• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 2022

본 논문은 항공기에 사용되는 고주파 칩셋의 전파 차폐 구조에 대한 연구 결과를 제시한다. 전기전자 기술의 발전에 따라 항공기에 적용되는 전자 장비의 역할은 날로 증가하고 있으며, 고주파 무선장치는 넓은 주파수 대역에 대한 지원 및 소형화를 위한 초고주파 집적회로로 구현되고 있다. 특히, 항공용 집적소자는 이를 구현함에 있어 기능과 성능의 만족도 중요하지만, 예기치 않은 전파 간섭으로 인한 항공기 안전 위협이 보다 중요한 설계 요소로 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 전파에 의한 고주파 칩셋의 오동작 방지를 위한 차폐구조를 설계하고, 개구면 형태의 기하학적 구조를 적용하여 전기장 차폐성능이 향상되는 구조를 제안하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
• /
• pp.267-268
• /
• 2008

This paper presents compact low frequency ultra-wide band(UWB) sensor design and studying of the partial discharge diagnosis by sensing electromagnetic pulse emitted from the partial discharge source with new designed UWB sensor. In this study, we designed new type of compact low frequency UWB sensor based on microstrip antenna technology to detect both low frequency and high frequency band of partial discharge signal. And experiments of offline PD testing on in medium voltage (22.9kV) underground cable and mention the comparative results with the traditional HFCT as a reference sensor in the laboratory. In the series of comparative test, the calibration signal injection test provided with conventional IEC 60270 method and high voltage injection testing are included.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제28권10호
• /
• pp.761-768
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 안전한 전파 환경의 구현과 전자파적합성(Electromagnetic Compatibility: EMC) 문제를 해결하기 위한 초광대역 로그주기 다이폴 안테나의 소형화를 연구하였다. 또한 고주파 대역에서 신호 대 잡음비를 개선하기 위해 안테나에 발룬(balun)을 부착하여 차동 모드인 안테나와 단일 모드인 동축 케이블의 동작을 안정화 하였다. 제안한 안테나의 소형화와 대역을 증가시키기 위해 4 GHz 이하의 공진 주파수 대역에는 fat 다이폴 구조를 사용했으며, 4 GHz 초과의 공진 주파수 대역에서는 일반적인 다이폴 형태를 사용하였다. 제안한 안테나의 대역폭은 0.6~8.0 GHz이고, 비 대역폭이 12.3 : 1이다. 측정된 최대 이득은 5.7~9.1 dBi을 나타내며, 반 전력 빔폭은 $29.4^{\circ}{\sim}100.2^{\circ}$인 지향성 안테나이다.

• 열처리공학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.206-214
• /
• 2023

Tungsten carbide has many industrial applications due to its high electrical and thermal conductivity, high melting temperature, high hardness and good chemical stability. Because tungsten carbide is difficult to sinter, it is sintered with nickel or cobalt as a binder and is currently used in nozzles, cutting tools, and molds. Alumina is reported to be a viable binder for tungsten carbide due to its higher oxidation resistance and lower cost than nickel and cobalt. The ultrafine tungsten carbide-graphene-alumina composites were rapidly sintered in a high frequency induction heating active sintering unit. The microstructure and mechanical properties (fracture toughness and hardness) of the composites were investigated and analyzed by Vickers hardness tester and electron microscope. Since the high-frequency induction heating sintering method enables high-speed sintering, ultrafine composites can be prepared by preventing grain growth. In the tungsten carbide-graphene-alumina composites, the grain size of tungsten carbide increased with the amount of alumina participation. The hardness and fracture toughness of the tungsten carbide-5% graphene- x% alumina (x = 0, 5, 10,15) composites were 5.1, 8.6, 8.6, and 8.4 MPa-m^1/2 and 2384, 2168, 2165, and 2102 kg/mm², respectively. The fracture toughness increased without a significant decrease in hardness. Sinterability was improved by adding alumina to tungsten carbide-graphene.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.739-749
• /
• 2015

Field measurement of wind characteristics is of great significance for the wind engineering community. High-frequency anemometers such as ultrasonic anemometers are widely used to obtain the high-frequency fluctuating wind speed time history. However, conventional instrumentation systems may suffer from low efficiency, non-real time transmission and higher maintenance cost, and thus are not very appropriate in the field measurement of strong winds in remote areas such as mountain valleys. In order to improve the field measurement performance in those remote areas, a wireless high-frequency anemometer instrumentation system for field measurement has been developed. In this paper, the architecture of the proposed instrumentation system, and measured data transmission and treatment will be presented firstly. Then a comparison among existing instrumentation systems and the proposed one is made. It shows that the newly-developed system has considerable advantages. Furthermore, the application of this system to the bridge site located in the mountain valley is discussed. Finally, typical samples of measured data from this area are presented. It can be expected that the proposed system has a great application potential in the wind field measurement for remote areas such as the mountainous or island or coastal area, and hazardous structures such as ultra-voltage transmission tower, due to its real-time transmission, low cost and no manual collection of data and convenience.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제43권2호
• /
• pp.324-331
• /
• 2021

Space-based automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) is an important emerging augmentation of existing ground-based ADS-B systems. In this paper, the problem of space-based ultra-long-range reception processing of ADS-B signals is described. We first introduce a header detection method for accurately determining the pulse position of a weak ADS-B signal. We designed a signal encoding method, shaping method, and fitness function. We then employed a genetic algorithm to perform high-precision frequency and phase estimations of the detected weak signal. The advantage of this algorithm is that it can simultaneously estimate the frequency and phase, meaning a direct coherent demodulation can be implemented. To address the computational complexity of the genetic algorithm, we improved the ratio algorithm for frequency estimation and raised the accuracy beyond that of the original ratio algorithm with only a slight increase in the computational complexity using relatively few sampling points.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.238-249
• /
• 2024

Equivalent-time sampling can improve measurement or sensing systems because it enables a broader frequency band and higher delay resolution for periodic signals with lower sampling rates than a Nyquist receiver. Meanwhile, a digital down-conversion (DDC) technique can be implemented using a straightforward radio frequency (RF) circuit. It avoids timing skew and in-phase/quadrature gain imbalance instead of requiring a high-speed analog-to-digital converter to sample an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. Therefore, when equivalent-time sampling and DDC techniques are combined, a significant synergy can be achieved. This study provides a parameter design methodology for optimal equivalent-time sampling using DDC.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
• /
• pp.2290-2292
• /
• 1999

The Ultra-High Frequency(UHF) method for detecting a partial discharge in Gas-Insulated Substation(GIS) has some advantages compared to a conventional method(IEC 270) but there is a shortage in view of a quantitative analysis. Therefore, this paper describes the implementation of a calibrator and the calibration process based on it. And its characteristics are confirmed through the experiment using the 362kV GIS chamber.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.507-515
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we propose an image signal processor (ISP) for an ultra small HD-grade video sensor with 3A (AWB, AE, and AF) in camera phones that can process 720P/30fps videos. In order to enhance the video quality of the systems, it is necessary to achieve the high performance of the 3A. The proposed AWB algorithm multiplies the adjusted coefficients of color gains to the captured data of white objects. The proposed AE method adopts the index step moving based on the difference between an averaged Y luminance and a target luminance, together with IIR filters with variable time responses. The proposed AF technique controls the focus curve to find the lens position that maximizes the integrated high frequency components in luminance values by using highpass filters. Finally, we compare the image quality captured from our system to the quality of a commercial HD camcorder in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed ISP. The proposed ISP system is also fabricated with 0.18um CMOS flash memory process.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 2011

Currently, there is widespread adoption of silicon-based technologies for the implementation of radio frequency (RF) integrated passive devices (IPDs) because of their low-cost, small footprint and high performance. Also, the need for high speed data transmission and reception coupled with the ever increasing demand for mobility in consumer devices has generated a great interest in low cost devices with smaller form-factors. The UWB BPF makes use of lumped IPD technology on a silicon substrate CSMP (Chip Scale Module Package). In this paper, this filter shows 2.0 dB insertion loss and 15 dB return loss from 7.0 GHz to 9.0 GHz. To the best of our knowledge, the UWB band-pass-filter developed in this paper has the smallest size ($1.4\;mm{\times}1.2\;mm{\times}0.40\;mm$) while achieving equivalent electrical performance.