• Title/Summary/Keyword: u-Infrastructure

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Design and Implementation of Event Notification System for Real-time Tracking in Logistics

  • Lee Yongmi;Jin Long;Seo Sungbo;Ryu Keun Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of smart devices, applications under ubiquitous environment must provide transparent access to computer resources. However, existing u-Logistics systems can not properly react on such requirements, because the status information of objects is input only in fixed milestones by system's operators. In this paper, we introduce an event notification service suitable for u-Logistics environment. The system is based on RFID infrastructure and provides real-time tracking by combining the event of objects with location information received from GPS satellites. The system also provides a graphical user interface based on a state/transition approach, making it easy that clients facilitate definition of profile, and uses XML structure to more easily represent and exchange events.

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Simulation Study for Electromagnetic Pulse by High-Altitude Nuclear Explosion (고고도핵폭발 전자기펄스 피해 분석을 위한 전산모사 연구)

  • Kah, Dong-Ha;Shim, Woosup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes computer simulation program of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP). The HEMP is produced by the gamma rays form high-altitude nuclear explosion. The gamma rays generate a current of compton electron that leads to the production of electromagnetic fields. In case of high altitude nuclear burst, the electrical fields at the earth's surface are strong enough to be damaged for electrical and electronic device over a very much larger area. Therefore, national infrastructure will be serious damage such as power grid and communication network. In this paper introduce simulation program for calculation of HEMP and present to simulation study results of high altitude nuclear explosion experiment from U.S. and U.S.S.R.

A Study on Analyzing the Status and Demand of Cyberinfrastructure in Korea (우리나라의 사이버인프라 현황과 수요 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jin;Song, Sung-Hwan;Gwon, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Soon-Ki
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2009
  • As R&D environment was changed, the research through Cyberinfrastructure emerged as a new paradigm. Advanced countries such as U.S. and U.K. invested heavily in the system for advancing R&D by building national Cyberinfrastructure. It is required to analyze how to build and utilize Cyberinfrastructure in science and technology. This paper aims to investigate and analyze the utilization status and demand of Cyberinfrastructure and to propose directions for operating it in Korea. This study is expected to be a principle foundation for decision making about developing it.

A Study on designing direction of network infrastructure in U-City (유비쿼터스 신도시의 통신인프라 구축 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Gun-Bae;Baik, Song-Hoon;Lee, Seok-Woo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 서비스를 지향하는 신도시 전설 계획이 늘고 있다. 이에 유비쿼터스 서비스에 제공에 적합한 신도시의 액세스망의 형상과 이에 상응하는 통신기초시설의 형상 및 구축방안 등에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 본 고에서는 유비쿼터스 통신망 구성에 적합한 관로망 형상 및 관로의 용량에 대해 알아보고, 유비쿼터스 서비스 제공에 필수적인 센서네트웍 구성에 필요한 통신기초시설 및 관련 설비의 구성 방안 등에 대해 살펴보았다. 아울러 통신기초시설을 도시 기반시설의 관점에서 바라보는 시각과 통신사업자의 관점에서 보는 차이점 등에 대해 알아보고 이에 따른 해법을 찾아 보았다.

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Study on ITS Teaching-learning Model and System Based on Learner's Cognition Structure for Individualized Learning in Cyber Learning Environment (사이버 러닝 환경에서 개별화 학습을 위한 학습자 인지구조 기반 ITS 교수·학습 모형과 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, YongBeom;Jung, BokMoon;Choi, JiMan;Back, JangHyeon;Kim, TaeYoung;Kim, YungSik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2007
  • The advent of e-Learning paradigm requires a various type of e-Learning models and systems which are appropriate to support effective teaching-learning process. Accordingly, the teaching-learning system using the Internet and the intelligent tutoring system(ITS) in e-Learning environment has attracted a fair amount of critical attention. However there is a wide gap between infrastructure of a present educational site and the u-learning environment. Therefore, in this paper, an ITS teaching-learning model is proposed and system is developed for a school environment, which is based on a learner's cognitive structure and applies a concept of u-Learning, and then is verified for validity. X-Neuronet, the developed system, offers a method of representing a learner's cognitive structure so as to apply the method for the efficient individualized learning.

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A Study on the Housing Complex Planning in the Ubiquitous City (유비쿼터스 도시계획에 있어서 주거계획 문제에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Mi-Yun;Park, Nam-Hee;Choi, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Ever-developing information and communications technology has changed the ways of life from that of industrial society to the information-oriented community, and is widely used in a variety of social and economic contexts. Besides, urban problems in today's society are intricately involved so that the possibility of any reliable breakthrough may not to be likely. To work out these complicated problems as well as to understand the crux of the matter more comprehensively, ubiquitous urban planning has been laid out, and as a result attempts to reflect this system are cautiously made in metropolitan areas. However, most u-City planning, integrating uibiquitous technology, has focused on creating urban infrastructure and its services, therefore neglecting the importance of housing in urban space. Consequently, thorough u-City planning has yet to be defined in relation with urban space, and housing planning, established on the basis of the user-oriented housing environment, needs to be urgently made. Centering on the importance of housing in the construction of an improved future urban environment, this study aims to discuss the role of urban environment planning where metropolutan residents can enjoy a comfortable and convenient life. As well, this research paper seeks to focus attention on the consideration for users that is often disregarded but requires reflecting in the u-City planning.

A Study on the Housing Complex Planning in the Ubiquitous City (유비쿼터스 도시계획에 있어서 주거계획 문제에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Mi-Yun;Park, Nam-Hee;Choi, Jin-Won
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2008
  • Ever-developing information and communications technology has changed the ways of life from that of industrial society to the information-oriented community, and is widely used in a variety of social and economic contexts. Besides, urban problems in today's society are intricately involved so that the possibility of any reliable breakthrough may not to be likely. To work out these complicated problems as well as to understand the crux of the matter more comprehensively, ubiquitous urban planning has been laid out, and as a result attempts to reflect this system are cautiously made in metropolitan areas. However, most u-City planning, integrating uibiquitous technology, has focused on creating urban infrastructure and its services, therefore neglecting the importance of housing in urban space. Consequently, thorough u-City planning has yet to be defined in relation with urban space, and housing planning, established on the basis of the user-oriented housing environment, needs to be urgently made. Centering on the importance of housing in the construction of an improved future urban environment, this study aims to discuss the role of urban environment planning where metropolutan residents can enjoy a comfortable and convenient life. As well, this research paper seeks to focus attention on the consideration for users that is often disregarded but requires reflecting in the u-City planning.

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The Study on Sensor based Service Model of Traffic Facilities (센서 기반의 교통시설물 서비스 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joo;Kim, Jy-So;Chang, Hoon;Jeong, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a sensor based service model for traffic facilities in u-City through analysing the present condition of urban infrastructure, especially traffic facilities management. In order to achieve this purpose, we did a comparative analysis of internal and external situation of ITS(Intelligent Transport System) and classified service for traffic facilities to 3 categories, namely traffic flow management, traffic information offering, formation of road structure. Also, we examined technological trend of USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network). Through this process, we present a sensor based service model of traffic facilities for building sustainable road environment.

Current Status of Nuclear Waste Management (and Disposal) in the United States

  • McMahon, K.;Swift, P.;Nutt, M.;Birkholzer, J.;Boyle, W.;Gunter, T.;Larson, N.;MacKinnon, R.;Sorenson, K.
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • The United States Department of Energy (US DOE) is conducting research and development (R&D) activities under the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign (UFDC) to support storage, transportation, and disposal of used nuclear fuel (UNF) and wastes generated by existing and future nuclear fuel cycles. R&D activities are ongoing at nine national laboratories, and are divided into storage, transportation and disposal. Storage R&D focuses on closing technical gaps related to extended storage of UNF. Transportation R&D focuses on ensuring transportability of UNF following extended storage, and addressing data gaps regarding nuclear fuel integrity, retrievability, and demonstration of subcriticality. Disposal R&D focuses on identifying geologic disposal options and addressing technical challenges for generic disposal concepts in mined repositories in salt, clay/shale, and granitic rocks, and deep borehole disposal. UFDC R&D goals include increasing confidence in the robustness of generic disposal concepts, reducing generic sources of uncertainty that may impact the viability of disposal concepts, and developing science and engineering tools to support the selection, characterization, and licensing of a repository. The US DOE has also initiated activities in the Nuclear Fuel Storage and Transportation (NFST) Planning Project to facilitate the development of an interim storage facility and to support transportation infrastructure in the near term.

Econometric Estimation of the Climate Change Policy Effect in the U.S. Transportation Sector

  • Choi, Jaesung
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • Over the past centuries, industrialization in developed and developing countries has had a negative impact on global warming, releasing $CO_2$ emissions into the Earth's atmosphere. In recent years, the transportation sector, which emits one-third of total $CO_2$ emissions in the United States, has adapted by implementing a climate change action plan to reduce $CO_2$ emissions. Having an environmental policy might be an essential factor in mitigating the man-made global warming threats to protect public health and the coexistent needs of current and future generations; however, to my best knowledge, no research has been conducted in such a context with appropriate statistical validation process to evaluate the effects of climate change policy on $CO_2$ emission reduction in recent years in the U.S. transportation. The empirical findings using an entity fixed-effects model with valid statistical tests show the positive effects of climate change policy on $CO_2$ emission reduction in a state. With all the 49 states joining the climate change action plans, the U.S. transportation sector is expected to reduce its $CO_2$ emissions by 20.2 MMT per year, and for the next 10 years, the cumulated $CO_2$ emission reduction is projected to reach 202.3 MMT, which is almost equivalent to the $CO_2$ emissions from the transportation sector produced in 2012 by California, the largest $CO_2$ emission state in the nation.