• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.107-117
• /
• 2012

목적: 안경 소비자의 안경에 대한 구매 결정 요인, 브랜드 자산, 구매만족 및 구전의도의 요소들을 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 방법: 2011년 10월부터 12월까지 2개월 동안 안경원을 통해 배포된 총 437부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 조사는 편의표본추출법을 이용하였고, 자기기입법(self-adminstration method)으로 응답하도록 하였다. 결과: 안경구매 소비자의 성별, 연령, 학력, 소득은 구매결정에 차이를 나타내는 변수로 작용하며, 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 브랜드자산 인식에 차이, 구매만족 및 구전의도에도 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 안경구매 소비자의 성별, 연령, 학력, 소득 등의 인구사회학적 특성은 구매결정에 차이를 나타내는 변수로 작용한다. 구매 만족은 연령에 의한 분류가 통계적 의미가 있으며 구전 의도는 소득수준에 따른 분류가 통계적으로 의의가 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.4373-4377
• /
• 2013

Background: The majority of cervical cancers, the most prevalent cancer among Nepali women, are diagnosed in advanced stage leading to high mortality in Nepal. The present study explored factors associated with late diagnosis. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in two specialized cancer hospitals of Nepal from August 12 to October 12, 2012. Randomly selected 110 cervical cancer patients were interviewed and their medical records were reviewed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to predict associations. Results: Mean age of patients was 52.7years (SD=10.6), 66% were illiterate and 77% were rural inhabitants. Medical shops (33.6%) and private hospitals (31%) were major first contact points of patients with health care providers (HCP). There was no cervical/per-speculum examination (78.2%) and symptoms misinterpretation (90%) of patients occurred in initial consultation with HCP. Four in every five cases (80.9%) of cervical cancer had late diagnosis. Literate women (adjusted OR=0.121, CI: 0.030-0.482) and women having abnormal vaginal bleeding as early symptom (adjusted OR=0.160, CI: 0.035-0.741) were less likely to suffer late diagnosis. Women who shared their symptoms late (adjusted OR=4.272, CI: 1.110-16.440) and did so with people other than their husband (adjusted OR=12.701, CI: 1.132-142.55) were more likely for late diagnosis. Conclusions: High level of illiteracy among women and their problematic health seeking behavior for gynecological symptoms are responsible for late diagnosis of cervical cancer in Nepal. In the absence of a routine screening program, prevention interventions should be focused on raising awareness of gynecological symptoms and improving health seeking behavior of women for such symptoms.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.307-320
• /
• 2009

This study was conducted not only to review airborne asbestos levels reported in workplaces in Korea, but also to analyze their levels according to various characteristics All asbestos concentration reported as either geometric mean (GM) and geometric standard deviation (GSD) or ranges were transformed to arithmetic mean to estimate exposure level. In addition, weighted arithmetic means (WAMs) were calculated to weigh asbestos levels based on the different number of samples. Differences of asbestos levels among several characteristics such as industry type, decade, operation and sampling and analytical methods were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The number of articles studying asbestos levels from workplaces was found to be 9 including two report types. Five of those were reported prior to 1990s and rest of them after 1990s. Only several industries such as asbestos textile, asbestos cement, brake-lining repair shops were studied, while various industries using asbestos or asbestos containing materials (ACMs) were not studied. ANOVA found that asbestos exposure levels (WAM = 5.26f/cc) reported from textile industry were significantly higher than those from other industries (cement = 0.63f/cc, brake-lining = 0.2f/cc - 0.47f/cc) (p < 0.0001). Average exposure levels studied prior to the 1990s (3.13f/cc) were found to be significantly higher than that (0.86f/cc) after the 1990s (p<0.0001). All WAMs reported until the 1994 were found to be higher than the current occupational exposure limits (0.1f/cc). This study recommends that retrospective exposure to asbestos based on various industry types and operations should be assessed.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.248-253
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to improve consumer sleeping life in quality and to suggest producers meet new consumer needs and demands, by examining the nationwide use of bedding, analyzing consumer sleeping life by category and age group, comparing the results with the findings of the nationwide studies by Sung Su-kwang (1992) and Lee Song ja (1995), and identifying the major trend of consumer sleeping life. Results and Discussion The findings of this study were as below: 1. The General Characteristics of the Subjects : Most of the housewives investigated were in their 30s and 40s, with 41.7% and 50.8% respectively. 2. Bedroom : When it comes to bedroom style, 47.8% put beds in their rooms with the Korean under-floor heating system, and 45.4% didn't place beds in their rooms with the same heating system. 3. The Purchase of Bedding : 49.0%, approximately half the homemakers, bought their current bed-clothes at bedding shops, and just 3.2% made them on their own at home. 4. The Use of Bedclothes : In summer, yam (flax, ramie fabric) and a single-layer bed sheet (41.9%) were in use most, followed by a single-layer quilt (34.5%). 5. Bedding Management The most common frequency of bedding disinfection by sunning was once a month (29.4%), followed by once per two weeks (23.9%) and once a week (19.0%) in the order named.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.520-528
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 커피전문점의 방문목적이 고객윤리의식에 미치는 영향과 재방문의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 실증분석을 위하여 커피전문점을 방문한 경험이 있는 대학생을 조사대상으로 하여 총 247개의 유효표본을 확보하였다. 관련 선행연구의 이론을 근거로 커피전문점의 방문목적은 공부(업무), 여가시간, 커피 및 간단한 식사의 세 가지 측정요인으로 도출되었다. 본 연구의 가설검증을 위하여 탐색적 요인분석과 다중회귀분석이 수행되었다. 분석결과는 커피전문점 방문목적 요인 중 공부(업무)와 커피 및 간단한 식사 요인이 고객윤리의식에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 여가시간과 커피 및 간단한 식사 요인은 고객의 재방문의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 하여 실무적 시사점과 연구의 한계점을 제시하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.915-923
• /
• 2014

This study investigated organic coffee choice motives from a coffee shop market segmentation perspective in order to understand the potential importance they may have upon attitudes and behavioral intentions to buy organic coffee. A factor-cluster segmentation approach was used for this study. An exploratory factor analysis identified five organic coffee choice motives: 'Sensory', 'Environment', 'Trust', 'Health' and 'Price'. Based upon these five choice motives, cluster analyses classified all respondents into three homogeneous subgroups: 'Highly motivated', 'Moderately motivated' and 'Unmotivated'. Analysis of variance tests indicated that attitudes and intentions to purchase organic coffee were significantly different among the three clusters. In particular, two cluster groups representing 'Highly motivated' and 'Moderately motivated' were found to offer the most utility for further organic coffee market segmentation research. Especially, due to perceptions about high price premium of organic coffee, the 'Moderately motivated' group had higher positive attitudes, although, their intentions to buy organic coffee were not higher than those of the 'Unmotivated' cluster. Findings support previous research propositions that high price could be the strongest barrier for people to purchase organic products including the organic coffee business context. This will assist to market and promote pricing strategies for caf$\acute{e}$s and restaurants to optimize organic coffee sales revenue. Implications for all cluster groups regarding unique socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral intentions are discussed. Organic coffee marketers can apply these findings towards the development of effective target market strategies.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.117-131
• /
• 2004

In order to obtain basic data for a health promotion program of hair dressers, the health promoting behavior of some hair dressers was assessed with the related factors such as general characteristics and cognitive-perceptual factors. The subjects were 245 hair dressers working at beauty shops having at least two hair dressers. The data was collected by a questionnaire from October 14 to October 20, 2001. The results were as follows： 1. The mean score of health promoting behavior conducted by the hair dressers was 31.17 out of 50.00 in total score. 2. The score of the health promoting behavior was statistically different according to marriage, on-duty hours, holidays, satisfaction in the job, perceived health status, perceived fatigue, health concept, and self-efficacy (p＜.05), while it was not statistically different according to gender, religious faith, residence, eduation, economic levels, career in the job, average income, medical care insurance, employment insurance, control of fortuity, and control over other persons. 3. The health promoting behaviors in the hair dressers showed positive correlation with self-efficacy and internal control, while it showed negative correlation with control over other people, control of fortuity, health concept, and perceived fatigue. 4. The Regression analysis results of the questionnaire showed that perceived fatigue, health concept and office hours were significant factors but the age, the fact of being single or couple, position at the job, holidays, satisfaction of the job, self-control and stresses from other people and self-efficiency appeared insignificant. In conclusion, the hair dressers with less perceived fatigue and better cognitive health concept and short duty hours showed better health promoting behavior. So, In order to conduct health promoting behaviors of hair dressers, the method will need to control of working time and perceived fatigue.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.271-286
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 실증조사를 통해 커피전문점의 서비스 요소가 고객의 감정 및 충성도에 미치는 영향력을 파악하였다. 커피전문점의 서비스를 평가하기 위해 물리적 환경, 종업원의 서비스와 가격적 혜택이 사용되었다. 실증분석 결과, 물리적 환경과 가격적 혜택은 고객의 긍정적 감정과 고객 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미친 반면, 종업원 서비스는 유의한 영향력을 가지지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 긍정적 감정과 부정적 감정은 모두 고객의 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과의 시사할 만한 점은 가격적 혜택이 긍정적 감정과 물리적 환경보다 고객의 긍정적 감정과 고객충성도에 더 높은 영향력을 끼쳤다는 것이다. 이는 최근의 경제상황과 관련한 소비자의 태도를 반영한 것으로 해석될 수 있다.

• 산학경영연구
• /
• 제13권
• /
• pp.263-273
• /
• 2000

벤츠(현 다임-클라이슬러)자동차회사는 새로운 공장을 미국 앨라배마 주 Vance 지역에 건설하고 이곳 공장으로부터 스포츠-레저용의 4륜 구동 M-class 자동차를 생산하고 있다. 이 벤츠공장의 생산라인은 차체형성공정, 도장공정, 그리고 엔진조립 공정으로 나누어져 있고 이들 생산라인사이에는 한 라인에서의 고장(down)이 다른 라인에 파급되지 않도록 완충라인(Buffer)이 설치되어 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 일정한 비율의 고장률을 각 생산라인에 적용시켰을 때 주어진 생산목표(270대)를 달성할 수 있는지, 만약 달성할 수 없다면 가장 문제가 되는 생산라인은 어디인지, 또 생산라인 사이에 존재하는 완충라인이 어느 정도의 완충역할을 하는지, 최적의 생산능력을 유지하기 위한 완충라인의 크기는 어느 정도인지 등, 각종 생산라인의 운영지침(operation policy)들을 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용하여 탐색한 후 병목생산시설(bottleneck)을 찾아내는 것이다. 본 연구를 위한 시뮬레이션 도구로는 ARENA를 이용했고 20일 간의 시뮬레이션 결과를 종합하여 분석하였다. 또 신뢰구간 95% 범위에서 각 생산라인의 최대 생산능력도 측정하여 실제 생산대수와의 차이를 규명할 수 있는 근거를 제공하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제24권11호
• /
• pp.854-860
• /
• 2014

Workers engaged in car inspection works have been exposed to many occupational hazards including noise, particulate matter, and volatile organic substances. Noise-induced hearing loss(NIHL) is one of the leading health hazards among Korean workers. The aim of this study is to evaluate the noise levels in several car inspection shops by introducing the evaluation methods of KMOEL/OSHA and ACGIH. Six sites in central area of Korea were selected to monitor the noise levels of workers by personal and area sampling methods for two consecutive days in spring, summer, fall and winter seasons. Dosimeters have been used for this noise monitoring program. Obtained noise levels by the evaluation method according to KMOEL/OSHA are the range of 50.2~88.2 dB(A), these are lower than KOEL/OSHA standards level of 90 dB(A). But highest noise by ACGIH's evaluation methodology is recorded 92.3 dB(A) and is greater than NIHL standard level of 85 dB(A). So that many workers may be exposed to the dangerous noise environment. The higher the car inspection loads daily, the higher the noise levels in the sites. Seasonal fluctuation of noise levels at the process might give monitoring results with high variations. Area noise levels showed higher than those of personal sampling, which illustrate some high noise spots in the car inspection areas.