structure. Typical plastids with reticulate body and plastoglobule were present in glandular trichome. The tytoplasm of secretory cell was filled with osmiophilic secretory materials. The secretory vesicles, originated from Golgi complex, appeared as membrane bounded vesicles and secreted to the outer wall surface. The presences of well developed rER, mitochondria, Golgi complex, and membrane-bounded vesicles fused with plasmalemma in the secreting cells indicate that the granulocrine mechanism of secretion was occurring in T. quinquecostatus. Subcuticular cavity was developed between the cuticular layer and the secretory cell wall, and it formed above the secretory cell upon separation of cuticle-wall.

  • PDF

Ultrastructure of Compatible and Incompatible Interactions of Pumpkin Stems Infected with Phytophthora capsici

  • Lee, Byung-Kook;Hong, Jeum-Kyu;Hwang, Byung-Kook
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2001
  • Early infection process of Phytophthora capsici in pumpkin stems was similar in the compatible and incompatible interactions 24 h after inoculation. Intercellularly growing hyphae penetrated host parenchyma cells by growing hyphae penetrated host parenchyma cells by forming haustoria. An extrahaustorial matrix was found around the haustoria in both compatible and incompatible interactions. No wall appositions were observed at the infection sites in the parenchyma cells. In the compatible interaction, infecting hyphae grew well in the intercellular spaces between xylem vessels in stem tissues. Degraded host cell wall, plasmolysis of plasma membrane, and degenerated chloroplasts were pathological features of pumpkin stem tissues in both compatible and incompatible interactions. A characteristic host response in the resistant pumkin cultivar Danmatmaetdol was rapid cytoplasmic movement of host cells toward the oomycete haustoria.

  • PDF

Ultrastructural studies on the neurosecretory cells in the pars intercerebralis of larvae of tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (D) eco-race Bhandara (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)

  • Barsagade, Deepak Dewaji;Gharade, Shruti Arvind
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.120-127
    • /
    • 2014
  • The cerebral neurosecretory cells (NSC) constitute four paired groups, medial (MNC), lateral (LNC-I, LNC-II) and posterior (PNC) in the brain of larvae of tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta (D) Eco-race Bhandara. The MNC is the largest groups of peptidergic neurosecretory cells and are located in the pars intercerebralis region. The transmission electron microscopic (TEM), ultrastructure of the NSC confirmed the presence of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes and neurosecretory granules. The median neurosecretory cells shows secretory activity and release of secretory products, the neurosecretory granules (NSG) in the axons of NSC as well as the blood sinus.

Effects of salicylic acid on UV-B-induced oxidative stress and ultrastructure of leaves in cucumber seedlings

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Hong, Jung-Hee
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국환경과학회 2006년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.403-405
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings were irradiated or not irradiated with UV-B for several days in environment controled growth chambers. The first leaves irradiated with UV-B were retarded in growth but simultaneously acquired a remarkably high tolerence to oxidative stress, as induced by SA treatment, compared with the non irradiated leaves. Observed within 1 d after the start of UV-B and was maintained during the 5 d period of UV-B treatment. There were low rates of growth and photosynthesis in cucumber plants when treated with SA, suggesting alterations in anatomy and ultrastructure organisation of chloroplasts. Exogenous application of SA diminished chloroplast photosynthetic activity.

  • PDF

Ultrastructure of the fertilized egg envelopes in Ancistrus cirrhosus, Loricariidae, Teleostei

  • Dong Heui Kim
    • Applied Microscopy
    • /
    • 제50권
    • /
    • pp.13.1-13.7
    • /
    • 2020
  • We examined the morphology of fertilized egg and ultrastructures of fertilized egg envelopes of Ancistrus cirrhosus belong to Loricariidae using light and electron microscopes. The fertilized eggs formed a mass on the spawning place and were yellowish, spherical, non-transparent, demersal, adhesive, and a narrow perivitelline space. But, the adhesiveness of fertilized eggs was disappeared after spawning excluding contact parts. The micropyle with funnel shape was surrounded by 15-19 furrow lines of egg envelope in a spoke-like pattern. The outer surface of egg envelope has smooth side and inner surface of egg envelope was rough with grooves. Also, the total thickness of the fertilized egg envelope was about 32.58 ± 0.85 ㎛ (n = 20), and the fertilized egg envelope consisted of three layers, an outer adhesive electron-dense layer, a middle layer with low electron density and an inner electron-dense layer with grooves in counter structure from other most teleost. Collectively, these morphological characteristics and adhesive property of fertilized egg, and ultrastructures of micropyle, outer surface, and section of fertilized egg envelope are showed species specificity.

New records of the genus Chroomonas and two Chroomonas species (Cryptomonadales, Cryptophyceae) from Korean freshwater

  • Hyeon Ju Nam;Miran Kim;Seok Won Jang;Bok Yeon Jo;Eunyoung Moon;Seung Won Nam
    • 환경생물
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.435-444
    • /
    • 2021
  • The genus Chroomonas is a group of blue-green colored cryptomonads. This study describes two freshwater Chroomonas species for the first time in South Korea: Chroomonas nordstedtii Hansgirg and Chroomonas coerulea (Geitler) Skuja. We examined the morphology and ultrastructure of these species by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. These two Chroomonas species were blue-green colored and ovate to oval-shaped. Chroomonas nordstedtii was characterized by two Maupas ovals with hexagonal periplast plates, whereas C. coerulea was characterized by one eyespot with rectangular periplast plates. A molecular phylogeny with data from nuclear SSU rRNA and chloroplast rbcL genes revealed that Korean C. nordstedtii formed a distinct clade with NIES-708, NIES-1004 from Japan, and UTEX 2779 from Colorado, USA, while C. coerulea formed a clade with ACOI 1366 from Portugal.