• 한국재료학회지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.561-567
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• 1996

The grain size effect on grain boyndary cracking in Pb-Sn eutectic during isothermal fatigue was investigated. Fatigue experiments were confined to two conditions : (1) 0.4% total strain range(approximetely 0.2% plastic strain range), 1.67$\times$10$^{-3}$/s frequency; and (2) 1.5% total strain rante(approximately 1.2% plastic strain range), 8.33$\times$10$^{-4}$/s frequency. Fatigue specimens were cross-sectioned to monitor the depth of crack growth continuosly and then, the maximum crack depths in units of the number of boundaries were plotted as functions of number of cycles for these two different strain ranges. The results revealed that the rate of crack growth(per cycle at fixed rate of crosshead motion) can be expressed as dc/dN=($\Delta$$\varepsilon$$_p$)$^n$c where n is typically 2, c is the crack length, $\Delta$$\varepsilon$$_p$ is the plastic strain range, and A is a "constant" that depends on whether the crack is deeper or shallower than its first triple point of the grain boundary, A decrdases by about a factor of three after the crack hits the first triple point, indecating that the fatigue crack is trapped at the triple point of the grain boundaries.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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• pp.143-146
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• 1989

Narrowband bandpass waveguide filters using inducive post obstacles are designed and constructed to have an equal-ripple bandwidth of 50MHz at a center frequency of 9GHz. Both the triple-post and the single-post configurations are realized and compared. The measured results for both filters show good agreement with the theoretical calculations. When the two filters are compared, the performance of the triple-post filter is better than that of the single-post filter.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제36C권3호
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• pp.35-46
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• 1999

디지털 통신 시스템에서 입력 신호의 주파수와 위상 오차를 보정하는 디지털 위상 오차 보상기(derotator)를 CORDIC (COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer) 알고리즘을 이용하는 VLSI로 구현하였다. CORDIC은 주어지는 위상값에 따라 입력 신호를 직접 회전시키므로, 디지털 주파수 합성기 (Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer)와 복소수 승산기를 이용하는 기존의 구현 방법에 비해 하드웨어 면에서 간단하다. 디지털 위상 오차 보상기는 작은 위상 오차를 누적하므로 arctangent 함수의 선형 근사를 이용한 고속의 CORDIC 알고리즘을 이용하는 기존에 비해 약 24%의 속도 향상이 가능하였다. 본 설계된 IC는 0.6㎛ triple metal 공정을 이용하였으며, 전체 칩 면적은 6.8㎟ , 트랜지스터의 개수는 11,400 개다. 측정 결과 최대 동작 주파수는 25 MHz이다

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2014

This paper discusses the resonant characteristics, such as the resonant frequencies and Q factors, as well as tuning methods of the resonant frequency of the triple-mode dielectric resonators, for their possible application to compact bandpass filters for mobile communication systems. The resonators include spheres and cylindrical rods that can be applied to compact bandpass filters. These high Q ceramic resonators can replace the conventional coaxial type resonators, which are large sized and also have relatively low Q values. Both simulated and measured results show that the Q values of the sphere and rod reach 27,000 and 24,000, respectively. Decoupling of degenerate modes is also briefly discussed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1561_1562
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• 2009

In this paper, designed triple-band antenna of PIFA(Planar Inverted-F Antenna) structure with U-slot. We designed optimal PIFA structure using Evolution Strategy(ES) about two U-slot parameters. We materialized API(Application Program Interface) about EM simulator and Excel using VB(Visual Basic). The result of ES for triple-band PIFA are resonant frequency of 430MHz, 910.5MHz, 2458.5MHz.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2005

최근 마이크로파 및 밀리미터파 통신 레이더 시스템에서 통신 속도가 점차 고속화 되고 이용자의 수요 또한 급속히 증가하는 추세이기 때문에 보다 넓은 대역폭을 수용하기 위해 좀더 높은 주파수와 불요파 억압특성을 갖는 신호원이 요구된다. 주파수가 높아질수록 설계가 어렵고 소자의 가격이 상승하게 된다. 이를 극복하기 위해 3분의1주파수에서 설계가 가능한 새로운 형태의 합성기를 이용한 Triple-Push 발진기를 제안하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1337-1350
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• 2019

This paper proposes a Phase-Shift Triple Full-Bridge (PSTB) Zero-Voltage Zero-Current-Switching (ZVZCS) converter with a high switching frequency and high efficiency. In the proposed converter, all three bridge legs are shared leading-legs, and all three transformers work in the Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM). Thus, all of the switches and diodes in the PSTB ZVZCS can be soft switched. Moreover, since all of the transformers can pass energy from the primary-side to the secondary-side when their primary-side currents are not zero, there is no circulating current. As a result, the PSTB ZVZCS converter can achieve a high efficiency at high operating frequencies. A theoretical analysis and the characteristics of the proposed converter are presented and verified on a 1MHz 200~300V/24V 1.2kW hardware prototype. The proposed converter can reach a peak efficiency of 96.6%.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2003

In this paper, a triple-band planar antenna is proposed for the application to miniaturized automobile safety devices operating at X band(10.5 ㎓), K band(24.15 ㎓), and Ka band(34.3 ㎓). The frequency ratio between the resonant frequencies of this antenna can be adjusted from 1.99 to 2.23 for both X band and K band by varying its slit length. Parasitic elements are added on the modified slot loaded antenna to obtain the third resonance. From numerical as well as experimental results, it has been confirmed that this type of antenna is appropriate for planar multi-band antenna systems.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.186-188
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• 2013

A triple 2-of-3 pulse repetition frequency (PRF) scheme is presented for medium PRF pulsed-Doppler airborne radars, and a real-time method is developed that searches for optimal or sub-optimal PRF sets according to momentary battle situations. The effectiveness of the real-time search method of PRF sets is demonstrated by the experimental results obtained using simulated data.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.768-773
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• 2010

In this paper, we study on an optimal design of a triple-band PIFA (Planar Inverted-F Antenna) of 433 MHz, 912 MHz and 2.45 GHz by using evolution strategy. Generally, the resonant frequency of the PIFA is determined by the width and length of a U-type slot used. However the resonant frequencies of the multiple U slots are varied by the mutual effect of the slots. Thus the optimal width and length of U-type slots are determined by using an optimal design program based on the evolution strategy. To achieve this, an interface program between a commercial EM analysis tool and the optimal design program is constructed for implementing the evolution strategy technique that seeks a global optimum of the objective function through the iterative design process consisting of variation and reproduction. The resonant frequencies of initial model are 439.5 MHz, 981.5 MHz and 2.563 GHz. However, the resonant frequencies of the triple-band PIFA yielded by the optimal design program are 430.5 MHz, 907 MHz and 2.4515 GHz. Measured resonant frequencies are 433.5 MHz, 905.5 MHz and 2.454GHz, which show a good agreement with the simulation results.