• 제목/요약/키워드: turbine rotor

검색결과 882건 처리시간 0.028초

Turbine Performance Experiments for the Turbopump of a Liquid Rocket Engine

  • Lee, Hanggi;Shin, Juhyun;Jeong, Eunhwan;Choi, Changho
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2016
  • This paper highlights the performance of an impulse turbine which is a part of turbopump in a liquid rocket first stage engine. The turbopump, currently under development at Korea Aerospace Research Institute, has an impulse type turbine with 12 nozzles and a single rotor. The impulse turbine can archive high specific power with the low gas flow rates. The supersonic impulse turbine with a single rotor can make a simple structure. High-pressure gases are converted into the dynamic energy with flows through the 12 nozzles and drive the rotor to make the power for the pumps. The turbine test was performed in the high-pressured turbine test facility with air gas instead of burned gas. A hydraulic dynamometer was used to absorb the power from the turbine and control the rotational speed and torque. The test points were at several pressure ratios with 7 different rotational speeds. Results showed the efficiency was highest at the design pressure ratio. The efficiency was insensitive to the pressure ratio variation than the rotational speed. It was a typical characteristic in an impulse turbine.

가스터빈 로터 재질에 따른 표면결함 와전류 특성연구 (The Study on Eddy Current Characteristic for Surface Defect of Gas Turbine Rotor Material)

  • 안연식;길두송;박상기
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces the eddy current signal characteristic of magnetic and non-magnetic gas turbine rotor. In the past, Magnetic particle inspection method was used in magnetic material for qualitative defect evaluation and the ultrasonic test method was used for quantitative evaluation. Nowadays, eddy current method is used in magnetic gas turbine rotor inspection due to advanced sensor design technology. We are studying on the magnetic gas turbine rotor by using eddy current method. We prepared diverse depth specimens made by magnetic and non-magnetic materials. We select optimum frequency according to material standard penetration data and experiment results. We got the signal on magnetic and non-magnetic material about 0.2 mm, 05 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm depth defects and compare the signal amplitude and signal trend according to defect depth and frequency. The results show that signal amplitudes of magnetic are bigger than non-magnetic material and the trends are similar on every defect depth and frequency. The detection and resolution capabilities of eddy current are more effective in magnetic material than in non-magnetic materials. So, the eddy current method is effective inspection method on magnetic gas turbine rotor. And it has the merits of time saving and simple procedure by elimination of the ultrasonic inspection in traditional inspection method.

복합재를 이용한 헬리컬 로터와 풍력터빈 나무 설계 및 구조해석 (Design and stress analysis of composite helical rotor and wind power tree)

  • 하민수;한경태;최경호;박영철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 헬리컬 풍력터빈을 이용한 풍력터빈 나무의 구조적 안정성을 검토하는데 목적이 있다. 복합재료를 적용하여 헬리컬 로터 블레이드를 설계하였으며, 유한요소 해석을 통하여 안정성을 검토하였다. 또한 4개의 헬리컬 로터를 지지하고 있는 풍력터빈 나무에 대하여 풍압, 로터의 회전 그리고 자중을 고려한 구조해석을 수행하여 설계 타당성을 검토 하였다.

보조동력 개스터빈 로터-베어링 시스템에서 체결축의 로터다이나믹 영향 (Rotordynamic Influences of a Tie Shaft in a APU Gas Turbine Rotor-Bearng System)

  • 이안성;이영섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1051-1057
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    • 2000
  • A projected 100 kW APU gas turbine rotor-bearing system has a main outer shaft, which is composed of some numbers of segmented sections for manufacturing and assembly conveniences. For a secure assembly of the segmented sections a tie shaft or inner shaft is installed inside of the outer shaft and a tensional axial preload of 50,000 N is provided to it. In this paper it is intended to set-up a sound modeling method of the APU rotor system, and particularly, the influences of the tie shaft on the rotordynamic characteristics of the entire APU gas turbine rotor-bearing system are investigated. Analysis results show that as a conservative design practice the inner tie shaft should be actively modeled in the rotordynamic analysis of the APU rotor-bearing system, and its effects on the dynamic behaviors of the outer shaft should be thoroughly design-reviewed.

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속도 복합형 초음속 충동형 터빈의 동익 오버랩에 따른 성능특성 (Performance Characteristics of Velocity Compound Supersonic Impulse Turbine with the Rotor Overlaps)

  • 조종재;김귀순;정은환
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 속도 복합형 초음속 충동형 터빈의 최적 동익 오버랩을 선정하기에 앞서, 사전연구차원에서 동익 오버랩에 따른 터빈 성능특성을 분석하였다. 축대칭 노즐과 환형 노즐 대신에 사각단면 초음속 노즐이 적용된 속도 복합형 터빈에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 상용 유동해석 프로그램을 이용한 터빈의 3차원 전산해석을 통해 익근보다는 익단에 오버랩을 적용한 경우가 터빈의 성능을 향상시키는데 더 효과적이며, 익근과 익단 모두 오버랩을 적용한 경우가 터빈의 성능 향상 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 2단 동익 오버랩의 경우, 전체 터빈에서 2단이 발생시키는 출력이 약 22~23%에 지나지 않으므로 2단 동익 오버랩에 의한 터빈 성능 향상은 크지 않은 것으로 파악되었다.

30kw급 수직/수평축 통합형 풍력발전 시스템 개발 (Development of 30kw HAWT/VAWT hybrid wind power system)

  • 신찬;김지언;임종연;송승호;노도환;김동용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2001
  • A 30kw Dual rotor Turbines HAWT/VAWT combined wind turbine system that can drastically enhance the power production capability compared to conventional Single Rotor Turbine HAWT system. The combined system that takes advantage of strong point of both horizontal and vertical Axis wind turbine system developed by a venture firm KOWINTEC of Chonbuk national university. The HAWT/VAWT hybrid system has been successfully field tested and commercial operating since Feb. 12, 2001 in Hae-chang rest park, Bu-an county near the Sae Man-Kum Sea Dike. This paper will briefly describe the field test results performance and a special aerodynamic structure with bevel-planetary gear box of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine system.

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Design Load Analysis of Current Power Rotor and Tower Interaction

  • Jo, Chul H.;Lee, Kang-Hee;Hwang, Su-Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2013
  • Tidal-current power is now recognized as a clean power resource. The turbine blade is the fundamental component of a tidal current power turbine. The kinetic energy available within a tidal current can be converted into rotational power by turbine blades. While in service, turbine blades are generally subjected to cyclic fatigue loading due to their rotation and the rotor-tower interaction. Predicting the fatigue life under a hydrodynamic fatigue load is very important to prevent blade failure while in service. To predict the fatigue life, hydrodynamic load data should be acquired. In this study, the vibration characteristics were analyzed based on three-dimensional unsteady simulations to obtain the cyclic fatigue load. Our results can be applied to the fatigue design of horizontal-axis tidal turbines.

축류터빈 동익 내부의 누설유동에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Tip Leakage Flows in Axial Flow Turbine Rotors)

  • 정희택
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2005
  • Numerical analysis of three-dimensional viscous flow-fields in the turbine rotor passages was carried out to investigate flow physics including the interaction between secondary vortices, tip leakage vortex, and the rotor wake. The blade tip geometry was accurately modeled adopting the embedded H grid system. An explicit four-stage Runge-Kutta scheme was used for the time integration of both the mean flow and turbulence equations. The computational results for the entire turbine rotor flows, particularly the tip clearance flow and the secondary flows, were interpreted and compared with the experimental data from the Penn State turbine stage. The predictions for major features of the flow field have been found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.

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