• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권5호통권60호
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• pp.567-576
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• 2002

중심 및 2축편심압축에 대한 고강도콘크리트충전 각형강관기둥에 대해 실험 및 해석을 수행하며, 실험변수는 기둥의 좌굴길이대 단면폭의 비 $L_k/D$, 편심의 크기 e, 그리고 편심하중의 각 ${\theta}$이다. 실험을 통하여 2축휨을 받는 고강도콘크리트충전 각형강관기둥의 내력 및 거동을 조사한 결과, 2축편심압축력을 받는 CFT기둥의 실험에 의한 최대내력 및 거동은 해석에 의한 값과 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1525-1540
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• 2018

A test rig with multi-functional purposes was specifically designed and manufactured to study the behavior of multi-planar welded tubular joints subjected to multi-planar concurrent axial loading. An experimental investigation was conducted on full-scale welded tubular joints with each consisting of one chord and eight braces under monotonic loading conditions. Two pairs or four representative specimens (two specimens for each joint type) were tested, in which each pair was reinforced with two kinds of different internal stiffeners at the intersections between the chords using welded rectangular hollow steel sections (RHSSs) and the braces using rolled circular hollow steel sections (CHSSs) and welded RHSSs. The effects of different internal stiffeners at the chord-brace intersection on the load capacity of joints under concurrent multi-planar axial compression/tension are discussed. The test results of joint strengths, failure modes, and load-stress curves are presented. Finite element analyses were performed to verify the experimental results. The study results show that the two different joint types with the internal stiffeners at the chord-brace intersection under axial compression/tension significantly increase the corresponding ultimate strength to far exceed the usual design strength. The load carrying capacity of welded tubular joints decreases with a higher degree of the manufacturing imperfection in individual braces at the tubular joints. Furthermore, the interaction effect of the concurrent axial loading applied at the welded tubular joint on member stress is apparent.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.521-536
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• 2019

The mechanical response of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns subjected to pure compression or uniaxial bending was studied in depth over the last decades. However, the available research results on CFST columns under biaxial bending are still scarce and the lack of experimental tests for this loading situation is evident. At the same time, the design provisions in Eurocode 4 Part 1.1 for verifying the stability of CFST columns under biaxial bending make use of a simplistic interaction curve, which needs to be revised. This paper presents the outcome of a numerical investigation on slender CFST columns subjected to biaxial bending. Eccentricities differing in minor and major axis, as well as varying end moment ratios are considered in the numerical model. A parametric study is conducted for assessing the current design guidelines of EN1994-1-1. Different aspect ratios, member slenderness, reinforcement ratios and load eccentricities are studied, covering both constant and variable bending moment distribution. The numerical results are subsequently compared to the design provisions of EN1994-1- 1, showing that the current interaction equation results overly conservative. An alternative interaction equation is developed by the authors, leading to a more accurate yet conservative proposal.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2020

This paper presents a comparative structural analysis of lattice hybrid tower with six legs with conventional tubular steel tower for an onshore wind turbine using finite element method. Usually a lattice hybrid tower will have a conventional industry standard 'L' profile section for the lattice construction with four legs. In this work, the researcher attempted to identify and analyze the strength of six legged lattice hybrid tower designed with a special profile instead of four legged L profile. And to compare the structural benefits of special star profile with the conventional tubular tower. Using Ansys, a commercial FEM software, both static and dynamic structural analyses were performed. A simplified finite element model that represents the wind turbine tower was created using Shell elements. An ultimate load condition was applied to check the stress level of the tower in the static analysis. For the dynamic analysis, the frequency extraction was performed in order to obtain the natural frequencies of the tower.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.199-212
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• 2003

An experimental investigation of lightweight aggregate and foamed concrete contribution to the ultimate strength capacity of square and rectangular steel tube sections is presented in this study. Thirty-four simply supported beam specimens, 1000-mm long, filled with lightweight aggregate and foamed concretes were tested in pure flexural bending to calculate the ultimate moment capacity. Normal concrete-filled steel tubular and bare steel sections of identical dimensions were also tested and compared to the filled steel sections. Theoretical values of ultimate moment capacity of the beam specimens were also calculated in this study for comparison purposes. The test results showed that lightweight aggregate and foamed concrete significantly enhance the load carrying capacity of steel tubular sections. Furthermore, it can be concluded from this study that lightweight aggregate and foamed concretes can be used in composite construction to increase the flexural capacity of the steel tubular sections.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호통권30호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1997

This paper is concerned with an experimental study on structural behavior of Concrete-Filled Circular Tubular(CFCT) column to H-beam connections. The important parameters are the number of inner reinforced rib and the width of H-beam flange(100, 150, 200mm) with variable column thickness(5.8mm, 9.2mm, 12.5mm) around the joint between CFCT and H-beam. Test results are summarized for the displacement, strength, initial stiffness, failure mode and energy absorption capacity of each specimen. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the initial stiffness and the strength of connections to evaluate the structural behavior of the CFCT column to H-beam connections. From the discussion about the test results, the basic data for non diaphragm connection design would be suggested.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.619-645
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• 2024

In the construction industry, composite structures have revolutionized traditional design principles, opening innovative possibilities. The Concrete Encased - Concrete Filled Steel Tubular (CE-CFST) column stands out as a distinctive composite structure, offering structural stability and resilience for various engineering applications. Comprising Reinforced Concrete (RC) and Concrete Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) components, CE-CFST columns are valued for their inherent properties, including ductility and rigidity, CE-CFST is commonly used in the construction of bridges, high-rise buildings, and more. This article aims to provide a concise overview of the evolutionary development of CE-CFST columns and their performance in structural applications. Through a comprehensive review, the study delves into the behaviour of CE-CFST columns under different scenarios. It examines the influences of key parameters such as size, infills, cross section, failure causes, and design codes on the performance of CE-CFST columns, highlighting their enhanced functionality and future potential. Moreover, the review meticulously examines previous applications of CE-CFST columns, offering insights into their practical implementation.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2015

강재량을 줄이면서도 풍하중의 영향을 완화시킬 수 있는 장점으로, 수평재로 서로 연결된 다수의 수직 원형강관으로 구성된 멀티기둥 풍력타워 시스템은 기존의 단일 실린더형 타워구조에 대한 대안으로 고려될 수 있다. 멀티기둥 타워를 하나의 타워구조로 거동하게 하기 위해서는 수직 강관과 수평 강관의 연결부인 강관조인트의 강도 확보가 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 멀티기둥에 적용될 수 있는 T 조인트의 강도평가를 수행하였다. AISC, Eurocode3, ISO 19902, CIDECT의 4가지 강관조인트 설계기준을 검토하고, 조인트에서 주강관과 지강관의 세장비에 대한 매개변수해석을 통하여 설계기준에서 제공되는 강도산정식의 타당성을 검토하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호통권32호
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• pp.377-390
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• 1997

본 연구는 콘크리트충전 각형강관을 이용한 기둥-보 접합부에 있어서 시공성과 충전성을 고려하여 철근으로 보강한 콘크리트충전 각형강관 기둥-H형강보 접합부를 제시하고, 1차적으로 보의 인장플랜지와 충전 각형강관 기둥 접합부와의 인장거동을 실험적으로 관찰한 후, 내진 설계 개념을 적용하여 수평 하중을 반복적으로 가할 경우의 접합부 실험을 실시하고 제시한 접합부의 내력 및 변형 특성을 파악한다. 실험결과로부터 항복선이론을 적용하여 내력을 평가하고 접합부의 내력식을 제안하며, 향후 국내의 콘크리트충전 강관구조 규준 제정에 필요한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.217-220
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• 2008

구조물의 시공에 있어 더욱 경제적이고 안정적인 결과를 얻기 위해 최근 전 세계적으로 고성능 콘크리트와 복합재료에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그 중 하나로 대구경의 강관 내부를 콘크리트계 재료로 충전하여 충전재간의 상호 구속효과(Confinement effect)로 인해 부재의 변형성능과 강성 및 내력을 향상시키는 콘크리트 충전 강관구조(Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structure, CFT구조)에 아치구조 효과와 강선 등을 이용한 프리스트레스 구조를 도입하여, 구조적, 경제적 효율성을 극대화 시킨 새로운 형식의 거더인 CFTA 거더(Concrete Filled and Tied Steel Tubular Arch 거더)가 있다. 본 연구에서는 구조해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS 6.5-1을 사용하여 CFTA 거더에 일반 콘크리트와 여러 강도의 고강도 콘크리트를 충전한 모델의 비선형 거동을 분석하고 각각의 결과를 비교 분석하였다.