• Title/Summary/Keyword: triazine derivative

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Direct Triazine Herbicide Detection Using a Self-Assembled Photosynthetic Reaction Center from Purple Bacterium

  • Nakamura, Chikashi;Hasegawa, Miki;Shimada, Kazumi;Shirai, Makoto;Miyake, Jun
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a direct detection system for triazine derivative herbicides was developed using the photosynthetic reaction center (RC) from the purple bacterium, Rhodobacter sphaeroides, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) apparatus. The histidine-tagged RCs were immobilized on an SPR gold chip using nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid groups as a binder for one of the triazine herbicide, atrazine. The SPR responses were proportional to the sample concentrations of atrazine in the range 0.1-1 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. The sensitivity of the direct detection of atrazine using the RC-assembled sensor chip was higher than that using the antibody-immobilized chip. The other types of herbicides, DCMU or MCPP, were not detected with such high sensitivity. The results indicated the high binding selectivity of the RC complex.

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A Study on the Stabilization Effects of 1-Chlorobutadiene-Butadiene Copolymer by Triazine Thiol Derivative (Triazine Thiol 유도체(誘導體)에 의한 1-Chlorobutadiene-Butadiene Copolymer의 안정화효과(安定化效果)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yoo, Chong-Sun;Yamashita, S.;Paik, Nam-Chul
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1987
  • In this study, as one of the developing ways of the functional elastomer, improvement of the functionality of CB-BR was attemped through stabilization. At first the stabilization effect of CB-BR and the concentration dependancy in CB-BR were determined. Then, triazine thiol derivative(BPTT) was synthesized by reacting p-aminodiphenylamine with cyanuric chloride. Further the functional mechanism and the effects of the antioxidants were investigated using BPTT together with other various antioxidants in liquid and solid states. The results obtained are as follows: 1) The aging of CB-BR depended on the concentration and temperature. Thus, at a low temperature of $50^{\circ}C$, the aging proceeded with gel formation; at high temperature above $100^{\circ}C$ and in above 4wt% concentration, the aging occured by the formation of gel. And in concentrations below that, the aging proceeds with a decomposition caused by oxygen attacked to elastomer molecules. 2) The effect of antioxidation of CB-BR in the liquid state was at it's best when the MBIZ and BPTT were used at $110^{\circ}C$, 4hrs after the oxidation. 3) The effect of antioxidation of CB-BR in the solid state was the best choice the simultaneous use of NDBC and BPTT at $50^{\circ}C$, 30days after the oxidation.

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Reinforcement of Polychloroprene by means of Silia and Glass Fiber (Silica와 Glass Fiber에 의한 Polychloroprene의 보강(補强))

  • Yoo, Chong-Sun;Paik, Nam-Chul
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1988
  • The effect of triazine thiol derivative on the physical properties of silica-polychloroprene(CR) composites and glass fiber(MGF)-CR composites was investigated. Optimum cure time of the MGF composites filled with 2-dibuthylamino-4, 6-dithiol-s-triazine(DBT) was the fastest one, while maximum torque was the best in case of the silica composites filled with s-triazine-2,4,6-trithiol(TAT) on the Oscillating Disk Rheometer(ODR) test. Stress-strain curves of the composites showed that the physical properties such as 100% modulus, 300% modulus, tensile strength of the silica composites filled with DBT was very satisfactory and the silica composites filled with TAT was higher density of crosslinking than other crosslinked elastomer. In aging properties, elastomer filled DBT and TAT were progress post-curing reaction with increasing of aging time and it have been improved the tensile strength and crosslinking density.

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Study the Electrochemical Reduction of Some Triazines in N,N-Dimethylformamide at Glassy Carbon Electrode

  • Fotouhi, L.;Farzinnegad, N.;Heravi, M.M.;Khaleghi, Sh.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1751-1756
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    • 2003
  • An electrochemical study related to the electroreduction of 4-amino-6-methyl-3-thio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one(I), 6-methyl-3-thio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one(II), and 2,4-dimetoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine(III) in dimethylformamide at glassy carbon electrode has been performed. A variety of electrochemical techniques, such as differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry, and coulometry were employed to clarify the mechanism of the electrode process. The compounds I and II with thiol group exhibited similar redox behavior. Both displayed two cathodic peaks, whereas the third compound, III, without thiol group showed only one cathodic peak in the same potential range of the second peak of I and II. The results of this study suggest that in the first step the one electron reduction of thiol produced a disulfide derivative and in the second reduction step the azomethane in the triazine ring was reduced in two electron processes. A reduction mechanism for all three compounds is proposed on this basis. In addition, some numerical constants, such as diffusion constant, transfer coefficient, and rate constant of coupled chemical reaction in the first reduction peak were also reported.

Studies on the Hardening Test of Neutral Emulsion Layers by Derivatives of Symmetrical Triazine (대칭적 Triazine 유도체들에 의한 중성 유제층의 경막시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe a study on the relationship between neutral emulsion manufacture and hardening test of films. The hardeners were prepared by condensation of equimolar amounts of trichlorotriazine with benzene- or naphthalene-based amino or oxy acids at 0 to $5^{\circ}C$ and at pH 7, and used as hardening agents for gelatin. The hardening test of neutral emulsion layers was studied at pH 7.0. For example I(R=ONa) had strong hardening properties, I substituted with an aminobenzosulfonate moiety $(R=NHC_6H_4-p-SO_3Me$ where Me = K, Na) was a much weaker gelatin hardener, and when substituted with amino- or oxynaphthalene derivative (II, III) did not harden gelatin at all. Compound with 2 dichlorotriazine groups as IV exhibited hardening properties. The hardener can be used in neutral emulsion layer of film and showed good hardening effect.

Synthesis of certain 2-aminoadmantane derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents

  • Eisa, Hassan M.;Tantawy, Atif S.;El-Kerdawy, Mohamed-M.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1990
  • N-(2-Amamantyl)-N-(5-arylhydrazono-6-methyl-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl) guanidines (IIIa, b), 2-(2-admantyl-amino)-4-amino-s-triazine (IVa) and its 6-chloromethyl derivative (IVb) were prepared by cylization of 1-(2-admantyl) biguanide HCl (I) with ethyl 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxobutyrates (II), ethyl formate and ethyl chloroacetate, respectively. Where 1-(2-admantyl)-3-(4, 5-dioxo-2-imidazolidinylidene)guanidine (V) was used as intermediate for the synthesis of amides (VIIa, b), hydrazide (VIII) and azomethine derivatives (IX, b) of alkyl 2-(2-admantyl-amino)-4-amino-2-triazine-6-carboxylates (VI a, b). The antimicrobial testing of the prepared compounds proved that compound 1Xb was the most active. It showed a marked bacteriostatic effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.

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Studies on the Hardening Test of Alkaline Magenta Emulsion Layers by Derivatives of Symmetrical Triazine (대칭적 Triazine 유도체들에 의한 알칼리성 Magenta 유제층의 경막시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe a study on the relationship between alkaline magenta emulsion manufacture and hardening test of films. The hardeners were prepared by condensation of equimolar amounts of trichlorotriazine with benzene-or naphthalene-based amino or oxy acids at 0 to $5^{\circ}C$ and at pH 7, and used as hardening agents for gelatin. The hardening test of alkaline magenta emulsion was studied at pH 8.5. For example I(R=ONa) had strong hardening properties, I substituted with an aminobenzosulfonate moiety (R=NHC6H4-p-SO3Me where Me = K, Na) was a much weaker gelatin hardener, and when substituted with amino- or oxynaphthalene derivative (II, III) did not harden gelatin at all. Compound with 2 dichlorotriazine groups as IV exhibited hardening properties. The hardener can be used in alkaline magenta emulsion layer of film and showed good hardening effect.

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Studies on the Hardening Test of Gelatin Emulsion Layers by Derivatives of Symmetrical Triazine (대칭적 Triazine 유도체들에 대한 젤라틴 유제층의 경막 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe a study on the relationship between photographic emulsion manufacture and hardening test of films. The hardeners were prepared by condensation of equimolar amounts of trichlorotriazine with benzene- or naphthalene-based amino or oxy acids at 0 to 5$^{\circ}C$ and at pH 7, and used as hardening agents for gelatin. The hardening test of photographic emulsion was studied at pH 5.5. For example I(R=ONa) had strong hardening properties, I substituted with an aminobenzosulfonate moiety (R=$NHC_6H_4-p-SO_3Me$ where Me = K, Na) was a much weaker gelatin hardener, and when substituted with amino- or oxynaphthalene derivative (II, III) did not harden gelatin at all. Compound with 2 dichlorotriazine groups as IV exhibited strong hardening properties. The hardener can be used in photographic emulsion of film and showed very good hardening effect.

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The Effect of Newly Synthesized Compounds on the Photosynthetic Electron Transport of Cyanobacteria (Anacystis nidulans $R_2$) (신규(新規) 합성화합물들이 cyanobacteria의 광합성전자전달계에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, I.T.;Kim, J.S.;Cho, K.Y.;Yoneyama, K.;Yoshida, S.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1993
  • The Inhibiting activity of newly synthesized phenol (E-series) and triazine (T-series) derivatives was evaluated by using thylakoid membranes extracted from cyanobacteria (Anacystis nidulans $R_2$). There were no significant differences between phenol derivatives and dinoseb to the thylakoid membrane extracted from wild type in the Hill reaction. However, a phenol derivative, E-24 which has no -Cl at phenyl ring, did not show any activity. The longer the length of R substituents was in phenol derivatives, the lower inhibiting activity was in the Hill reaction. Triazine derivatives, T-27, T-28, T-40, T-41, T-47 and T-48 were also compared with diuron and atrazine. Among triazine compounds, T-27 and T-28 showed 10 and 30 times activity as high as atrazine to wild type, respectively. Other triazine derivatives, T-40, T-41, T-47 and T-48 showed low inhibiting activity to wild and mutant type. A structural difference of T-27 and T-28 from T-40, T-41, T-47 and T-48 was the presented of -C-NH-. Both T-27 and T-28 were very closely associated with serine, an amino acid located at the 264th position of D1 protein because of the resistant ratio(R/S) to mutant G-264 were higher than that of atrazine.

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