• Title/Summary/Keyword: turbine simulator

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A Study on Integrated OWC System within Turbine Effects

  • Liu, Zhen;Hyun, Beom-Soo;Hong, Key-Yong;Lee, Young-Yeon;Jin, Ji-Yuan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Oscillating Water Column is one of the most widely used converting systems all over the world. The operating performance is influenced by the efficiencies of the two converting stages in the OWC chamber-turbine integrated system. In order to study the effects of the pressure drop induced by the air turbine, the experiments using the impulse turbine and the orifice device are carried out in the wave simulator test rig. The numerical simulation utilizing the orifice and porous media modules is calculated and validated by the corresponding experimental data. The numerical wave tank based on the two-phase VOF model embedded with the above modules is employed to investigate the wave elevation, pressure variation inside the chamber and the air flow velocity in the duct. The effects of the air turbine on the integrated system and interaction among the wave elevation, pressure and air flow velocities variations are investigated, which demonstrates that the present numerical model are more accurate to be employed.

Design of Speed Controller for Stall Blade Wind Turbine Complying with the Speed Limit During Speed Overshoot (속도 오버슈트 발생 시 제한 속도를 초과하지 않는 실속형 블레이드 풍력터빈의 속도제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Ye-Chan;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2022
  • Blade efficiency decreases when the rotor speed is kept constant even though the wind speed is higher than the rated value. Therefore, a speed controller is used to regulate the rotor speed in the high-wind-speed region. In stall-blade wind turbine, the role of the speed controller is important because precise aerodynamic regulation is unavailable. In this study, an effective parameter design method of a PI speed controller is proposed to limit the speed overshoot of a type 4 wind turbine with stall blades even though wind gust occurs. The proposed method considers the efficiency characteristics of the stall blade and the mechanical inertia of the wind turbine rotor. It determines the bandwidth of the speed controller to comply with the speed limit during generator speed overshoot for the worst case of wind gust. The proposed method is verified through intensive simulations with a MATLAB/SIMULINK model and experimental results obtained using a 3 kW MG set of wind turbine simulator.

A Case Study on Combustion Instability of a Model Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor with Open Source Code OSCILOS (온라인 개방코드 OSCILOS를 이용한 모델 희박 예혼합 가스터빈 연소기의 연소불안정 해석 사례)

  • Cha, Dong Jin;Song, Jin Kwan;Lee, Jong Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2015
  • Combustion instability is a major issue in design and maintenance of gas turbine combustors for efficient operation with low emissions. With the thermoacoustic view point the instability is induced by the interaction of the unsteady heat release of the combustion process and the change in the acoustic pressure in the combustion chamber. In an effort to study the combustion dynamics of gas turbine combustors, Morgans et al (2014) have developed OSCILOS (open source combustion instability low order simulator) code and it is currently available online. In this study the code has been utilized to predict the combustion instability of a reported case for lean premixed gas turbine combustion, and then its prediction results have been compared with the corresponding experimental data. It turned out that both the predicted and the experimental combustion instability results agree well. Further the effects of some typical inlet acoustic boundary conditions on the prediction have been investigated briefly. It is believed that the validity and effectiveness of the open source code is reconfirmed through this benchmark test.

Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System (PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.

Temperature Control of Ultrasupercritical Once-through Boiler-turbine System Using Multi-input Multi-output Dynamic Matrix Control

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Kim, Woo-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2011
  • Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) dynamic matrix control (DMC) technique is applied to control steam temperatures in a large-scale ultrasupercritical once-through boiler-turbine system. Specifically, four output variables (i.e., outlet temperatures of platen superheater, finish superheater, primary reheater, and finish reheater) are controlled using four input variables (i.e., two spray valves, bypass valve, and damper). The step-response matrix for the MIMO DMC is constructed using the four input and the four output variables. Online optimization is performed for the MIMO DMC using the model predictive control technique. The MIMO DMC controller is implemented in a full-scope power plant simulator with satisfactory performance.

Performance Comparison Analysis for Interconnected Wind Power Generator using Computer Simulation and Real-Size Hardware Simulator (컴퓨터시뮬레이션과 실용량 하드웨어시뮬레이터를 이용한 계통연계 풍력발전의 성능비교분석)

  • Yun, Dong-Jin;Oh, Seung-Jin;Han, Byung-Moon;Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Jung, Yong-Ho;Choy, Young-Do;Jeon, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes comparative analysis results about the dynamic interaction of interconnected wind power system using the actual-size hardware simulator and the simulation model with PSCAD/EMTDC. The hardware simulator, which is composed of 2.0MVA induction motor with drive system and 1.5MW doubly-fed induction generator, was built and tested in Go-Chang Test Site of KEPCO for analyzing the dynamic interaction with the interconnected distribution system. The operation of hardware simulator was verified through comparative analysis between experimental results and simulation results obtained by simulation model with PSCAD/EMTDC. The developed hardware simulator and simulation model could be effectively used for analyzing the dynamic interaction, which has various phenomena depending on the wind variation and the network state of interconnected power system.

Development of Battery Simulator for Performance Verification of MW-class PCS (MW급 PCS 성능검증용 배터리 모의장치 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;In, Dong-Seok;Heo, Nam-Eok;Park, Young-Min;Park, Ki-Won;Kwon, Byung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2016
  • An energy storage system (ESS) is applied to increase the energy efficiency of large plants or buildings that consume much energy, to improve the power quality of power systems, and to stabilize renewable energy source such as photovoltaic or wind turbine. The ESS is composed of a power conditioning system (PCS) and an energy storage. The battery is used as the energy storage. The battery is needed to design and verify a hardware and control system of PCS. Usually, a battery simulator is used instead of a battery, which is costly and hard to manage. In this paper, the development of the battery simulator for performance verification of the MW-class PCS is described. The battery simulator simulates the charging and discharging characteristics of batteries to design and verify the hardware and control system of PCS.

Design of Simulator to Test a Turbine Control System (터빈제어시스템의 기능 검증을 위한 시뮬레이터 기능 설계)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ki;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1557-1558
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    • 2008
  • 전력설비에서의 제어시스템의 중요성 증대하여 제어시스템 연구 및 시험설비의 인프라 구축이 필요하게 되었고, 그 가운데 터빈제어시스템의 기능 검증을 위해 필요한 터빈 시뮬레이터의 기능 요건에 대해서 소개하고자 한다.

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