• 제목/요약/키워드: trigeminal

검색결과 379건 처리시간 0.029초

Peripheral nerve blocks for acute trigeminal neuralgia involving maxillary and mandibular branches: a case report

  • Ricardo Luiz de Barreto Aranha;Renata Goncalves Resende;Fernando Antonio de Souza
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2023
  • Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is neuropathic pain that affects the trigeminal nerve branches. Facial pain experienced by patients with TN is typically intense and excruciating. The second and third branches (maxillary and mandibular) are commonly affected. This case report focuses on the potential treatment options for acute TN attacks involving these branches. The proposed approach involves extra-oral peripheral blocks using local anesthetics. Pain levels were measured using a visual numeric scale (VNS) with potential side effects and other relevant documented information. The patients showed responses from high pain levels to almost complete remission (from 8 to 2 and from 10 to 2 on the final VNS), with no significant side effects. This technique provides immediate pain relief and complements oral medications by offering comfort and confidence until the desired drug effect is achieved.

한의 치료로 호전된 전신경화증 환자의 삼차신경통 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Trigeminal Neuralgia in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis Improved by Korean Medicine Treatment)

  • 오정화;윤화정
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Korean medicine on trigeminal neuralgia in a patient with systemic sclerosis. Methods: We treated a 49-year-old male patient who has systemic sclerosis and trigeminal neuralgia by Korean medicine. He was treated from October 29th, 2022 to November 12th, 2022. The treatment applied was herbal medicine, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture. The evaluation was conducted by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: After 14 days of treatment, the symptoms were alleviated. Facial pain and dullness of taste improved. VAS of discomfort was decreased from 10 to 2. Conclusions: These results showed that Korean medicine may have an effect on reducing symptoms of systemic sclerosis and trigeminal neuralgia.

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삼차신경절 차단을 받은 55예의 분석 (Analysis of Fifty-five Patients with Gasserian Ganglion Block)

  • 이선학;김용익;김진수;조욱연;박욱
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1997
  • Background : There are several treatment of trigeminal neuralgia including Gasserian Ganglion Block. This paper retrospectively analyze the efficacy of Gasserian Ganglion Block as main treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Methods : We studied 55 patients for followings; sex, age, duration from onset to visit, consulted mediator, causes, characteristics of pain, affected area, types of block, kinds and volume of used neurolytic agents, duration from first block to repeat block, types of repeat block, complications, if surgery was necessary after block. Results : Characteristic items of trigeminal neuralgia are similar with other studies. Mean duration of pain relief was 23 months. The duration was shortened in the repeat block. There were no significant complication. Conclusion : Considering Gasserian Ganglion Block as main treatment of trigeminal neuralgia is an effective and safe method. Therefore we would like to recommend the need to increase public awareness of trigeminal neuralgia and its possible treatment in pain clinics through mass commanication.

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한방치료로 호전된 소음인 임신부의 삼차신경통 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Trigeminal Neuralgia of Pregnant Soeumin Treated by Traditional Korean Medicine)

  • 이지연;윤수현;조혜숙;전수형;이인선
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Korean medical treatment on a patient with trigeminal neuralgia during pregnancy. Methods: We treated a facial pain patient diagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia during pregnancy with acupuncture, cupping and herbal medicines. Herbal medicines were prescribed according to the patient's Sasang constitution which was Soeumin. The severity of symptom was evaluated by Numeric Rating System (NRS). Results: After treatment, the patient's facial pain caused by trigeminal neuralgia was improved. NRS score was decreased from 6 to 0. Conclusions: This case report shows that traditional Korean medical treatment and Sasang constitution medicine is effective for the patient with trigeminal neuralgia during pregnancy.

삼차신경통의 임상양태와 보존적 치료결과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Clinical Feature and Treatment Outcome of Patients with Trigeminal Neuralgia)

  • 남창옥;박준상;고명연
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 1999
  • The 63 patients(20 males, 43 females) were treated for their trigeminal neuralgia at the Department. of Oral Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital from 1993 to 1998. All the patients were treated for their trigeminal neuralgia by conservative methods such as medication, and Electric Acupuncture Stimulation Therapy The obtained results were as follows: 1. Trigeminal neuralgia was mainly involved in the patients of past forties, women and acute group. 2. 50.8% of patients were related to maxillary branches of trigeminal nerves. The trigger points were on gingivae, cheeks, teeth, lips in order. 3. 55.6% of patients with trigeminal neuralgia had systemic diseases and 39.7% were related to dental practices. 4. Success rate of the treatments was 71.4% and the recurrence rate was 26.3%. 5. The refractory factors in improving symptoms were chronic history, involvement of complex branches, and experience of prosthodontic treatments.

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소아에서 발생한 삼차신경초종 (Dumbbell-Shaped Trigeminal Schwannoma in a Child)

  • 김명훈;신형진;남도현;서연림;김종현
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제30권sup2호
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2001
  • Trigeminal schwannoma is an uncommon intracranial tumor and constitutes less than 0.08-8% of all intracranial schwannoma. Trigeminal shchwannoma is even rarer in childhood and only 11 cases of trigeminal schwannoma under the age of 14 have been reported including our case. We experienced a case of trigeminal schwannoma in a 9 year-old girl without the stigmata of neurofibromatosis. She presented with a 2 week-history of right abducens nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance image demonstrated a dumbbell-shaped tumor extending into right middle and posterior fossas with a size of $60{\times}45{\times}35mm$. The tumor was successfully removed by right transzygomatic subtemporal extradural approach. Pathologic examination of the mass revealed typical features of schwannoma.

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신경섬유종증 II형 소아에서 발생한 거대 삼차신경초종 (A Huge Trigeminal Schwannoma in a Child with Neurofibromatosis Type II)

  • 이문영;김태영;문성근;김종문
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제30권sup1호
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2001
  • We report a case of huge trigeminal schwannoma in a 10-year-old boy with neurofibromatosis type II, extending into the three spaces of the left middle, posterior, and infratemporal fossa. Initially we thought the child had a solitary trigeminal schwannoma, and most of the mass was resected successfully through one-stage operation, cranio-orbito-zygomatic intradural approach. However during the follow-up of the patient we found radiographically other multiple intracranial tumors of bilateral acoustic schwannomas, right trigeminal schwannoma, and foramen magnum tumor. Eventually the patient was diagnosed as neurofibromatosis type II presenting multiple intracranial tumors. We think childhood trigeminal schwannoma, even though in the case of solitary tumor, should be considered as possible initial manifestation of neurofibromatosis type II and that careful follow-up for the possibility of occurrence of other brain tumors such as schwannomas or meningiomas is necessary.

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술후상악낭종 환자에서 삼차신경통이 유발된 증례 1례 (A Case of Secondary Trigeminal Neuralgia Caused by Infected Postoperative Maxillary Cyst)

  • 이상민;성한경;강주창;김홍중
    • Journal of Rhinology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2018
  • Postoperative maxillary cyst (POMC) is relatively common complication among patients who underwent Caldwell-Luc surgery. Patients with POMC usually have no symptoms, although cyst extension can result in bone destruction or cystic infection with pain. The trigeminal nerve consists of the ophthalmic nerve, maxillary nerve, and mandibular nerve. Among these branches, the maxillary nerve runs to the lateral and frontal sides of the maxillary sinus wall. POMC can rarely lead to trigeminal neuropathy caused by cyst enlargement that compresses some branches of the trigeminal nerve. Recently, we experienced a case with trigeminal neuralgia due to POMC. The patient was successfully treated with inferior meatal antrostomy. We report this rare case with a literature review.

삼차신경통 진단 및 치료의 중요 고려사항 (Clinical Considerations of Trigeminal Neuralgia)

  • 전영미;태일호;최종훈;안형준;심우현;권정승
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2007
  • 삼차신경통은 삼차신경의 하나 이상 분지에서 나타나는 안면 편측 통증 질환으로 짧은 찌르는 듯한 통증이다. 삼차 신경통의 가장 흔한 원인은 인접 삼차신경이나 삼차신경근 부위를 압박하는 혈관에 의하거나 특발성으로 나타나는 특발성 삼차신경통과 구조적 병소에 의해 나타나는 증후성 삼차신경통으로 분류된다. 증후성 삼차신경통은 수막종, 청신경종, 표피양암종 등이 주된 원인이며, 감각 결함, 운동 결함, 운동실조, 안구진탕 등과 같은 신경계 증상이 동반된다. 삼차 신경통의 치료는 크게 약물 치료와 외과적 치료가 있다. 이 중 가장 효과적으로 사용되는 약물은 Carbamazepine이며, 졸음, 현기증, 불안, 오심, 식욕부진 등의 다양한 부작용을 나타낼 수 있다. 특히 간독성, 골수 기능 억제 등의 위험한 부작용이 나타날 수 있으므로 주기적으로 혈액검사, 간 및 신장 기능 검사가 필요하다. 이에 삼차신경통의 임상 증례를 통해 증후성 삼차신경통과 특발성 삼차신경통의 예를 들어 진단과 치료를 시행함에 있어 여러 고려 사항들 중 특히 우리가 소홀히 하거나 간과하기 쉬운 중요 고려사항을 되짚어 보고자 한다.

선형가속기를 이용한 삼차신경통의 정위적 방사선수술: 증례보고 (Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia: Case Report)

  • 윤형근
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2006
  • 삼차신경통은 삼차신경의 안면피부 분포를 따라서 일시에 생기는 전기적 쇼크와도 같은 강한 통증이다. 약물치료로서 통증을 제어할 수 없게 되면 여러 가지 시술로 통증제어를 시도하게 된다. 정위적 방사선수술은 비침습적인 방법으로 부작용이 거의 없이 유의한 통증완화를 이루어 내는 것으로 밝혀져 있다. 그동안 삼차신경통의 방사선수술에 감마나이프가 주로 사용되었지만 최근에 선형가속기도 사용되기 시작하였다. 저자는 삼차신경통 환자 1명에 선형가속기를 이용하여 방사선수술을 시행하였다. 뇌간으로부터 나온 삼차신경 기시부에 5 mm collimator를 이용하여 85 Gy를 조사하였다. 환자는 치료 후 20일 경부터 통증이 거의 소실되었으며 6개월이 지난 현재까지 약물복용 없이도 통증이 없는 상태이다. 환자는 안면 무감각증 등 부작용이 없었다. 선형가속기를 이용한 정위적 방사선수술로 삼차신경통을 치유한 예는 아직 국내에서 보고된 적이 없기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다.