• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.1627-1629
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• 2008

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.363-377
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 만성 파킨슨병 환자의 동적탄력튜빙 보행 훈련 (I, II)이 자세정렬, 보행, 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 총 3명의 만성 파킨슨병 환자를 모집하여 사례 연구를 시행하였다(Hoehn 및 Yahr 1-3단계 각 1명). 동적탄력튜빙 보행 훈련 (I 및 II)은 파킨슨병 환자에게 하루 30분, 주 5일, 5주 동안 25세션 적용되었다. 본 연구의 효과를 알아보기 위해, 자세정렬검사, 근 활성도검사, 보행분석 및 파킨슨병 환자의 삶의 질을 평가하였다. Dynamic tubing 보행 훈련(I, II) 중재 후 몸통 굽힘은 감소되었다. 또한 초기 접촉기(IC)에서 중간 디딤기(Mst)까지 보행 시 넙다리네갈래근, 뒤넙다리근, 앞정강근(TA)의 근 활성도가 증가하고 장딴지근의 근활성도가 감소하였다. 척추세움근(ES T12, L3)의 근활성도는 H&Y I, III 단계에서 증가하고 H&Y II 단계에서 감소하였다. 압력 중심(COP) 매개변수인 보행선의 길이, 한 발 지지선, 앞/뒤 위치, 좌우대칭 값이 개선되었다. 시공간 보행 매개변수인 보폭, 보폭, 의 속도는 증가하고 분당걸음수는 감소되었다. 나아가 파킨슨 병 환자의 삶의 질도 개선되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 동적탄력튜빙 보행 훈련 (I 및 II)은 약물 내성이 절반으로 감소된 5년 이상된 만성 파킨슨병 환자의 자세, 보행, 삶의 질을 개선하기 위한 새로운 접근 방식으로 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2011

The end of design lifetime for Wolsong unit 1 will be reached on 20th November in 2012. So the license renewal documents for the continuous operation of Wolsong unit 1 is under reviewing now. Major components of primary system such as pressure tubes, feeder pipes including delayed neutron monitoring system tubing are being replaced and many components of secondary system are also being repaired. In this paper, the assessment on the wear degradation of delayed neutron monitoring system tubing(on the other hand, DN tube was called) was performed for the ageing management of the same component. The wear defects of this component was one of causes that resulted in heavy water leakage accidents. Therefore design specifications of Wolsong uint 1 and heavy water leakage accidents of pressurized heavy water reactors were reviewed and causes of wear defect for DN tubes were analyzed. Wear propagation equations based on the heavy water leakage history were made and the proper repairing time was possible to be expected if the continued operation was considered. Finally design change items of DN tubes that were conducted for the long term operation of Wolsong unit 1 are introduced.

• 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용약물학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.105-105
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• 2001

In an attempt to provide useful information on the development of an artifitial nerve tubing, proliferative and migrative properties of two glioma cell lines, C6 rat glioma cells and Hs683 human glioma cells, were examined. The present study shows that C6 cells proliferated more rapidly than Hs683 cells. The Hs683 cells are more adequate for the development of nerve tubing since unlike C6 cells, they are of human origin and known to be non-tumorigenic. In order to enhance proliferative and migrative abilities of Hs683 cells for the application as an artificial nerve tubing, we studied the effect of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) on Hs683 cells. Cells were seeded in the scaffolds (polymer constructs), fabricated with type I collegen and alginate modified with cinnamoyl moiety, in the presence or absence of GDNF Stimulatory effect of GDNF on the proliferation and migration of Hs683 cells cultured in the scaffolds is currently under investigation. In addition, possible neuroprotective activities of natural products which inhibit staurosporine-induced apoptosis of glioma cells are also being studied.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2008

The tubes in heat exchanger are typically made of copper alloy, stainless steel, carbon steel, titanium alloy material. Type-439 ferritic stainless steel is ferromagnetic material, and furnish higher heat transfer rates than austenitic stainless steels and higher resistance to corrosion-induced flaws. Ferritic stainless steel can be found in low-pressure(LP) feedwater heaters and moisture separator reheaters(MSRs) in turbine system. LP feedwater heaters generally utilize thin wall Type-439 stainless steel tubing, whereas MSRs typically employ a heavier wall tubing with integral fins. Service-induced damage can occur on the O.D(outside diameter) surface of Type-439 ferritic stainless steel tubing which is employed for MSRs tubing, and the most typical damage mechanism is vibration-induced tube-to-TSP(tube support plate) wear and fatigue cracking. The wear has been reported that occurs mainly on the OD surface. Accordingly, in this study, we have evaluated the flaw sizing capability of magnetic saturation eddy current technique using magnetic saturation probe and flawed specimen.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to analyze and compare EMG activities of the pectoralis major, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and brachioradialis muscles during biceps curls using a VRT device and an elastic tubing. Fifteen male college students were recruited as subjects and they performed 10-RM and 20-RM biceps curls. For each load and device condition, the mean and peak normalized EMG levels during different phases of a biceps curl were computed. For each load and phase, paired t-test (p.05) was used to find the significant difference between two devices. ANOVA with repeated measures was also used to find the significant difference among phases in terms of EMG values for each muscle. For each load and device condition, the peak and mean EMG levels during different phases of a biceps curl were computed The significant differences between devices were found in biceps brachii for EA, MD, LD phases, and triceps brachii muscles for all phases, respectively. However, no differences were found among phases for any muscle. This indicated that elastic band could have a similar characteristics of VRT. High antagonistic muscle activity as a function of injury prevention which found particularly in VRT device may suggest that elastic tubing can be a safer training device than VRT. This also imply that elastic tubing could be very effective as a home exercise tool for rehabilitation patients and elderly people.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 유도초음파를 이용하여 열 교환기와 증기발생기 튜브의 결함을 비파괴적으로 탐상하고 그 크기를 산정하였다. 이론적인 해석을 위해 인코넬 (Inconel) 튜브에 대한 위상 및 군속도 분산선도를 Longitudinal 모드와 Flexural 모드에 대해 구하였다. 튜브의 원주방향 레이저노치와 튜브 지지대 하단의 방전가공결함(EDM wear)을 각각 비대칭 및 대칭 탐촉자 세트를 사용하여 탐상하였다. 실험결과 방전가공결함은 L(0, 2), L(0, 3), L(0, 4) 모드로 탐상되었으며, 그 중 L(0, 4) 모드가 결함으로부터 가장 잘 반사되었다. 레이저노치의 경우에는 L(0, 1) 모드 주변의 Flexural 모드가 결함을 탐상하고 크기를 산정하는데 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.523-532
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• 2019

Based on the formation characteristics, wellbore parameters and insulated tubing (IT) parameters of the Shengli oilfield, Shandong, China, a geomechanical model is built to predict the temperature distributions of the wellbore and formation. The effects of the IT heat conductivity coefficient (HCC), well depth and IT joint on the temperature distribution of the IT, completion casing, cement sheath, and formation are investigated. Results show the temperature of the formation around the wellbore has an exponentially decreasing relation with the distance to the wellbore. The temperature of the formation around the wellbore has an inverse relation with the IT HCC when the temperatures of the steam and the formation are given. The temperature of the casing outer wall is mainly determined by the steam temperature and IT HCC rather than by the initial formation temperature. The temperature of the casing at the IT joint is much larger than that of the other location. Due to the IT joint having a small size, the effects of the IT joint on the casing temperature distribution are limited to a small area only.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.228-232
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• 2005

The Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) has developed performance demonstration programs for non-destructive testing personnel who analyze ECT(eddy current testing) data for steam generator tubing since 2001 The purpose of these performance demonstration programs is to ensure a uniform knowledge and skill level of data analysts and contribute to safe operation of nuclear power plants. Many changes have occurred in non-destructive testing of steam generator tubing such as inspection scope, plugging criteria and qualification requirements. According to the Notice 2004-13 revised by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), the analyst for steam generator tubing shall be qualified as the qualified data analyst (QDA), and the site specific performance demonstration (SSPD) program shall be implemented. KEPRI developed these performance demonstration programs and they are being successfully implemented. The analyst's performance is expected to be improved by the implementation of these programs.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.1381-1389
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• 2019

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) widely found in both primary and secondary sides of steam generator (SG) tubing in pressurized water reactors (PWR) has become an important safety issue. Using eddy-current tests (ECTs), non-destructive evaluations are performed for the integrity management of SG tubes against intergranular SCC. To enhance the reliability of ECT, this study investigates the effects of oxide films on ECT's detection capabilities for SCC in laboratory-degraded SG tubing in high temperature and high pressure aqueous environment.