• 제목/요약/키워드: ultra-fine powders

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.025초

자성 유체용 미분 자성 분체의 제조 (Synthetic of Magnetic Fine Powder for Oil Suspending Magnetic Fluid)

  • 이경희;이병하;이재영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.146-152
    • /
    • 1991
  • Ultra fine and homogeneous (Ni0.4Zn0.6)Fe2O4 ferrite powders were prepared by direct-wet, Hydrothermal and coprecipitation methods. In case that specific surface areas of Ni-Zn ferrite powders were over 220㎡/g, 100㎡/g, 30㎡/g individually direct-wet, hydrothermal and coprecipitation methods. The Ni-Zn ferrite magnetic fluids of which Solvents were benzene or kerosene was prepared by making cation surfactant adsorbed on the surface of the (Ni0.4Zn0.6)Fe2O4. The results that measured dispersion and viscosity by making cation surfactant adsorbed were as follows. 1. The adsorption amount of Oleric acid be proportioned the specific surface area of powders. 2. The maximum amount of Oleric acid was 36wt% of dried powders which has 220㎡/g of specific surface area. 3. The stability of fluid by direct-wet synthesis emthod in benzene or kerosene solvent excellent.

  • PDF

초미립 MnxZn1-xFe2O4(x = 0.69~0.74)분말의 제조 및 자기적 성질 (Synthesis of Ultra Eine MnxZn1-xFe2O4(x = 0.69~0.74) Powder and Its Magnetic Properties)

  • 곽재은;이완재
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.449-454
    • /
    • 2002
  • $MnxZn_{1-x}Fe_2O_4$ (x=0.69~0.74) powders synthesized by the thermal decomposition of organic acid salts. The obtained powders were uniform in composition and ultra-fine particle with about 400 nm. The amount of spinel phase of these powders was about 50% in X-ray diffraction patterns. The calcination of powder was carried out at $900^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours in air. After the powders were calcined. the mean size of powder was about 500 nm and the amount of spinel phase was increased over about 65%. The maximum amount of spinel phase was about 75% in the specimen of X=0.72. The magnetic properties of calcined $Mn_{0.72}Zn_{0.28}Fe_2O_4$ powders were the best among the different among the different compositions.

습식직접합성 Ferrite 분말의 전파흡수능 (Microwave Absorption of Ferrite Powders by Wet-Direct Synthesis)

  • 남경호;이경희;이병하
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.843-850
    • /
    • 1991
  • There is a growing demend for absorptive electromagentic shielding materials for wide band frequency application. In this study, the absorber which consists of a rubber plus Ni-Zn ferrite which have been prepared by direct-wet method. A rubber ferrite composite for electromagnetic shielding, it is most importan facter the homogeneous ultra fine size and high dispersitive ferrite powder. Direct-wet method and solid-solid reaction method for preparing of ultra fine ferrite powder was used. It has been experimentally verified that the powder which prepared by direct-wet method was very fine and almost same size spherical powder, the composite ferrite have excellent electromagnetic wave absorption in X-band.

  • PDF

SHS화학로에 의한 SiC의 합성 (Synthesis of SiC by Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis Chemical Furnace)

  • 김도경;박성;조건;이형복
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제31권11호
    • /
    • pp.1283-1292
    • /
    • 1994
  • Ultra-fine $\beta$-SiC powders were fabricated by self-propagating high temperature synthesis process (SHS) using chemical furnace. The dependences of the C powders with different surface areas, the molar ratios of C/Si, the weight ratios of chemical fuel content, and pellet diameter-size on synthesis were investigated. Compositional and structural characterization of these powders was carried out by scanning electron micrograph and X-ray diffraction. The $\beta$-SiC powders which had C/Si mole ratio=1.05, 3 times chemical fuel contents, and pellet diameter=20 mm were optimum for synthesis efficiency. By optimizing process-variables, it is possible to fabricate $\beta$-SiC powders which have little secondary phases ($\alpha$-SiC).

  • PDF

초임계 유체를 이용한 초미립 TiO$_2$ 제조 (Fabrication of Ultra-Fine TiO$_2$ Powders Using Supercritical Fluid)

  • 송정환;임대영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제35권10호
    • /
    • pp.1049-1054
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to fabricate ideal powders new processing is necessary in which the solute atoms in solution ra-pidly move to mix each other to the degree of molecular level the viscosity of solution should be low not to effect the moving of solute atoms and the powders could be directly obtained as crystalline. Supercritical fluid is defined as condensed gas sated up to its critical pressure and temperature. In this paper su-percritical fluid methods were studied as a new ceramic processing of powder preparation. The crystalline powders of TiO2 which are useful for electronic ceramic materials were fabricated by hydrolysis of titanium (IV) ethoxide using ethanol as a supercritical fluid at the condition of 270$\pm$3$^{\circ}C$, 7.3 MPa for 2hr. The cry stalline anatase powders could be directly obtained and its primary particle size was 20 min.

  • PDF

액상-환원법으로 초미세 Cu 분말 제조 시 반응 조건의 영향 (The Influence of Reaction Conditions on the Preparation of Ultra Fine Cu Powders with Wet-reduction Process)

  • 박영민;진형호;김상렬;박홍채;윤석영
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제14권11호
    • /
    • pp.790-794
    • /
    • 2004
  • Ultra-fine Copper particles for a conductive paste in electric-electronic field were prepared using wet-reduction process with hydrazine hydrate ($N_{2}H_4{\cdot}H_{2}O$) as a reductor. The effect of reaction conditions such as the amount of dispersion ($Na_{4}O_{7}P_2{\cdot}10H_{2}O$) and reductor ($N_{2}H_4{\cdot}H_{2}O$) on the particle size and shape for the prepared Cu powders was investigated. The quantity of dispersion and reductor varied from 0 to 0.0025 M and from 5 to 40 ml at a reaction temperature of $70^{\circ}C$, respectively. The particle size, shape, and structure for the obtained Cu particles were characterized by means of XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS and TGA. The aggregation of Cu particles was reduced with relatively increasing of the amount of dispersion at fixed other reaction conditions. The smaller Cu particle with size of approximately 300nm was obtained from 0.032 M $CuSO_4$ with adding of 0.0025 M $Na_{4}O7P_2{\cdot}10H_{2}O$ and 40ml $N_{2}H_4{\cdot}H_{2}O$ at a reaction temperature of $70^{\circ}C$.

Ultra Fine Soft Magnetic Powders Produced by High Pressure Water Atomization Process

  • Watanabe, Atsushi;Otsuka, Isamu;Wada, Kimio
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
    • /
    • pp.794-795
    • /
    • 2006
  • Metal powder for dust core application was developed. The powder can be produced improved high-pressure water atomization process. The process has produced powder of spherical shape and lower coercivity. The dust core obta ined shows lower core loss.

  • PDF

High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of Ti3Al Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Pressing

  • Han, Chang-Suk;Jin, Sung-Yooun;Kwon, Hyuk-Ku
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.57-60
    • /
    • 2020
  • Titanium aluminides have attracted special interest as light-weight/high-temperature materials for structural applications. The major problem limiting practical use of these compounds is their poor ductility and formability. The powder metallurgy processing route has been an attractive alternative for such materials. A mixture of Ti and Al elemental powders was fabricated to a mechanical alloying process. The processed powder was hot pressed in a vacuum, and a fully densified compact with ultra-fine grain structure consisting of Ti3Al intermetallic compound was obtained. During the compressive deformation of the compact at 1173 K, typical dynamic recrystallization (DR), which introduces a certain extent of grain refinement, was observed. The compact had high density and consisted of an ultra-fine equiaxial grain structure. Average grain diameter was 1.5 ㎛. Typical TEM micrographs depicting the internal structure of the specimen deformed to 0.09 true strain are provided, in which it can be seen that many small recrystallized grains having no apparent dislocation structure are generated at grain boundaries where well-developed dislocations with high density are observed in the neighboring grains. The compact showed a large m-value such as 0.44 at 1173 K. Moreover, the grain structure remained equiaxed during deformation at this temperature. Therefore, the compressive deformation of the compact was presumed to progress by superplastic flow, primarily controlled by DR.