• 제목/요약/키워드: ultrasonics wave

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.019초

이감온점 열전대에 의한 초음파의 강도측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Intensity Measurng of Ultrasonics by Added Two Sensive point of Thermocouple)

  • 김주홍;이동휘;오영돈
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1971
  • 본 연구는 액체내의 초음파강도측정법에 관한 것으로 반사판의 양측에 흡음특질로 포위된 thermocouple의 감온점을 첨부한 구조를 가진 probe에 직접 받은 음파와 반사판을 투과한 음파에 의하여 상승된 감온점의 온도차를 검출하여 초음파강도를 온정하였다. 이것은 액온의 영향과 time constant를 적게하고 초음파 진행을 고려한 국소 강도를 간편하게 측정할 수 있는 공업용 계기제작을 위한 기초연구로서 시도한 것이다.

  • PDF

초음파를 이용한 금속기지 복합재료의 열충격 손상 평가 (Evaluation of Thermal Shock Damage of Metal Matrix Composite Using Ultasonics)

  • 강문필;이민래;이준현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제29권11호
    • /
    • pp.1480-1487
    • /
    • 2005
  • Metal matrix composites(MMCs) have been rapidly becoming one of the strongest candidates for structural materials fur many high temperature application. However, among the various high temperature environments in which metal matrix composites was applied, thermal shock is known to cause significant degradation in most MMC system. Due to the appreciable difference in coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) between reinforcement and metal matrix, internal stresses are generated following temperature changes. Infernal stresses affect degradation of mechanical properties of MMC by causing microscopic damage in interface and matrix during thermal cycling. Therefore, the nondestructive evaluation on thermal shock damage behavior of SiC/A16061 composite has been carried out using ultrasonics. For this study, SiC fiber reinforced metal matrix composite specimens fabricated by a squeeze casting technique were thermally cycled in the temperature range 298$\~$673 K up to 1000cyc1es. Three point bending test was conducted to investigate the efffct of thermal shock damage on mechanical properties. The relationship between thermal shock damage behavior and the propagation characteristics of surface wave and SH-ultrasonic wave was discussed by considering the result of SEM observation of fracture surface.

초음파를 이용한 금속복합재료의 열충격 손상 평가 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Thermal Shock Damage of Metal Matrix Composite using Ultrasonics)

  • 강문필;이준현
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2000
  • Metal matrix composites(MMCs) are rapidly becoming one of the strongest candidates for structural materials for many high temperature application. Among the high temperature environment, thermal shock is known to cause significant degradation in most MMC system. Therefore, the nondestructive evaluation on thermal shock damage behavior of SiC/A16061 composite has been carried out using ultrasonic surface and SH-waves. For this study, Sic fiber reinforced metal matrix composite specimens fabricated by a squeeze casting technique were thermally cycled in the temperature range 25~$400^{\circ}C$ up to 1000 cycles. Three point bend test was conducted to investigate the effect of thermal shock damage on mechanical properties. The relationship between thermal shock damage behavior and the change of ultrasonic velocity and attenuation were discussed by considering SEM observation of fracture surface.

  • PDF

광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 부분방전 초음파 검출특성 (Detecting Characteristics of Ultrasonics Generated by Partial Discharge in Insulating Oil Using the Optical Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer)

  • 이상훈;심승환;이광식;김달우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유입변압기 진단을 목적으로 부분방전시 발생하는 여러 가지 물리적 화학적 현상중 초음파를 검출하기 위하여 광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 구성하였다. 구성된 광섬유 센서의 초음파 검출 평가 실험을 실시하고, 절연유 중에 배치한 침-평판전극에 교류 고전압을 인가하여 방전시 발생하는 초음파를 측정하고 퓨리에 변환 및 wavelet 변환을 이용한 데이터 분석 결과를 나타냈다.

초음파를 이용한 중회귀분석법에 의한 콘크리트의 압축강도추정 (Estimate of Compressive Strength for Concrete using Ultrasonics by Multiple Regression Analysis Method)

  • 박익근;한응교;김완규
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.22-31
    • /
    • 1991
  • Various types of ultrasonic techniques have been used for the estimation of compressive strength of concrete structures. However, conventional ultrasonic velocity method using only longitudial wave cannot be determined the compressive strength of concrete structures with accuracy. In this paper, by using the introduction of multiple parameter, e. g. velocity of shear wave, velocity of longitudinal wave, attenuation coefficient of shear wave, attenuation coefficient of longitudinal wave, combination condition, age and preservation method, multiple regression analysis method was applied to the determination of compressive strength of concrete structures. The experimental results show that velocity of shear wave can be estimated compressive strength of concrete with more accuracy compared with the velocity of longitudinal wave, accuracy of estimated error range of compressive strength of concrete structures can be enhanced within the range of ${\pm}$10% approximately.

  • PDF

초음파를 이용한 두꺼운 복합재료의 보강섬유 굴곡 평가 (Nondestructive Evaluation of Fiber Waviness in Thick Composites by Ultrasonics)

  • 장필성;전흥재
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.258-263
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, the numerical and experimental investigations were conducted to understand ultrasonic wave propagation and to evaluate the degree of fiber waviness in thick composites nondestructively. The path, energy and traveling time of insonified wave were predicted by adopting the ray and plane wave theories. In the analysis, the composites were assumed to have continuous fiber with sinusoidal waviness in a matrix and were modeled as stacks of infinitesimally short length off-axis elements with varying fiber orientation along the length direction. From the experiments on the specially fabricated thick composite specimens with various degrees of uniform fiber waviness, the energy distributions of received wave were obtain for the various positions of transmitter. It was observed that the energy of wave was converged to the adjacent peaks of fiber waviness. The location where maximum energy of wave was detected from the experiments showed good agreement with the location obtained from theoretical predictions. Finally, the test procedure was Proposed to evaluate fiber waviness in thick composites by considering the energy of wave and relative distance between transmitter and receiver.

  • PDF

Guided-Wave Tomographic Imaging of Plate Defects by Laser-Based Ultrasonic Techniques

  • Park, Junpil;Lim, Juyoung;Cho, Younho
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.435-440
    • /
    • 2014
  • Contact-guided-wave tests are impractical for investigating specimens with limited accessibility and rough surfaces or complex geometric features. A non-contact setup with a laser-ultrasonic transmitter and receiver is quite attractive for guided-wave inspection. In the present work, we developed a non-contact guided-wave tomography technique using the laser-ultrasonic technique in a plate. A method for Lamb-wave generation and detection in an aluminum plate with a pulsed laser-ultrasonic transmitter and Michelson-interferometer receiver was developed. The defect shape and area in the images obtained using laser scanning, showed good agreement with the actual defect. The proposed approach can be used as a non-contact online inspection and monitoring technique.

레이저 초음파를 이용한 체적종파의 박막 내 전파특성 연구 (Propagation of Bulk Longitudinal Waves in Thin Films Using Laser Ultrasonics)

  • 김윤영
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제36권4호
    • /
    • pp.266-272
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 나노스케일 금속박막 내에서 체적종파가 전파하는 특성을 연구하였다. 실리콘(100) 기판 위에 150 nm 두께의 크로뮴 혹은 알루미늄 박막을 적층하여 시편을 제작하였으며, 펨토초 레이저 시스템으로 구성된 시간영역 열반사율 기법(time-domain theromoreflectance technique)을 이용하여 박막 표면으로부터 여기된 탄성파가 박막과 기판의 계면에서 반향될 때 발생하는 신호를 검출하였다. 체적종파의 거동을 모사하는 열탄성 방정식을 수치해석적으로 풀어 측정값과 곡선맞춤함으로써 박막의 체적종파 속도와 탄성계수를 평가할 수 있었으며, 결과를 문헌값과 비교하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구로부터 확립된 레이저 계측법은 나노재료의 특성평가에 적합함을 보여주며, 이는 기존의 접촉식 파괴식 검사법의 한계를 뛰어넘을 대안을 제시한다.

손가락결합부재에 대한 초음파 비파괴시험에서 센서 위치의 영향 (Effects of Transducer Position in Ultrasonics Nondestructive Tests of Finger-Jointed Lumber)

  • 장상식
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 1998
  • 손가락결합부재에 대한 정적휨시험 및 초음파 비파괴시험을 실시하였다. 발신 및 수신 변환기의 상대 위치와 두 변환기 사이의 거리에 따른 음전달속도의 변화를 분석하였으며 정적 휨시험으로 부터 구한 MOE 및 MOR과 비교하였다. MOR과 음전달속도는 손가락의 경사가 증가할수록 감소하였다. MOR은 음전달속도와 매우 밀접한 상관관계를 보였으나 MOE는 손가락의 경사도나 음전달속도에 큰 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 음전달속도는 섬유방향이 방사방향이나 접선방향에 비하여 더 높은 값을 나타내었다. 발신 및 수선 변환기를 동일면에 부착한 경우에 직각면 또는 반대면에 부착한 경우보다 더 높은 음전달속도를 나타내었다. 변환기 사이의 거리가 증가할수록 음전달속도는 양끝면에 변환기를 부착한 경우의 속도에 수렴하는 경향을 나타내었다.

  • PDF