• Title/Summary/Keyword: trust

Search Result 4,674, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

The Aerodynamic Shape Optimization with Trust Region Methods (Trust Region 기법을 이용한 공력 형상 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Hun;Jung, Kyung-Jin;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.03b
    • /
    • pp.130-133
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper the trust region method is studied and applied in aerodynamic shape optimization. The trust region method is a gradient-based optimization method, but it is not as popular as other methods in engineering computations. Its theory will be explained for unconstrained optimization problems and a trust region subproblem will be solved with the dogleg method. After verifying the trust region method with analytical test problems, it is applied to aerodynamic shape design optimization and the performance of airfoil is improved successfully.

  • PDF

The Effects of Sustainable Management Activity on Corporate and Product Evaluation (지속가능경영 활동이 신뢰와 호혜성지각을 통해 기업과 제품평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-June;Byun, Ji-Yeon
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.119-130
    • /
    • 2015
  • Previous studies have demonstrated that the three dimensions of Triple Bottom Line (TBL : economic, social, and environmental responsibility) indirectly affect product/corporate evaluation through reciprocity perception and trust (expertize-based trust and benevolence-based trust). Different from the past studies, this study investigates on the indirect effects as well as the direct effects of the three dimensions on product/corporate evaluation. The empirical results can be summarized as follows. First, reciprocity perception affects benevolence-based trust but it does not expertize-based trust. Second, the effect of economic dimension on product/corporate evaluation is not affected by reciprocity perception and benevolence-based trust, however, the effects of social dimension and environmental dimension on product/corporate evaluation are affected by reciprocity perception and benevolence-based trust.

The Effects of Trust and Perceived Risk on Attitude and Purchase Intension in Internet Shopping Malls (인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 신뢰와 지각된 위험이 태도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Myung-Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.227-249
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this research, four antecedents of trust ad the effect of trust and perceived risk on attitude and purchase intension in internet shopping malls is investigated. In survey, data were collected from 286 male and female internet shopping mall users, and then covariance structure modeling through Amos was used to test the 10 hypotheses. The survey results as follow: First, this research shows that institution base structural assurance and situational normality and knowledge-based familiarity are important antecedents on trust in internet shopping malls. Second, trust affected attitude and purchase intension. Third, it has a negative relationship between trust and perceived risk. But perceived risk does not influence attitude and purchase intension. This study contribute to understanding on the role of trust and perceived risk in internet shopping malls.

  • PDF

The Effects of Reciprocity and Trust Perception on the Relationship between Corporate Sustainable Management Activities and Corporate Performance (지속가능경영 노력과 기업성과의 관계에서 호혜성과 신뢰 지각의 효과)

  • Park, Sang-June;Byun, Ji-Yeon
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-64
    • /
    • 2016
  • A literature has demonstrated that the three dimensions of corporate sustainable management activities (economic, social, and environmental responsibility) affect corporate performance via reciprocity and trust (expertize-based trust and benevolence-based trust) perception. However, previous studies show some inconsistent results for the effects of reciprocity and trust perception on the relationship between corporate sustainable management activities and corporate performance. Thus, this paper re-analyzes the relationships between the constructs based on various industries and customers. The empirical results can be summarized as follows. Expertise-based trust is affected not by social responsibility and environmental responsibility but economic responsibility.

The Effects of Confirmation in Collective Intelligence Quality on Continuance Intention through Trust (지식검색 서비스에서 집단지성 품질이 지속사용 의도에 미치는 영향: 기대일치이론과 신뢰를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Wan;Hong, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study addressed trust to collective intelligence for explaining the affecting factors to the intention to use of collective intelligence by dividing the object of trust into a Web site and an information source group. We explored the factors affecting user's continuance intention toward collective intelligence in the view off trust building. We made a well-structured survey of our proposed model and gained 205 cases. We analyzed the proposed research model empirically using partial least square method. The findings are summarized as follows. First, all key factors (relevance, timeless, completeness, understandability) composing of collective intelligence quality have a positive and significant impact on confirmation. Second, confirmation has a significant impact on trust toward a Web site, as well as toward an information source group. The last is that trust toward a Web site influences on continuance intention, whereas trust toward an information source group doesn't.

The Antecedents of the Trust and Customer response for Healthcare Service (의료서비스 신뢰의 선행요인과 신뢰가 고객반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Hee
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-49
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study tried to examine the antecedents of antecedents of trust and customer response at the healthcare service. A total of 230 patient' data were used with a structural equation analysis. They were verified by covariance modeling, using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 5.0program. Trust is significantly affected by the three factors. Doctors' professionalism and effort of relationship continuity have a positive impact on trust simultaneously. Also, brand reputation have a positive impact on trust simultaneously. But, Trust is not significantly affected by tangibles. And, Trust has a not positive impact on the word of mouth(WOM). Satisfaction has a positive impact on the repurchase and WOM. Repurchase has a positive impact on the WOM.

  • PDF

A Survey on Trust Computation in the Internet of Things

  • Truong, Nguyen B.;Jayasinghe, Upul;Um, Tai-Won;Lee, Gyu Myoung
    • Information and Communications Magazine
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.10-27
    • /
    • 2016
  • Internet of Things defines a large number of diverse entities and services which interconnect with each other and individually or cooperatively operate depending on context, conditions and environments, produce a huge personal and sensitive data. In this scenario, the satisfaction of privacy, security and trust objectives plays a critical role in the success of the Internet of Things. Trust here can be considered as a key property to establish trustworthy and seamless connectivity among entities and to guarantee secure services and applications. The aim of this study is to provide a survey on various trust computation strategies and identify future trends in the field. We discuss trust computation methods under several aspects and provide comparison of the approaches based on trust features, performance, advantages, weaknesses and limitations of each strategy. Finally the research discuss on the gap of the trust literature and raise some research directions in trust computation in the Internet of Things.

The Influences of Trust in Leader on the Employees' Voice Behavior: The Mediating Role of Psychological Safety

  • Du, Jiaxing
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2021
  • This research is based on the relevant research literature on the voice behavior, this study examines the influence of trust in leader on voice behavior. And this study examines the role of psychological safety as a mediating between trust in leader and voice behavior. This study uses SPSS for data analysis. The results of the study are as follows: This study explains the impact of trust in leader on psychological safety, and explains the impact of trust in leader on organization members' voice behavior, as well as the impact of psychological safety on organization members' voice behavior. And this study also explains the influence of psychological safety as an intermediary effect on trust in leader and voice behavior. Overall, the higher the level of organization members' trust in leader, the more they will increase the level of psychological safety of the organization members, which will prompt the organization members to make more voice behavior.

Intention to Subscribe to YouTube Channels: Trust in Creator and Trust in Content

  • HyoSug (Terry) Chang;Ho Geun Lee;SeoYoung Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.277-295
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper examines the features that make a YouTube channel attractive to users. Considering that drawing users' attention is challenging on this platform, where voluminous amounts of videos are available, it is crucial to identify the factors that make users intend to subscribe to a YouTube channel. In this study, we used an online survey to collect data from 1125 respondents and an SEM model using Smart PLS 3.2.8 to analyze it. The results show that integrity and familiarity with a YouTube channel are positively correlated with trust in its creator, which leads to subscribing to the YouTube channel; value and accuracy also positively affect intention to subscribe to a YouTube channel via trust in content. This study enriches the field of research about trust in the creator and trust in content.

The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on Consumer Loyalty in the Foodservice Industry: Focusing on Korean-Style Buffet Franchise (외식 기업의 CSR 활동이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 : 한식 뷔페 프랜차이즈 기업 중심으로)

  • Kwon, June-Hyuk;Lee, Nam-Kyu;Hwang, Tae-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.15-25
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study examined the effect of perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR) on cognitive trust, emotional trust, and loyalty among using Korean food buffet franchises. The result of this study is expected to provide practical implication to industry practitioners in expanding their understanding of the CSR effect in the marketing perspective. Research design, data, and methodology - The data was collected from a panel of online research companies who are over 20 years old and dined in at Korean style buffet franchise outlets more than five times. A total of 370 samples were used after eliminating outliers and missing data. the data were analyzed SEM with SPSS and AMOS. Result - The result of this study showed that: 1) social CSR activities have an effect only on emotional trust; 2) food-related CSR activities influence both cognitive trust and emotional trust; and 3) both cognitive trust and emotional trust have a significant impact on customer loyalty in Korean style buffet franchises. However, it is important to note that this study found no significant causal impact from environmental CSR activities. Furthermore, this study found that food-related CSR activities have the greater influence on the cognitive trust, and cognitive trust is more influential on the customer loyalty than the emotional trust. Conclusions - Based on the findings, this study provides practical implications to industry practitioners. First, that CSR has a significant impact on customer trust suggests that Korean style buffet franchises should focus on CSR activities to improve customer trust. Second, that food-related CSR activities have the greater influence on the cognitive trust implies that industry practitioners should reinforce food-related CSR activities as a marketing tool to enhance emotional trust and the overall credibility of their franchise. Third, we need to find CSR measures at the social level that can secure emotional trust so that customer loyalty can be formed. Fourth, Korean food buffet franchise food service companies should concentrate their efforts on CSR activities at food and social level among the three dimensions suggested by researchers in order to form customer loyalty. For next study, perceived concept of CSR on individual customer should be examined.