• Title/Summary/Keyword: ubiquitous sensor networks

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MAC protocol for Energy-Efficiency and Delay in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN에서 에너지 효율성과 지연을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Won-Geun;Lee, Sung-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2009
  • sensor node work limited energy. It is undesirable or impossible to replace the batteries that are depleted of energy because of characteristics of the sensor network. Due to the specific energy constrained environment, MAC design for sensor networks generally has to take energy consumption as one of its primary concerns. But in sensor networks, latency has been a key factor affecting the applicability of sensor networks to some delay-sensitive applications. Therefore, we propose MAC protocols based DSMAC in this paper. Which is able to dynamically change the sleeping and duty cycle of sensors is adjusted to adapt to packet amounts in buffer. Proposed MAC has energy efficiency and low latency, compared DSMAC.

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Service-Oriented Wireless Sensor Networks Ontology for Ubiquitous Services (유비쿼터스 서비스를 위한 서비스 지향 센서 네트워크 온톨로지)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hee;Kwon, Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyeun;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.971-978
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs a service-oriented wireless sensor network ontology model which can be used as a knowledge base in future ubiquitous computing. In contrast to legacy approaches, this paper defines the new service classes (ServiceProperty, LocationProperty, and PhysicalProperty), as well as their properties and constraints that enable the service-oriented service based on service items. The service item merging between the proposed model and the legacy ontology was processed using the "equivalentClass" object property of OWL. The Protege 3.3.1 and RACER 1.9.0 inference tools were used for the validation and consistency check of the proposed ontology model, respectively, and the results of service query was applied to the newly defined property in SPARQL language without reference to the properties of legacy ontology.

Design and Implementation of Multi-Sensor based Smart Sensor Network using Mobile Devices (모바일 디바이스를 사용한 멀티센서 기반 스마트 센서 네트워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, Bon-Hyun;Choi, Hyo-Hyun;Shon, Tae-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Sensor Networks is applied to improvement of life convenience or service like U-City as well as environment pollution, tunnel and structural health monitoring, storm, and earthquake diagnostic system. To increase the usability of sensor data and applicability, mobile devices and their facilities allow the applications of sensor networks to give mobile users and actuators the results of event detection at anytime and anywhere. In this paper, we present MUSNEMO(Multi-sensor centric Ubiquitous Smart sensor NEtwork using Mobile devices) developed system for providing more efficient and valuable information services with a variety of mobile devices and network camera integrated to WSN. Our system is performed based on IEEE 802.15.4 protocol stack. To validate system usability, we built sensor network environments where were equipped with five application sensors such magnetic, photodiode, microphone, motion and vibration. We also built and tested proposed MUSNEMO to provide a novel model for event detection systems with mobile framework.

Implementation of Underwater Entertainment Robots Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에 기반한 엔터테인먼트용 수중 로봇의 구현)

  • Shin, Dae-Jung;Na, Seung-You;Kim, Jin-Young;Song, Min-Gyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2009
  • We present an autonomous entertainment dolphin robot system based on ubiquitous sensor networks(USN). Generally, It is impossible to apply to USN and GPS in underwater bio-mimetic robots. But An Entertainment dolphin robot which presented in this paper operates on the water not underwater. Navigation of the underwater robot in a given area is based on GPS data and the acquired position information from deployed USN motes with emphasis on user interaction. Body structures, sensors and actuators, governing microcontroller boards, and swimming and interaction features are described for a typical entertainment dolphin robot. Actions of mouth-opening, tail splash or water blow through a spout hole are typical responses of interaction when touch sensors on the body detect users' demand. Dolphin robots should turn towards people who demand to interact with them, while swimming autonomously. The functions that are relevant to human-robot interaction as well as robot movement such as path control, obstacle detection and avoidance are managed by microcontrollers on the robot for autonomy. Distance errors are calibrated periodically by the known position data of the deployed USN motes.

Improvement of Architecture and Building Process of Sensor Network for Sustainable u-City Service (지속가능한 u-City 서비스를 위한 센서망의 구조 및 구축 절차 개선)

  • Choi, Yeon-Suk;Park, Byoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2012
  • In the previous study, the construction guide line of IT infra-structure for a u-City was introduced. However, it is only concentrated on the components and construction procedure for provider-oriented and technology-oriented sensor networks. In this paper the architecture and building process of demander-oriented sensor networks for sustainable u-City service are proposed. In the paper it is described (1) the enhancement methods of the procedure that can be flexibly constructed according to the scale of the project, (2) the methods that can improve the structure from the wireless sensor network such as RFID/USN to the hybrid sensor network, and (3) the consideration factors for providing the sustainable u-City service.

A DESIGN OF INTERSECTION COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM BASED ON UBIQUITOUS SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an Intersection Collision Avoidance (ICA) system as a convergence example of Telematics and USN technology and show several requirements for the ICA system. Also, we propose a system design that satisfies the requirements of reliable vehicular data acquisition, real-time data transmission, and effective intersection collision prediction. The ICA system consists of vehicles, sensor nodes and a base station that can provide drivers with a reliable ICA service. Then, we propose several technological solutions needed when implementing the ICA system. Those are about sensor nodes deployment, vehicular information transmission, vehicular location data acquisition, and intersection collision prediction methods. We expect this system will be a good case study applied to real Telematics application based on USN technology.

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Implementation of an Image Change Detection Algorithm for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 위한 영상 변화 탐지 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Sun-Cheol;Eo, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2009
  • We propose an image change detection algorithm implemented on sensor nodes of the ubiquitous sensor network(USN). The proposed algorithm was designed for the robust detection of image changes regardless of the continuously changing ambient illumination environment. Morphological lowpass filter was used for estimating the illumination component in order to reduce computational burden instead of the existing Gaussian lowpass filter. The decision of the change detection is based on the result of threshold of difference image between two consecutive images. We also propose a new thresholding method using precalculated histogram information. The proposed algorithm was implemented on the MSP430 16bit microprocessor.

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A Study on the Management and Application for Prevention Information Communication System (방재정보통신시스템 관리 운용 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2008
  • The development of information society together with information telecommunication's influence on the human society is a ripple effect and getting wider. Among those ripple effects the disaster prevention is in the public eye in the present day. On the way to the ubiquitous society the main techniques to be concerned in ubiquitous sensor networks are the field of damage of storm and flood, safety facilities, traffic safety, industrial safety, energy safety, fire fighting, specific safety of radioactivity escape incident, environmental pollution, sea pollution, mountain and forrest disaster so on. In this paper the USN technique based on the disaster prevention communication technology service and its requirement technology and application are studied.

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Analysis architecture of embedded operating systems for wireless sensor network (무선 센서 네트워크 운영체제 기술 동향 분석)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Yoo, Jun-Jae;Yoon, Myung-Hun;Lee, Myung-Soo;Lim, Ho-Jung;Lee, Min-Goo;Hwang, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an analysis architecture of embedded operating systems for wireless sensor network. Wireless multi-hop sensor networks use battery-operated computing and sensing device. We expect sensor networks to be deployed in an ad hoc fashion, with very high energy constraints. These characteristics of multi-hop wireless sensor networks and applications motivate an operating system that is different from traditional embedded operating system. These days new wireless sensor network embedded operating system come out with some advances compared with previous ones. The analysis is focusing on understanding differences of dominant wireless sensor network OS, such as TinyOS 2.0 with TinyOS 1.x.

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