• Title/Summary/Keyword: tritium

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"OPEN" STRUCTURE OF SecA PROTEIN OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN SOLUTION

  • Maengseok Song;Kim, Hyounman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 1996
  • SecA protein which has a pivotal role in the preprotein cranslocation across the inner membrane of Escherichia coli is a water-soluble protein with an unusual property of penetrating the membrane readily. An interesting and important question is what structural characteristics of SecA enables its ready penetration of lipid bilayer. The conformational properties of SecA in solution at 3$0^{\circ}C$, pH 7.5 were observed by hydrogen-tritium (HT) exchange, and denaturant-induced denaturation/renaturation and thermal unfolding. (omitted)

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Hydrophobic Catalyst Mixture for the Isotopic Exchange Reaction between Hydrogen and Water

  • Paek S.;Ahn D.H.;Choi H.J.;Kim K.R.;LEE M.;YIM S.P.;CHUNG H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2005
  • Pt/SDBC catalyst, which is used for the hydrogen-water isotopic exchange reaction, was prepared. The various properties of the catalyst, such as the thermal stability, pore structure and the platinum dispersion, were investigated. A hydrophobic Pt/SDBC catalyst which has been developed for the LPCE column of the WTRF (Wolsong Tritium Removal Facility) was tested in a trickle bed reactor. An experimental apparatus was built for the test of the catalyst at various temperatures and gas velocities.

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Analysis of Parameters for the Off-Site Dose Calculation Due to HTO, oBT, and Radioactive Carbon Ingestion (국내 원자력발전소 주변 삼중수소 및 $^14C$ 섭취선량 평가 경로인자 분석)

  • 이갑복;정양근;방선영;엄희문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2004
  • For assessment of tritium and radiocarbon ingestion dose to off site individuals, water, hydrogen, and carbon content of main farm produce of Korea were investigated to replace the existing data in K-DOSE60, the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd, (KHNP). Main items and weighting factors of farm produce were determined with the nationwide food intake data in 2001, 2002. Main farm produce were sampled around Kori, Wolsong, Ulchin, Younggwang nuclear power sites, Content of each produce was multiplied by weighting factor and summed up to make the weighted mean group value For grains, water, hydrogen, and carbon content was not much different from the existing data currently used in K-DOSE60, but root vegetables had 3.5 times more hydrogen, and leafy vegetables and fruits had 0.7∼1.3 times more or less water, hydrogen, and carbon contents than K-DOSE60.

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Chromatographic Separation of Hydrogen Isotopes by Deactivated Alumina Stationary Phase (비활성 알루미나 고정상을 이용한 수소동위원소의 크로마토그래피 분리)

  • Kim, Kwang Rag;Lee, Sung Ho;Kang, Hee Suk;Chung, Hongsuk;Sung, Ki Woung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1998
  • In fields of operating or handling a hydrogen isotope facility, and of the technology for nuclear fusion source management, gas chromatography has been used as one of the practical techniques lot separation and enrichment of hydrogen isotopic gases including tritium. Chromatographic separation experiments of the hydrogen isotope mixture (hydrogen, deuterium and tritium) were carried out by use of a commercially available gas chromatograph. An aliquot of gas sample was injected by a specially designed vacuum sampler into the stream of inert carrier gas which went through the separation column under liquid nitrogen temperature. The complete separation of hydrogen isotopic molecules was observed with an alumina adsorbent partially deactivated by coating with 10% manganese chlorine. In addition, fairly good separation conditions were obtained without any appearance of nuclear spin isomers with shorter retention time, which would be available for the practical applications of the hydrogen isotope separation and enrichment.

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Environmental Isotope - Aided studies on Sea Water contamination of Eastern Coastal Aquifer in Cheju Island (환경동위원소(環境同位元素)를 이용(利用)한 제주동부지역(濟州東部地域) 대수층(帶水層)의 해수오염(海水汚染)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Ahn, Jong-Sung;Kim, Sun-Joon;U, Zang-Kual;Song, Sung-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-40
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    • 1992
  • Cheju Island formed by Quarternary volcanism provides highly permeable hydrogeological environment. To meet the increasing demand of water in the island, many groundwater wells have been developed. The environmental isotopes(oxygen-18, deuterium, tritium) and chemical analysis of water samples from the eastern part of the island were carried out to ascertain whether groundwater in the eastern part of the island was contaminated by sea water. The result of tritium analysis indicated fast infiltration of meteoric water into underground and rapid mixing process between rain water and groundwater. The results of oxygen-18 and deuterium analysis demonstrated that most of the wells in the eastern part of the island were influenced by sea water intrusion. Chemical analysis of water samples revealed that most groundwater in study area were classified into Na-Cl type and showed high chloride/bicarbonate ratios. Sea water intrusion in the northeastern part of the island has proceeded at least 3 km within the coastaline, and in the south eastern part about 700m.

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An Effects of Radiation Dose Assessment for Radiation Workers and the Member of Public from Main Radionuclides at Nuclear Power Plants (원전에서 발생하는 주요 방사성핵종들이 방사선작업종사자와 원전 주변주민의 피폭방사선량 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Geun;Kong, Tae-Young;Jeong, Woo-Tae;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2010
  • In a primary system at nuclear power plants (NPPs), various radionuclides including fission products and corrosion products are generated due to the complex water conditions. Particularly, $^3H,\;^{14}C,\;^{58}Co,\;^{60}Co,\;^{137}Cs,\;and^{131}I$ are important radionuclides in respect of dose assessment for radiation workers and management of radioactive effluents. In this paper, the dominant contributors of radiation exposure for radiation workers and the member of public adjacent to NPPs were reviewed and the process of dose assessment attributable to those contributors were introduced. Furthermore, the analysis for some examples of radiation exposure to radiation workers and the public during the NPP operation was carried out. This analysis included the notable precedents of internal radiation exposure and contamination of demineralized water occurred in Korean NPPs. Particularly, the potential issue about the dose assessment of tritium and carbon-14 was also reviewed in this paper.