• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultrasonic energy

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Measurement of Crack Length by Ultrasonic Attenuation Coefficient (초음파 감쇠계수에 의한 균열길이의 측정)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Park, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was measured by variation of crack length for double-cantilever beam(DCB) specimen. The energy release rate, G, was obtained by the experimental measurement of compliance. The experimental results represents that the relation between crack length for the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and energy release rate is increased proportionally. From the results of experiments, the measurement method of crack length by the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was proposed and discussed.

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A diagnosis system and ultrasonic vibration energy in plant to quality control

  • Suh, Chang-Min;Song, Gil-Ho;Pyoun, Young-Shik;Kim, Seong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the mechanical characteristics of ultrasonic cold forged technology (UCFT) used for the trimming knife and the effects of ultrasonic vibration energy (UVE) into the trimming process on the state of the strip cutting face were studied. And a diagnosis system to quality control for trimming knife and strip cutting face was developed and installed in plant. By the plant application of UCFT, service life of knife was more increased over 100% than that of conventional knife. And using the developed diagnosis system, the knife breakage and saw ear have been perfectly detected and quality control of trimming face is obtained effectively.

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A Study on the Atomization of a Highly Viscous Biodiesel Oil (고점성 바이오 디젤유의 분무미립화에 관한 연구)

  • 주은선;정석용;강대운;김종천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1997
  • An experiment was conducted to figure out the atomization characteristics of a highly viscous biodiesel fuel with rice-barn oil applying and ultrasonic energy into it. A spray simulator for the droplet atomization, an ultrasonic system, and six different nozzles(3 pintle-type nozzles and 3 single hole-type nozzles) were made. To investigate effects of ultrasonic energy in a highly viscous liquid fuel, an immersion liquid method was used as a measurement method on droplet size distributions. It was found that the ultrasonic energy was effective for the atomization improvement of the rice-bran oil as a highly viscous biodiesel fuel and the factor나 such as the nozzle opening pressure, pin-edge angles, hole diameters, and collection distances affected the atomization of spray droplets.

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Measurement of Interfacial Crack Length by Ultrasonic Attenuation Coefficients on Adhesively Bonded Components (접착부재의 초음파 감쇠계수에 의한 계면균열 길이의 측정)

  • 정남용;박성일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2004
  • The ultrasonic attenuation coefficients were measured by interfacial crack length in the adhesive components of double-cantilever beam(DCB). The energy release rate, G, was obtained by the experimental measurement of compliance. The numerical analysis by the boundary element method(BEM) and Ripling's equation was investigated. The experimental results represent that the relation between interfacial crack length for the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and energy release rate is increased proportionally. A measurement method of the interfacial crack length by the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was proposed and discussed.

Measurement of Crack Length by Ultrasonic Attenuation Coefficient (초음파 감쇠계수에 의한 균열길이의 측정)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Park, Sung-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was measured by variation of crack length for double-cantilever beam(DCB) specimen. The energy release rate, G, was obtained by the experimental measurement of compliance. The experimental results represents that the crack length for the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and energy release rate is increases proportionally From the experimental results, we proposed a detecting method of the crack length by the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and discussed it.

Ultrasonically enhancing flowability of cement grout for reinforcing rock joint in deep underground

  • Junho Moon;Inkook Yoon;Minjin Kim;Junsu Lee;Younguk Kim
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the changes in the physical properties of grout by irradiating it with ultrasonic energy and assesses the injectability of the grout into deep rock fractures. The materials used in the research are OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) and MC (Micro Cement), and are irradiated depending on the water/cement ratio. After irradiating the grout with ultrasonic energy, viscosity, compressive strength, and particle size are analyzed, and the results of the particle size analysis were applied to Nick Barton's theory to evaluate the injectability of the grout into deep rock fractures under those conditions. It was found that the viscosity of the grout decreased after ultrasonic wave irradiation, and the rate of viscosity reduction tended to decrease as the water/cement ratio increased. Additionally, an increase in compressive strength and a decrease in particle size were observed, indicating that the grout irradiated with ultrasonic energy was more effective for injection into rock fractures.

Deinking of White Ledger with Ultrasonic Wave : Pilot Scale Trial (White ledger의 초음파 탈묵 : 파일롯 규모 적용 실험)

  • Won, Jong-Myoung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2008
  • The pilot scale ultrasonic deinking was carried out in order to confirm the commercialization possibility of ultrasonic deinking. White ledger was used as a raw material and the results were compared to the results obtained from the conventional deinking. The fraction of smaller ink particle was increased and the improved ink removal efficiency was also obtained by the ultrasonic treatment. The brightness and breaking length of ultrasonic deinked pulp were superior to those of the conventional deinked pulp. Most interesting findings in this study were that the significant improvement in effluent quality and the reduction of chemicals and energy cost were obtained by the ultrasonic deinking.

A study of the effects on the composition of the electrodeposited Ni-TiO2 composite with the ultrasonic treatment (전기도금법으로 만든 니켈-티타니아 복합체에서 초음파 처리가 도금층에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Myong-Jin;Kim, Joung Soo;Kim, Dong Jin;Kim, Hong Pyo;Hwang, Seong Sik
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, $Ni-TiO_2$ composite coatings were electrodeposited in a sulfamate bath containing $TiO_2$ particles. The influence of the ultrasonic treatment on the co-deposition of $TiO_2$ particles in the coating and the hardness of the electrodeposited $Ni-TiO_2$ composite has been investigated. Three different ultrasonic treatments (pretreatment before the electrodeposition (pre-UT), pretreatment + applied during the electrodeposition (UT), and the electrodeposition without the ultrasonic treatment (w/o UT)) were performed. The $Ni-TiO_2$ composite coatings are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), image analyzer, and hardness tester. Comparison of results indicates that the volume fraction is more important factor than the agglomerated particle size in terms of the strength improvement, and the strength of the electrodeposited $Ni-TiO_2$ composite coatings is enhanced with pre-UT condition.

Study on the Sensivivity Difference Measurement by Ultrasonic Testing (초음파탐상(超音波探傷)에서의 감도차(感度差) 측정(測定) 연구(硏究))

  • Chung, Yong-Moo;Ann, Hee-Sung;Lee, Yun-Peel
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1982
  • Experiments were performed according to ultrasonic attenuation measurement and comparison method of DAC curve to analyze the difference between PSI and 2nd ISI ultrasonic testing results. Smaller error was found by comparison method of DAC curve, and that method was more useful practically.

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A Study to Improve the Interface Strength of Composite Materials by the Radiation of Ultrasonic Energy (초음파 조사에 의한 복합재료의 계면특성의 보강 개선에 관한 연구 (II))

  • Lee, Sang-Kook;Jhqun, Choon-Saing;Kim, Ik-Nyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1988
  • This study is to investigate the adhesive strength of composite material's interface on the experimental methode of tree growth in the material. The results are as fellows 1) The irradiations of ultrasonic energy cause the mechanical vibration in the polymer composite materials of fluid state, so then bring about physical dispersion and heat form inorganic materials, being supposed to produce chemical crosslinking reaction, decreasing of voids between filler and matrix. 2) The characterics of the breakdown are increased by using coupling agent in the composite material. 3) As the intensity of ultrasonic energy and its irradiated time are larger, the tree inception and break-down voltages increase and the tree growing is slower. so we obtain that the interface adhesive force tan be strengthened by the irradiation of ultrasonic energy.

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