• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra-wide band

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An Improved ToA Estimation in a Compressed Sensing-based UWB System (압축센싱 기반의 UWB 시스템에서 개선된 ToA 추정 기법)

  • Le, Tan N.;Kim, Kwang-Yul;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6C
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2011
  • Since the first arrival path may not be the strongest path of UWB(Ultra Wide Band) multipath channels, this makes ToA(Time-of-Arrival) estimation becomes a challengeable issue. Furthermore, because of ultra bandwidth of received signals, the compressed sensing theory is employed to reduce the complexity caused by very high Nyquist sampling rate in coherent UWB receivers. In this paper, we propose a ToA estimation scheme which provides precise estimation performance, while exploiting the benefits of compressed sensing-based UWB receivers. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can outperform other low complexity schemes in a wide range of signal-to-noise ratios.

Design and Implementation of CPW-Fed UWB Monopole Antenna (CPW 급전 방식을 이용한 UWB 모노폴 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Yu, Ju-Bong;Jeon, Jun-Ho;An, Chan-Kyu;Kim, Woo-Chan;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel CPW(Coplanar Waveguide)-fed UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antenna is designed, implemented, and measured for UWB communications. CPW-fed planar antenna has advantages of wide-bandwidth, low-cost and easy interaction with radio frequency front end circuitry. We have used HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) of Ansoft which is based on the FEM(Finite Element Method) to simulate the proposed antenna. FR-4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm and relative permitivity 4.4 is used for implementation. The proposed antenna showed VSWR(Voltage Standarding Wave Ratio)${\leq}2$ for the frequency band from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz which is used for ultra wide band communication. Measured peak gains are 2.61, 4.95, 2.89, 7.35 dBi at 3, 6, 8, 11 GHz, respectively.

A design and manufacture of CPW-Fed UWB antenna with notched WLAN band by using a U shaped slot (U자형 슬롯을 사용하여 WLAN 대역이 제거된 CPW 급전 방식을 갖는 UWB 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Ha, Yun-Sang;Kim, Gi-Rae;Yun, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2518-2525
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antenna with CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) structure notched the 802.11a(5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz) band by using the U shaped slot. The proposed antenna not only shows Ultra-Wideband characteristic(3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz) suitable for UWB communications but has partially notched-band characteristic to reject 5 GHz WLAN band(5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz). The antenna is designed on an FR-4 substrate of which the dielectric constant is 4.4, and its overall size is $30mm(W){\times}20mm(L){\times}1mm(t)$. Fabricated antenna satisfied $VSWR{\leq}2$ in 3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz except for the band rejection of 5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz. And measured results of gain and radiation patterns characteristics displayed determined for operating bands.

Design of Band Pass Ring Filter for Ultra Wideband (UWB용 대역통과 링 필터의 설계)

  • Park, Dong-Kook;Seo, Yong-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel ultra-wide band filter which is operating at frequency bands from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz is suggested. It is modified from the conventional ring filter and consisted of a ring with two parallel open-stub with length of ${\lambda}/8$. It improves the sharpness of the conventional ring filter and is compact. The measured results show that the fabricated filter has a insertion loss of 2.1 dB and the measured group delay of the filter is less than 463 ps through UWB frequency bands.

New UWB BPF with Steep Selectivity Based on T-Resonator and Capacitively Coupled λ/4 and λ/2 Line Sections

  • Duong, Thai Hoa;Kim, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, two new circuit structures for European and U.S. ultra-wide band(UWB) bandpass filters(BPFs) with sharp roll-off characteristics are introduced. We show first that the ultra-wide bandpass property is obtained from a $\lambda$/4 open T resonator with a capacitively coupled $\lambda$/4 short-circuited line, which provides two attenuation poles at lower and upper cutoff frequencies. Then, two identical capacitively coupled input/output lines, which can be $\lambda$/4-length open ends or $\lambda$/2-length short ends, with the T-resonator, are adopted to suppress lower and higher frequency components outside of the pass band. There is coupling between the input and output lines providing two additional transmission zeros in the lower and upper transition bands of the filter. Since the coupling between the T-resonator with the $\lambda$/4 short-circuited line and the input/output lines limits the bandwidth of the filter to the European UWB band, both the $\lambda$/4 short-circuited line and the input/output lines are inserted between the two stacked T-resonators for the U.S. UWB band. The filter structures are simulated with ADS and HFSS and realized with low-temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC) green tape which has the dielectric constant of 7.8. Measurement results agree well with HFSS simulation results.

A Study on the RF performance analysis for Multi-band Ultra Wide Band Systems (멀티밴드 UWB 시스템의 무선성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seok;Kim, Gil-Gyeom;Kwack, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hak-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.951-957
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    • 2003
  • The analysis of RF performance requirement conditions on communication system is critical indicator to predict the performance of system. UWB(Ultra Wide Band) system which the standard is not established yet is difficult to derive the precise system performance requirement condition. Also, there are differences between conventional UWB system and multi-band system about RF performance requirement condition. In this thesis, the differences are analyzed and performance requirement conditions of multi-band UWB system are described on the basis of the differences. Throughput, maximum transmit power, and sensitivity of multi-band UWB system is varied with respect to the number of Sub-Bands. In addition, because of Multi-path effect, if PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency) is changed, the Multi-path link margin is happened to compensate for Multi-path Energy Loss which is contributed by increasing of the Link Margin. According to Multi-path Margin, the variation of the resistance with respect to sensitivity and interference signal is observed and analyzed through the simulation.

Design of UWB Antenna with Fork-type structure and circular patch (원형 패치와 포크형 구조가 결합된 UWB 안테나)

  • Ha, Yun-Sang;Kim, Gi-Rae;Choi, Young-Kyu;Yun, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1837-1844
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an antenna of the fork type structure that operates in the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) frequency band (3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz). The proposed antenna is attached a circular patch in order to obtain the UWB band characteristics to the fork-type patch antenna. The ground plane is implemented in a arc-shape configuration. The effect of various parameters of the modified fork type radiating patch and partial arc ground plane for UWB operation is investigated. The proposed antenna is made of $34.0{\times}50.0{\times}1.0mm^3$ and is fabricated on the permittivity 4.4 FR-4 substrate. The experiment results shown that the proposed antenna obtained the -10 dB impedance bandwidth 8200 MHz (2.7 ~ 10.9 GHz) covering the UWB bands. This result satisfied the characteristics of ultra-wideband and the proposed antenna will be applicable to an ultra wideband system.

The BER Performance Analysis of UWB System in Multipath Channel (다중 경로 채널에서 초광대역(UWB) 시스템의 BER 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Hyang;Kim, Eon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2003
  • UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) system is transmitted using Gaussian monocycle pulse of very short pulse duration less than 1 nsec. Therefore, transmission signal has ultra-wide band spectrum to GHz band of very low power and not interfere with the existing communication system. A collision of multipath waves in UWB system with tarrier frequency very different with general wireless communication system. In this paper, the BER(Bit Error Rate) performance of UWB system applying Binary Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation method under multipath channel using computer simulation is compared and analyzed.

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Design of the Elliptic Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide-Band (Ultra Wide-Band용 타원형 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • 차상진;이현진;임영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2004
  • Various antennas have been developed to be used for UWB systems, However, Simultaneously meet omni-directional and low-VSWR requirements, essential for some applications such as UWB channel sounding. In this paper, we propose a novel wide band printed elliptic monopole antenna for UWB(Ultra wide Band). Wideband planar monopole disc antenna have been recently studied. The proposed antenna can cover m frequencies from 3.5GHz to 12GHz. it is determined from 10dB return loss. Antenna radiation pattern is omnidirectional at 3.5GHz - 10GHz. The antenna consists of the printed elliptical monopole disc with microstrip-line feed. Elliptic disc of antenna and ground height operate important to matching. The proposed antenna easy to construct UWB system.

On the Interference of Ultra Wide Band Systems on Point to Point Links and Fixed Wireless Access Systems

  • Giuliano, Romeo;Guidoni, Gianluca;Mazzenga, Franco
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2004
  • Ultra Wide Bandwidth (UWB) spread-spectrum techniques will playa key role in short range wireless connectivity supporting high bit rates availability and low power consumption. UWB can be used in the design of wireless local and personal area networks providing advanced integrated multimedia services to nomadic users within hot-spot areas. Thus the assessment of the possible interference caused by UWB devices on already existing narrowband and wideband systems is fundamental to ensure nonconflicting coexistence and, therefore, to guarantee acceptance of UWB technology worldwide. In this paper, we study the coexistence issues between an indoor UWB-based system (hot-spot) and outdoor point to point (PP) links and Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) systems operating in the 3.5 - 5.0 GHz frequency range. We consider a realistic UWB master/slave system architecture and we show through computer simulation, that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with PP and FWA without causing any dangerous interference.