• Title/Summary/Keyword: tube inspection

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Sensitivity Analysis for Unit Module Development of Hybrid tube Structural System (복합 튜브 구조시스템의 단위 모듈 개발에 대한 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Yeon-Jong;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2018
  • This research deals, The characteristics of mechanics and behavior of the tube structural systems, It has been investigated and considered conventional theory and case models, It has shown the suitability, The best location, And optimal shape of the unit module system, Considered variables materials of stiffness increase and decrease in hybrid tube structural systems this study carried out adapting analysis of statistical concepts. In a concrete way, This study exams the effect of reducing horizontal displacement and the shear lag phenomenon, Also, The purpose of this study is to utilize the basic data on the design and study of future high-rise hybrid structural system using this research. As a result, The framed- tube structural system does not effectively cope with horizontal behavior of high-rise buildings, The results of using varying material tested resistance factors and lateral loads in hybrid tube structural system, When each material is compared Bracing material is identified as a key factor in lateral behavior. In a ratio of material quantity framed-tube structural system, The level of sensitivity affecting the horizontal displacement is greater then the beam's column, In case of braced tube structural system, Braced appeared to be most sensitive in comparison of material quantity ratio in columns and beams.

Comparison of Absolute and Differential ECT Signals around Tube Support Plate in Steam Generator

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Lee, Yun-Tai;Song, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, absolute and differential eddy current signals from various defects in the steam generator tube are numerically predicted and their signal slope characteristics are investigated. The signal changes due to frequency increase are also observed. After studying signal patterns from various defects and frequencies, the analysis of mixed defect signals affected by the presence of a ferromagnetic support plate is attempted. For the signal prediction, axisymmetric finite element modeling is used and this leads us to the slope angle analysis of the signal. Results show that differential signals are useful for locating the position of a defect under the support plate, while absolute signals are easy to presume and interpret even though the effect of support plate is mixed. Combined use of these two types of signals will help us accomplish a more reliable inspection.

New Engineering Methods for Non-Linear Deflection Estimation of Cylinder under Bending (굽힘 모멘트가 작용하는 실린더의 비선형 처짐량 예측을 위한 새로운 공학적 계산식)

  • Huh, Nam-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes engineering estimation equations for the maximum deflection of a cylinder subject to bending under elastic-plastic and elastic-creep conditions. Being based on the reference stress approach, the proposed equations are simple to use and can accommodate general tensile and creep behaviours. Validation against detailed 3-D FE results using actual stress-strain data and realistic creep-deformation data shows excellent agreement, which provides confidence in the use of the proposed equation. Based on the proposed equations, together with information on in-service inspection data, discussion is given how to estimate future time-dependent and time-independent deflection of the CANDU pressure tube. Thus the present result would be valuable information for integrity assessment of the CANDU pressure tube.

Application of FAD on Pressure Tube for the Probabilitic Integrity Assessment (파손평가선도를 이용한 압력관 결함의 확률론적 건전성 평가)

  • Kwak, Sang-Log;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Youn-Won;Lee, Joon-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2004
  • Pressure tubes are major component of nuclear reactor, but only selected samples are periodically examined due to numerous numbers of tubes. Current in-service inspection result show there is high probability of flaw existence at uninspected pressure tube. Probabilistic analysis is applied in this study for the integrity assessment of uninspected pressure tube. All the current integrity evaluations procedures are based on conventional deterministic approaches. So it is expected that the results obtained are too conservative to perform a rational evaluation of lifetime. More realistic failure criteria, based on FAD are also proposed for the probabilistic analysis. As a result of this study failure probabilities for various conditions are calculated, and examined application of FAD and LBB concept.

A Study on FAD Development for Probabilistic Pressure Tube Integrity Assessment (압력관의 확률론적평가에 타당한 파손평가선도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Sang-Log;Wang, Jong-Bae;Choi, Young-Hwan;Park, Youn-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1211-1215
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    • 2003
  • Pressure tubes are major component of nuclear reactor, but only selected samples are periodically examined due to numerous numbers of tubes. Current in-service inspection result show there is high probability of flaw existence at un-inspected pressure tube. Probabilistic analysis is applied in this study for the integrity assessment of un-inspected pressure tube. But all the current integrity evaluations procedures are based on conventional deterministic approaches. So many integrity evaluation parameters are not directly apply to probabilistic analysis. As a result of this study failure assessment diagram are proposed based on test data.

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A Study on the Behavior of High-rise Buildings Considering Soil-Structure Interaction (지반-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 고층 구조물의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Hyun;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2005
  • In the seismic design the pile foundation system of the buildings generally have been modeled to have a fixed end for its convenience and conservativeness. But it is necessary to consider the soil-structure interaction for more reliable design. In this study, the framed tube building and brace tube building with pile foundation system under earthquake were analyzed considering soil-structural interaction by 3 pile foundation modeling methods; fixed-end model, 6 springs model and p-y springs model. And 2 soil conditions were used in analysis. For each cases, displacements, drifts, maximum stress, periods and 1st mode mass participation ratios were compared.

Development of Statistical Analyzing Tool and System of Automatic Magnetizer (착자 자동화 시스템 및 통계분석 툴 개발)

  • Lee, Cheon-Hui;Ha, Gi-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.1014-1025
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    • 1996
  • The magnetizer that is magnetizing the magnet which is used for RGB (Red Green Blue) control of CRT(Cath-ode-Ray Tube)and the magnet inspection unit which is used for test the state of magnetizing have been imported by magnet manufactures up to now. They are operation by manual now, so that they are needed lots of time and have an increase in probability of malefunction by operator. In this study, we have developed a united system from the magnet production process to inspection ork to automaized a entire progress. Therefor, as we are testing the status of every work and analyzing exactly the distribution in quality with this system, we have known that the reliability of magnetization and magnetized status test has not only increased, but the rate of inferior quality almost not generated.

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Experimental Study on Performance Evaluation of Steel Frame with Buckling Control Brace (좌굴제어 가새를 가진 가새골조의 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ju;Han, Sang-Eul;Noh, Sam-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2007
  • This research presents two methods to prevent local buckling from circular tube brace and then verify their performance capacity through a cyclic loading test. As control methods on local buckling, one is to restrict local buckling as attaching cover plate at range of buckling. And the another is to exclude danger of buckling as inserting contraction device with rod and spring at the center of brace. The purpose of this research is to develop structural device for restriction of local buckling or for exclusion of its. And we investigate appliance of suggested methods through an experiment. We also estimate the improvement of performance capacity in a quantitative respect.

Locomotion Mechanism Using a Combination Cam with Multi-Phases (다중 위상차를 갖는 조합형 캠을 이용한 다족형 이동 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Dae;Jeong, Youn-Koo;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Park, Jong-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2598-2604
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    • 2002
  • Robots that can move along the narrow and rough tube are very important as the request for the inspection increases. It is necessary for the inspection robots to have a capability to move successfully at even overturned situation and have a simple mechanism to reduce the unexpected failure possibility fer the successful completion of the given mission. Through this paper, the authors propose a novel and simple mechanism using a combination cam device to generate the locomotive motion of multi-legs. This robot uses one DC motor and one combination cam shaft to generate the locomotive motion and can move rough tubes without failure even at the overturned situation. The robot also shows enough fragging force fer the connected line that is very important for a wired inspection robot. Kinematics analysis to design the specification of the robot will be followed and several applications show this robot's potential capabilities.

Feasibility study of spent fuel internal tomography (SFIT) for partial defect detection within PWR spent nuclear fuel

  • Hyung-Joo Choi;Hyojun Park;Bo-Wi Cheon;Hyun Joon Choi;Hakjae Lee;Yong Hyun Chung;Chul Hee Min
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.2412-2420
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    • 2024
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) mandates safeguards to ensure non-proliferation of nuclear materials. Among inspection techniques used to detect partial defects within spent nuclear fuel (SNF), gamma emission tomography (GET) has been reported to be reliable for detection of partial defects on a pin-by-pin level. Conventional GET, however, is limited by low detection efficiency due to the high density of nuclear fuel rods and self-absorption. This paper proposes a new type of GET named Spent Fuel Internal Tomography (SFIT), which can acquire sinograms at the guide tube. The proposed device consists of the housing, shielding, C-shaped collimator, reflector, and gadolinium aluminum gallium garnet (GAGG) scintillator. For accurate attenuation correction, the source-distinguishable range of the SFIT device was determined using MC simulation to the region away from the proposed device to the second layer. For enhanced inspection accuracy, a proposed specific source-discrimination algorithm was applied. With this, the SFIT device successfully distinguished all source locations. The comparison of images of the existing and proposed inspection methods showed that the proposed method, having successfully distinguished all sources, afforded a 150 % inspection accuracy improvement.