• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultrafiltration membrane

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Changes in the Constituents of Citrus Juice by Ultrafiltration (한외여과에 의한 온주 밀감주스의 성분 변화)

  • 김성미;강영주
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2001
  • The citrus juice obtained from Jeju mandarines, Citru unshiu, was filtered to remove 20% of its original volume through the hollow fiber ultrafiltration systems equipped with various pore sizes of membranes. As the results of ultrafiltration, the contents of total acids, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, free sugars and neohesperidin in retentate showed the tendencies of gradual decreases with the increase of membrane pore sizes from 10K to 100K daltons, but tendencies were inverted when the membrane with 500k was used. The changes of color, soluble solids, total nitrogen, amino-nitrogen, naringin and hesperidin were not consistent with the membrane pore size. Considering all the data obtained using various pen sizes of membranes, the filtration system with NMWC 500K daltons was the most effective to produce citrus juices with hither quality.

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Effect of Electrolyte on Preperation of Porous Alumina Membrane by Anodic Oxidation (양극산화에 의한 다공성 알루미나 막의 제조시 전해질의 영향)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Hahm, Yeong-Min;Kang, Hyun-Seop;Chang, Yoon-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 1998
  • The porous alumina membrane was prepared from aluminum metal(99.8%) by anodic oxidation using DC power supply of constant current mode in aqueous solution of sulfuric, oxalic, phosphoric and chromic acid. Pore size and distribution, membrane thickness, morphology and crystal structure were examined with several anodizing conditions : reaction temperature, electrolyte concentration, current density and electrolyte type. It was found that ultrafiltration membrane was fabricated in electrolyte of sulfuric, and oxalic acid. On the other hand, microfiltration membrane was fabricated in electrolyte of phosphoric, and chromic acid. Also, it was shown that crystal structure of porous alumina membrane prepared in sulfuric, oxalic, and phosphoric acid was amorphous, whereas porous alumina membrane prepared in chromic acid had ${\gamma}$ type of crystal structure.

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Hybrid Water/Wastewater Treatment Process of Membrane and Photocatalyst (분리막 및 광촉매의 혼성 정수/하수 처리 공정)

  • Park, Jin Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2018
  • In this review article, hybrid water/wastewater treatment processes of membrane and photocatalyst were summarized from papers published in various journals. It included (1) membrane photoreactor (MPR), (2) fouling control of a membrane coupled photocatalytic process, (3) photocatalytic membrane reactors for degradation of organic pollutants, (4) integration of photocatalysis with membrane processes for purification of water, (5) hybrid photocatalysis and ceramic membrane filtration process for humic acid degradation, (6) effect of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles on fouling mitigation of ultrafiltration membranes for activated sludge filtration, (7) hybrid photocatalysis/submerged microfiltration membrane system for drinking water treatment, (8) purification of bilge water by hybrid ultrafiltration and photocatalytic processes, and (9) Hybrid water treatment process of membrane and photocatalyst-coated polypropylene bead.