• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.253-256
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• 1997

Through right deduction of theoretical equations and some disposal technique, a 3-dimensional strip rolling coupled analysis software has been successfully developed in this paper, which considers strip plastic deformation and roll elastic deformation simultaneously. The calculated examples with different kinds of rolling conditions all conform to the reality, and results show that the developed 3-dimensional program is applicable to the wide strip.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1007-1011
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• 2007

This paper proposes a novel tension estimation of interstand strip in looperless hot rolling process using SVR(Support Vector Regression). The quality of hot coil which is final product of hot rolling process is substantially decided by tension control of finishing rolling in hot rolling process. The fluctuation of the strip tension in conventional hot rolling process is controlled by the strip tension measured by an inter-stand looper. However, the looper can cause a motor trip and tension hunting in hot rolling process, therefore, alternative method is essential to replace it. In this paper, the mathematical modeling of tension mechanism is implemented to estimate the tension using the proposed SVR algorithm without looper in hot rolling process. The simulation results show a reliable estimation performance and a possibility of tension control using SVR technique.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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• pp.356-365
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• 1999

The present study is aimed at developing the TRIP(transformation induced plasticity) aided high strength low carbon steel using reversion process. An excellent combination of elongation over 40% and tensile strength abut 100kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ achieved in processing of 0.15C-0.5 Si-6Mn steel by slow heating to intercritial temperature region and accelerated cooling into room temperature. This good combination is caused by TRIP phenomena of retained austenite in steels during deformation. The stability of retained austenite is very important for the good ductility and it depends on the diffusion of carbon and manganeses during heat treatment. The accelerated cooling after holding at annealing temperature retards the formation of pearlite and provides the carbon enrichment in retained austenite in steel, resulting in the increase in elongation of the cold-rolled TRIP steel. On the other hand, heat treating the steel at 600$^{\circ}C$ for 5 hour before cold rolling increases elongation but reduces the amount of retained austenite after reversion processing. It is accounted that the heat treating is effective for the increase in the stability of retained austenite.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.238-240
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• 2005

The Optimization has been performed to search an economical running pattern in the view point of trip time and energy consumption. Fuzzy control model have been applied to build the meta-model. To identify the structure and its parameters of a fuzzy model, fuzzy c-means clustering method and differential evolutionary scheme are utilized, respectively. As a result, two meta-models for trip time and energy consumption were constructed. The optimization to search an economical running pattern was achieved by differential evolutionary scheme. The result shows that the proposed methodology is very efficient and conveniently applicable to the operation of railway system.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1988-1998
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• 2008

Performed was a survey to find the level of interest on passenger services using IT and smart sensor technology in connection with High Speed Train development in Korea. The survey respondents were sampled from the KTX passengers, KTX crews, Korail employees, IT or sensor experts, and rolling stock experts. The results of the survey were categorized as importance, urgency/necessity, importance vs urgency/necessity, improvement measure, preferable activities based on the trip length, and inconveniencies. By analyzing the results, service items that can be implemented to the High Speed Train were recognized. The results showed that a passenger tends to expect to have his/her comfort and convenience, an attendant safety and serviceability, a Korail employee information provision and serviceability, an IT/sensor expert technological implementation done, and a rolling stock expert implementation done in practical level.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2002

기 제안된 수리적 동적통행배정모형은 전체 시뮬레이션 기간동안 시간종속적 교통수요와 교통망의 교통상황이 이미 안정되어 있고 장래에도 예측가능 하다는 가정을 전제로 개발되었다. 이러한 가정은 실제 시시각각으로 변화하는 교통수요와 교통상황의 예측 불가능함 고려할 때 비현실적이라고 할 수 있다. 한편, Rolling Horizon Implementation(RHI)은 기종점간의 수요행렬(trip matrix)과 교통상황(traffic condition)이 단기간의 예측시간동안 현재의 예측정보를 기반으로 신뢰성 있게 모니터링 될 수 있고, 그 시점에서 보다 미래로 연장된 시간으로는 불확실성(uncertainty)의 증가를 고려한다는 가정을 전제로 제안되었다. 따라서, RHI개념과 부합되는 수리적 동적통행배정모형은 시뮬레이션 출발시점에 수요와 교통상황에 대한 확정적 정보가 이미 획득되어 있고, 그 기간이후의 정보에 대해서는 시간이 흐름에 따른 정보의 유용성을 근거로 각 운전자 그룹이 인지 (Perceived)하는 가로망의 통행비용(travel cost)을 최소화되도록 차량을 배정하는 것으로, 실시간적으로 인지된 교통수요와 교통망에 대한 정보를 통행배정초기에 입력변수로 사용하여 실시간 교통정보모형으로서 운영가능 하다는 장점을 제공한다. 본 연구는 수리적 동적통행배정모형이 RHI개념과 부합되어 교통상황과 수요변화를 실시간적으로 반영하여 운영되도록 모형의 기능을 확장하는 데 있다. 이를 위해, 다계층 이용자(multiple user classes) 동적통행배정모형을 변동등식(variational equality)이론에 근거한 모형식을 기반으로, 실시간 통행배정에서 발생하는 종점에 도착하지 못한 차량(unfinished trips)과 이들의 재배정(rerouting strategy) 문제를 인식하고, 이 차량들을 링크상의 교통량 전파조건(flow propagation constraint)을 토대로 다음 통행배정 시간대의 실시간 수요로서 반영할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.595-600
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• 2011

This paper investigates the effect of strain rate on the anisotropic deformation behavior of advanced high strength steel sheets. Uniaxial tensile tests were carried out on TRIP590 and DP780 steel sheets at strain rates ranging from 0.001/sec to 100/sec to determine yield stresses and r-values at various loading angles from the reference rolling direction. R-values were determined by the digital image correlation technique. Hill48 and Yld2000-2d yield functions were tested for their capability to describe the plastic deformation anisotropy of the materials. Initial yield loci were constructed using the Yld2000-2d yield function, which adequately described the anisotropic behavior of the materials. The shape of the initial yield loci was found to change with different strain rate, and the anisotropic behavior decreased with increasing strain rate.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2004

본 연구는 통행자들을 실시간 교통정보의 유무외에 제공받는 교통정보의 내용에 따라서 구분한 다계층 통행배정모형을 정립하고자 한다. 이를 통해 네트워크 및 수요변화에 대응할 수 있는 우수한 교통정보제공전략인 분산환류전략(Decentralized Feedback Strategy ; DFS)의 핵심사항인 분산계수결정모형을 제시하고 ITS의 중요한 기술적 요소들(VMS위치, 정보제공주기, 정보제공영역 등)에 대한 판단기준을 정립하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 연동적 시간대 분석기법 (Rolling Horizon implementation ; RHI)을 활용한 다계층 동적통행배정모형을 개발하고 차량내탑재장치를 활용한 주행중 정보제공전략으로서 분산환류전략(DFS)의 적용성 및 효과성을 평가하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 차량내 탑재장치를 중심으로 교통정보를 제공받는 집단에 대해서 분석을 수행하였다. 이때 정보의 내용에 따라 동적 최단경로안내를 받는 그룹과 DFS에 의한 경로정보를 안내받는 그룹으로 나누어 다계층 동적통행배정 모형을 구성하였다. DFS의 적용을 위하여 정보대상노드에서 목적지까지 경로를 모두 탐색한 뒤 이들 경로에 대한 통행시간정보를 이용하여 통행자들의 인지통행비용이 같아지도록 교통류 분산계수를 설정하였다. 또한 이러한 분산계수가 적용되는 통행자를 구별하기 위하여 연동적 시간대분석기법(Rolling Horizon Imlementation)을 활용하여 동적통행배정을 수행하였다. 분석결과 유고상황시 DFS의 네트워크 총통행시간 개선효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.106-109
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• 2005

Springback is a common phenomenon in sheet metal forming, caused by the elastic recovery of the internal stresses after removal of the tooling. Recently, advanced high strength steels (AHSS) such as TRIP and DP are finding acceptance in the automotive industry because their superior strength to weight ratio can lead to improved fuel efficiency and assessed crashworthiness of vehicles. The major troubles of the automotive structural members stamped with high strength steel sheets are the tendency of the large amount of springback due to the high yield strength and the tensile strength. The amount of springback is mainly influenced by the type of the yield function and anisotropic model induced by rolling. The discrepancy of the deep drawn product comparing the data of from the product design induced by springback must be compensated at the tool design stage in order to guarantee its function and assembly with other parts. The methodology of compensation of the low shape accuracy induced by large amount of springback is developed by the expert engineer in the industry. Recently, the numerical analysis is introduced in order to predict the amount of springback and to improve the shape accuracy prior to tryout stage of press working. In this paper, the tendency of springback is evaluated with respect to the blank material. The stamping process is analyzed fur the front side member formed with AHSS sheets such as TRIP60 and DP60. The analysis procedure fully covers the binderwrap, stamping, trimming and springback process with the commercial elasto-plastic finite element code LS-DYNA3D.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2007

An important challenging issue in the automotive industry is the light-weight, safe design and enhancement of crash response of an auto-body structures. These objectives lead to increasing adoption of high strength steel sheet for inner and outer auto-body members. This paper evaluates the dynamic tensile characteristics of high strength steel sheets, HS45R, TRIP60, DP60 and DP100, along the rolling direction and transverse direction. Static tensile tests were carried out at the strain rate of 0.003/sec using the static tensile machine (Instron 5583). Dynamic tensile tests were carried out at the range of strain rate from 0.1/sec to 200/sec using a high speed material testing machine developed. The tensile tests acquire stress-strain relation and strain rate sensitivity of each material. The experimental results show two important aspects for high strength steels: the flow stress increases as strain rate increases; the strain hardening decreases as the tensile stress increases. The experiments also produce interesting results that the elongation does not decrease even when the strain rate increases.