• Title/Summary/Keyword: tv image

Search Result 735, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Coordinates Tracking Algorithm Design (표적 좌표지향 알고리즘 설계)

  • 박주광
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.62-76
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design of a Coordinates Tracking algorithm for EOTS and its error analysis. EOTS stabilizes the image sensors such as FLIR, CCD TV camera, LRF/LD, and so on, tracks targets automatically, and provides navigation capability for vehicles. The Coordinates Tracking algorithm calculates the azimuth and the elevation angle of EOTS using the inertial navigation system and the attitude sensors of the vehicle, so that LOS designates the target coordinates which is generated by a Radar or an operator. In the error analysis in this paper, the unexpected behaviors of EOTS that is due to the time delay and deadbeat of the digital signals of the vehicle equipments are anticipated and the countermeasures are suggested. This algorithm is verified and the error analysis is confirmed through simulations. The application of this algorithm to EOTS will improve the operational capability by reducing the time which is required to find the target and support especially the flight in a night time flight and the poor weather condition.

Equalized Net Diffusion (END) for the Preservation of Fine Structures in PDE-based Image Restoration

  • Cha, Youngjoon;Kim, Seongjai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38A no.12
    • /
    • pp.998-1012
    • /
    • 2013
  • The article is concerned with a mathematical modeling which can improve performances of PDE-based restoration models. Most PDE-based restoration models tend to lose fine structures due to certain degrees of nonphysical dissipation. Sources of such an undesirable dissipation are analyzed for total variation-based restoration models. Based on the analysis, the so-called equalized net diffusion (END) modeling is suggested in order for PDE-based restoration models to significantly reduce nonphysical dissipation. It has been numerically verified that the END-incorporated models can preserve and recover fine structures satisfactorily, outperforming the basic models for both quality and efficiency. Various numerical examples are shown to demonstrate effectiveness of the END modeling.

The Implementation of Image Transmission System Using Turbo Code (디지털 영상전송용 터보코드 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Baek, Seung-Jae;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05b
    • /
    • pp.1477-1480
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 데이터 및 보안데이터, 영상데이터 통을 전송할 때 잡음으로 인해 발생되는 데이터 오류를 효과적으로 복원하기 위해 오류 정정 능력이 뛰어난 터보코드를 적응하여 신뢰성 있는 영상전송 시스템을 실현하였다. 영상처리 시스템에서는 CCTV, 비디오 카메라 등에서 나오는 NTSC(National Television System Committee) 영상 신호를 비디오 디코더를 통해 A/D 변환하여 출력하였다. 변환된 디지털 영상정보는 두 개의 영상필드로 출력되며 그중 하나의 필드가 선택되는 알고리즘을 EPLD(Erasable Programmable Logic Device) 로직회로로 구성하여 디지털 영상 데이터를 절반으로 줄이는 시스템을 구현하였다. 터보코드의 부호기, 복호기 시스템에서는 실수연산이 가능한 DSP(Digital Signal Processor)를 사용하여 터보코드를 구현하였으며, 터보코드의 성능을 좌우하는 인터리버부분은 블록 인터리버를 적용하여 설계하였다.

  • PDF

과학자에 대한 청소년의 인상 (이미지)

  • Kim, Hak-Su;Hong, Hye-Hyeon;Park, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-69
    • /
    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate the Korean youths' impressions of the scientist. The concept of impression is assumed to reflect our significant view of an object better than that of image. That is, the basic assumption is that we tend to behave toward an object, based on its impression which is conceived to be "significant". In late August and early September 2002, a national survey for 1,204 youth (406 for 5th grad; 381 for 8th grade; and 417 for 11th grade) was conducted to find the Korean youths' impressions of the scientist. Our major finding is that the Korean youths' most impressions of the scientist were re his or her activities such as inventing, experimenting, researching, etc. And the major sources of those impressions were found to be television, book, and class. Other findings were about youths' impressions of the science teacher and opinions of the scientist as a profession. Finally, some policy-related implications based on survey results were presented at the end.

  • PDF

Design of a motion estimator with systolic array structure (Systolic array 구조를 갖는 움직임 추정기 설계)

  • 정대호;최석준;김환영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
    • /
    • v.34C no.10
    • /
    • pp.36-42
    • /
    • 1997
  • In the whole world, the research about the VLSI implementation of motion estimation algorithm is progressed to actively full (brute force) search algorithm research with the development of systolic array possible to parallel and pipeline processing. But, because of processing time's limit in a field to handle a huge data quantily such as a high definition television, many problems are happened to full search algorithm. In the paper, as a fast processing to using parallel scheme for the serial input image data, motion estimator of systolic array structure verifying that processing time is improved in contrast to the conventional full search algorithm.

  • PDF

Contrast Enhancement with Bin Underflow and Bin Overflow (Bin Underflow Bin Overflow를 이용한 Contrast Enhancement)

  • Oh, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Hyun;Yang, Seung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07e
    • /
    • pp.1719-1722
    • /
    • 2003
  • Image enhancement를 하기 위한 영상처리 알고리즘 중의 하나인 contrast enhancement 알고리즘은 화면의 flickering 과 같은 부작용과 조절 가능한 contrast enhancement rate 에 대한 구현의 어려움 등으로 실제 TV와 같은 동영상에 적용하기에 어려움이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 Bin Underflow Bin Overflow(BUBO)를 이용하여 동영상에 적용할 경우에도 flickering 등의 부작용이 생기지 않으며 contrast enhancement rate 을 조절할 수 있는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 이와 관련하여 영상의 휘도 레벨에 있어서 어두운 영역의 계조와 밝은 영역의 계조를 향상시킬 수 있는 black/white level stretch 알고리즘과 전체 화면의 출력 휘도 레벨에 대한 dynamic range를 유지하면서 brightness를 조절할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

  • PDF

A Simulation Analysis of the Discharge Characteristics with the Xe Gas Contents (Xe 가스 첨가에 따른 방전 특성 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • You, Il;Song, Young-Joo;Lee, Young-Min;Ok, Jung-Woo;Nahm, Choon-Woo;Lee, Don-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1650-1655
    • /
    • 2012
  • AC-PDPs have recently achieved good performance and their image quality can sufficiently compete with the LCD TV. However, it is necessary more effort to improve the luminance and luminous efficacy in the PDP technology. The gas mixture ratio plays a very important role in discharge characteristics, but the mechanism of gas discharge is complex and complicated. In this paper, we investigate the mechanism of gas discharge with Ne+Xe miture ratio through zero and two dimensional fluid simulation.

The use and prospect of 3D Computer Animation (3D Computer Animation의 활용과 전망)

  • 김홍산
    • Archives of design research
    • /
    • v.21
    • /
    • pp.233-243
    • /
    • 1997
  • In 1970s, Computer Graphics of still and geometry changed computer Animation of image, and Computer Animation has diversely been used in movie, TV, fashion, sports, education, basic science, medical science, etc. by the development of LSI technology and the large size of computer in 1980s. Since Computer Animation was first used by movie of Futureworld in 1973, we easily experienced the essence of Computer Animation made of the Little Mermaid. Beauty and the Beast, the Lion King, Aladdin, etc. in Disney Animation and Terminator. Jurassic Park, the Mask, etc. in movie. And in other countries that have got the diversely special effect and knowhow in technology are effectively using the Computer Animation now. What situation we Korea are in now, if we compare the Computer Animation with that of other country using the progressive movie\ulcorner Although we first producted the movie title of Ticket, 10years ago, we have rarely been used it in movie, yet. Therefore, we know that it is very important for us to examine the historical and technical side for the purpose of overcoming the technological gap.

  • PDF

Image Compressions of Recording HDTV Signals on D-5 VTR (HDTV 신호의 D-5 VTR 기록을 위한 영상 압축)

  • 박종호;원치선;박진우;여지희;이종화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1995.06a
    • /
    • pp.113-116
    • /
    • 1995
  • 4 : 2 : 2의 콤포넌트 포맷에 기초한 D-5 방송용 디지털 VTR 은 1/2 인치 테이프 상에 SDTV (Standard Definition TV) 신호를 압축없이 디지털 기록/재생하는 고화질 저장 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 1.2 Gbps 급 HDTV 신호를 D-5 VTR 에 효과적으로 기록/재생할 수 있는 방법에 대해 연구한다. 즉, HDTV 신호를 약 1/4 ∼ 1/5 정도 압축하고 압축된 데이터를 D-5 VTR의 입력 데이터율에 맞추어 기록한다. 이때 D-5 VTR의 배속 및 부가 기능을 충분히 활용할 수 있는 압축 방법이 되도록 한다.

Analysis of Korean and Foreign Special Effects Make-up in Representative Films by Period

  • Jung, Jeewon;Kim, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to gather basic data in the special effects make-up field and to provide a source of inspiration for creative make-up design by examining how special effects make-up is developed according to representative films. Two approaches are used in this study: a literature review and an empirical case analysis. In Korea, color TV was introduced in the 1980s, with the demand for a realistic image. Since the 2000s, 3D printing technology has been introduced to special effects make-up. Special effects make-up was first introduced in Hollywood films in the 1890s, and by the 1900s, artificial teeth and eyebrows were added and presented using general make-up techniques. Since then, 3D and 4D technologies and animation performance capture methods have been introduced and distributed due to the rapid development of computer technology.