• Title/Summary/Keyword: tunable

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Widely Tunable 1.55-${\mu}m$ Detuned Dual-Mode Laser Diode for Compact Continuous-Wave THz Emitter

  • Kim, Nam-Je;Leem, Young-Ahn;Ko, Hyun-Sung;Jeon, Min-Yong;Lee, Chul-Wook;Han, Sang-Pil;Lee, Dong-Hun;Park, Kyung-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2011
  • We report the use of a widely tunable detuned dual-mode laser diode (DML) as a compact and portable continuous-wave THz emitter. The wavelength difference between the two lasing modes of this DML can be tuned from 2.4 nm to 9.3 nm by using integrated microheaters. The power difference between these modes is less than 1 dB, and the side-mode suppression ratio is greater than 30 dB over the entire tuning range.

Tunable-Slot-Type Ground Radiation Antenna with Dual Band Operation Using LC Resonator

  • Zahid, Zeeshan;Kim, Hyeongdong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2017
  • A dual-band tunable-slot-type ground radiation antenna is proposed. The feeding structure consists of a coplanar waveguide and a lumped capacitor to excite currents for first- and second-order resonant modes of the ground. The resonant frequencies of both bands are controlled using a series combination of a capacitor and an inductor. The proposed design may be an attractive choice for mobile devices owing to its compact geometry and tunable operating frequencies. The measurement and simulation results of the proposed antenna show good agreement, indicating good impedance matching and radiation performance.

Design of Tunable Image Rejection Filler (Tunable Image Refection Filler 구현)

  • Ha, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Jae-Wook;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1593-1594
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 컨버젼스 단말기를 위한 Tunable Image Rejection Filter를 구현 하였다. 이 필터는 TSMC 0.25um 공정을 이용해 시뮬레이션 되었다. 또한 정전기로 인한 소자의 파괴를 방지하기 위해 ESD 패드(Electro Static Discharge Pad)를 추가하였다. 영상 주파수 저지 특성은 WCDMA(2.1GHz), WiBro(2.3GHz), WLAN(2.45) 대역에서 모두 28dB 이상이고, 이때 바이어스 전압은 각각 0.5V, 0.95v, 1.8V의 전압을 가지게 되었다. 삽입 손실은 세 대역에서 모두 2dB 이하이다.

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A Design of Microwave Tunable Device using Ferroelectric Thin Film (강유전체 박막을 이용한 마이크로파 Tunable 소자 설계)

  • Park, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.362-363
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the filter was designed for tuning center frequency and fabricated using ($Sr,Ba)TiO_3$ ferroelectrics and $YBa_2CuO_7$ high temperature superconductor thin film. The best result in figure of merit was 35 when the $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_3$ thin film deposition temperature was $600^{\circ}C$, the post anneal condition was $600^{\circ}C$, 10min in 1atm, $O_2$. When using $20{\mu}m$ IDC pattern gap. The higher tunability was obtained than using $30{\mu}m$ pattern gap.

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A Review of Electrically Tunable Focusing Liquid Crystal Lenses

  • Lin, Hung-Chun;Chen, Ming-Syuan;Lin, Yi-Hsin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2011
  • Electrically tunable focusing liquid crystal (LC) lenses are reviewed in this paper. The distribution of the orientations of LC directors which is controlled by electric fields results in a distribution of refractive indices of LC directors. The incident light can be modulated by the electrically tunable lens-like phase difference of the LC lens. We introduce the basic operating principles of LC lenses and discuss the structures of LC lenses. The major challenges of LC lenses are also discussed. We believe this paper provides a guideline for basic understanding of LC lenses.

A Study of Improvement on the Torsional Vibration of Input Shaft and Structural Vibration of Vehicle Using Tunable Dual Stiffness Type Clutch in Auto-transmission (자동변속기에서 2중 동조 강성형 클러치를 이용한 입력축의 비틀림 진동 및 차체 진동의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Byung-Hwan;Hwang, Seon-Yang;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2010
  • According to torsional vibration characteristic of a tunable dual stiffness type clutch(TDSTC) in auto-transmission, the input shaft system have occurred breakdown for the duration cycle and over-vibration happened on vehicle at specific condition. This paper introduces the improvement of the torsional vibration of input shaft and the vehicle vibration by tuning of the TDSTC.

Colloidal Photonic Crystals with Quasi-Amorphous Structure: Angle-Independent Electrically Tunable Full Color Photonic Pixels

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Jeong, Jae-Yeon;Ji, Seung-Uk;Gang, Yeong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.278-278
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    • 2010
  • Electrically tunable photonic band gap (PBG) materials based on crystalline structures have been developed for active components of display. Despite considerable advances, the intrinsic drawbacks of the crystalline PBG materials such as the strong angle dependent hue and difficulty of fabricating defect-free structures in large area have yet to be addressed for their practical applications. Here we report quasi-amorphous colloidal structures exhibiting angle-independent photonic colors in response to the electric stimuli. Moderately polydisperse colloidal Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles dispersed in organic solvents exclusively form quasi-amorphous photonic materials at sufficiently high concentrations (> 30 wt%), and which reversibly reflect incident light in visible region ($\lambda$ peak = 490~655 nm) in response to the relatively low bias voltage (0~4 V). We show the angle-independent tunable photonic colors with the fast response time (50~170 ms) due to the isotropic nature of quasi-amorphous structures. Conventional vacuum injection technique is applicable for fabricating flexible full color photonic display pixels with various pre-defined shapes.

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Widely Tunable Coupled-ring Reflector Laser Diode Consisting of Square Ring Resonators

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Doo-Gun;Dagli, Nadir;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2010
  • We design and fabricate a widely tunable laser diode made of InGaAsP-InP. The diode is monolithically integrated with a wavelength-selective coupled-ring reflector and semiconductor amplifiers. For realization of a compact size device, deeply etched multi-mode interference couplers and square ring resonators composed of total-internal-reflection mirrors are adopted and fabricated using a self-aligned process. It is demonstrated that the laser diode exhibits single mode operation and 16 nm tuning range with side-mode-suppression-ratio exceeding 20 dB.

Performance Evaluation of A Tunable Dispersion Compensator based on Strain-Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating in a 40 Gb/s Transmission Link

  • Kim, Chul-Han;Bae, Jun-Key;Lee, Kwan-Il;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2008
  • We have evaluated the performance of strain-chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based tunable dispersion compensator in a 40 Gb/s transmission link. In our proposed compensator, the value of dispersion could be changed from -353 ps/nm to -962 ps/nm by adjusting the rotation angle of the metal beam on which the FBG was mounted. In order to evaluate the effect of ripples in reflectivity and variations in passband of the FBG based dispersion compensator, transmission performance has been measured with our tunable dispersion compensator. Error-free transmission of a 40 Gb/s non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signal over conventional single-mode fiber (SMF) was achieved.

3-D Surface Profile Measurement Using An Acousto-optic Tunable Filter Based Spectral Phase Shifting Technique

  • Kim, Dae-Suk;Cho, Yong-Jai
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2008
  • An acousto-optic tunable filter based 3-D micro surface profile measurement using an equally spaced 5 spectral phase shifting is described. The 5-bucket spectral phase shifting method is compared with a Fourier-transform method in the spectral domain. It can provide a fast measurement capability while maintaining high accuracy since it needs only 5 pieces of spectrally phase shifted imaging data and a simple calculation in comparison with the Fourier transform method that requires full wavelength scanning data and relatively complicated computation. The 3-D profile data of micro objects can be obtained in a few seconds with an accuracy of ${\sim}10nm$. The 3-D profile method also has an inherent benefit in terms of being speckle-free in measuring diffuse micro objects by employing an incoherent light source. Those simplicity and practical applicability is expected to have diverse applications in 3-D micro profilometry such as semiconductors and micro-biology.