• 제목/요약/키워드: trend studies

검색결과 3,060건 처리시간 0.03초

An Analysis of Spatial Differences in the Efficiency of Regional Industrial Enterprises in China

  • Qingsong Pang;Yanan Sun;Sangwook Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 2011-2021년을 분서기간으로 중국의 공업기업의 효율성의 지역차이를 분석하고 있다. 효율성은 DEA-CCR 모형을 이용하고 있다. 효율성 분석의 투입변수는 자산총계, 연평균 취업자수를 이용하고 산출변수는 주요영업수입과 이윤총액을 이용하고 있다. 효율성의 지역차이는 Trend Surface 분석방법과 Gravity Center Model을 이용하고 있다. Gravity Center Model의 분석결과에 의하면 2011년의 중국 공업기업의 효율성의 Gravity Center는 112.303°E & 34.239°N이고 2021년은 111.753°E & 33.791°N이다. 이 결과는 2011-2021년 기간 동안 중국 공업기업의 효율성의 Gravity Center는 서남방향으로 이동하고 있다고 해석할 수 있다. Trend Surface 분석결과에 의하면 중국 공업기업의 효율성은 동서 방향과 남북 방향으로 공간차이가 존재하고 있다.

A Trend Analysis of Dynamic Chair and Applied Technology

  • Hyeong, Joon-Ho;Roh, Jong-Ryun;Park, Seong-Bin;Kim, Sayup;Chung, Kyung-Ryul
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 2014
  • Objective: The objective of this study was to define the Dynamic Sitting (DS) through trend analysis and research on the Dynamic Chair (DC) and applied technologies. Background: The effects of changing posture on the human body have been studied to find out healthy sitting postures. It is believed that changing posture is effective in reducing disc pressure on spinal cord and preventing back pain and musculoskeletal disease. But, the definition of DS and trends of DC have not been researched yet. Therefore, trend analysis of DC and its applied technologies are required to define dynamic sitting posture. Method: We researched the type of occupant postures from previous studies. And then, sitting behaviors were classified into three types; (1) sitting and standing, (2) working and studying, (3) taking a rest. Results: Variety shapes of DC and applied technologies were found out. From the result, the trend of DC and applied technology were summarized from three perspectives. ; (1) changing the chair functions according to user's intention, (2) conversion of dynamic chair technologies to office chair mechanism, (3) enables the user to change their sitting posture without operating control device. Conclusion: From this study, we defined dynamic sitting posture and analyzed the trend of DC and its applied technologies. This result might be used to develop an office chair for healthy sitting. But further investigation is required to figure out the technologies and functions for development of healthy chair. Application: The results of the publishing trend analysis might help to determine design concept of office chair.

한국 중년 남성의 젊음 추구와 유행 스타일 변화 (Ageless Trend and the Fashionable Style of Korean Middle-Aged Men)

  • 이나현;하지수
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed Korean middle-aged men's fashionable styles according to ageless trends as their representative characteristic and deriving their special features from men's magazines. Literature and case studies were conducted together. The research findings are as follows. First, it showed uniformity, conformity, passive clothing selection and consumption in 1990s as characteristics of middle-aged men's wear by period. However, clothing became an expressive way to pursue individuality and an ageless trend gradually, and middle-aged men positioned themselves as subjects of a consumer market for men's wear after 2010 through active clothing selection and consumption. Second, along with a trend change preferring a comfortable and active to formal atmosphere, it showed that casual style became diversified and segmented gradually in Korean middle-aged men's ageless trend and fashionable style. Third, as for formative characteristic changes in middle-aged men's fashionable style by period, it contained a slim silhouette, bright and splendid colors and patterns, increase of light, active and functional materials, generalization of casual items and pursuit of individuality by various mix & match styles. Fourth, in Korean men's ageless trend and changing fashionable style, four kinds of special characteristics were derived that included a change of the traditional clothing symbolism, weakened conformity & pursuit of personality, obscured boundaries between age and wearing style, and active embracing of a trend.

한국 성인 여성의 신체활동에 따른 과일 채소 섭취와 정신건강의 연관성 - 2014~2016년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 - (Association Between Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Mental Health According to Physical Activity among Korean Adult Women - Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014~2016 -)

  • 지지에;김유경;신우경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2020
  • There is only limited evidence for the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and mental health in Korea. This study examined the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption and mental health according to physical activity among Korean adult women. Based on data of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014-2016), a total of 5,332 participants were included in this analysis. With increasing fruits and vegetables consumption, the prevalence of depressive mood was significantly decreased (p for trend=0.0248). The prevalence of stress perception (p for trend=0.0422) and the prevalence of depressive mood (p for trend=0.0300) were decreased with increasing fruit consumption. The prevalence of depressive mood was significantly decreased when fruit and vegetable consumption (p for trend=0.0370) and fruit consumption (p for trend=0.0356) were increased for those Korean women with low intensity of physical activity. For the obesity group (Body mass index 25 kg/㎡), the prevalence of depressive mood was decreased with increasing fruit and vegetable consumption (p for trend=0.0111) and increasing fruit consumption (p for trend=0.0165). In conclusion, fruit and vegetable consumption were associated with mental health according to physical activity among Korean adult women. Further prospective studies are warranted to explore the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and mental health among Korean adult women.

인터넷 패션 전문 쇼핑몰 의류제품의 트렌드 수용분석 - 08 S/S 시즌 여성복 중심으로 - (An Analysis of Trend Acceptance of Clothing Items at an Internet Shopping Mall specializing in Fashion - Focusing on 08 S/S Season -)

  • 이유미;정삼호
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2009
  • Advance development of the internet has brought significant changes to the distribution structure of the fashion industry, resulting in decreased sales in Road shops and sudden growth of online fashion specialty shopping malls. As detailed analysis on internet fashion shopping malls is necessary in order to make a future projection on changes in the fashion industry, this thesis aims to study the color, fabric / pattern, silhouette, item / detail, image, etc of 2008 S/S apparel fashion style sold in the top ten shopping malls, selected in terms of sales volume and awareness. The results were further analyzed to characterize each individual shopping malls, upon which the design was compared with the five main trends for the season provided by three fashion research agencies in order to study the level of trend acceptance. Studies showed that 'Romantic Sake' trend was most widely accepted, followed by 'Eco Nature' which most reflected the characteristics of Spring. 'Modern Ethenic' trend was most aggressively accepted at more upscale shopping malls targeting older demographic, while " Play Urban' was highly accepted by shopping malls specializing in young casual. Due to the disadvantage of not being able to try on the items before purchase, styles following the 'City Luxe' trend featuring fitted suits showed the lowest trend acceptance. Amongst the design elements, color was most widely accepted.

1 추세필터의 변화점 식별에 있어서의 비일치성 (An empirical evidence of inconsistency of the ℓ1 trend filtering in change point detection)

  • 유동현;임요한;손원
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 2022
  • 구간별 상수 구조를 가지는 관측값으로부터 변화점을 식별하기 위해 FLSA가 자주 사용되고 있다. FLSA는 총변동벌점을 이용하기 때문에 평균 수준이 단조성을 가지는 경우에는 변화점 식별에서의 일치성이 보장되지 않는다는 특징이 있다. ℓ1 추세필터는 오차제곱합과 기울기 차이에 대한 ℓ1 벌점의 합을 목적함수로 가지는 구간별 선형 구조 추정방법으로 구간별 선형 구조에서의 변화점을 식별하기 위해 활용할 수 있다. 한편, ℓ1 추세필터의 경우에도 총변동벌점을 이용하므로 FLSA와 마찬가지로 변화점 식별에 있어서 비일치성을 보일 것으로 예상할 수 있는데 이와 관련된 연구는 아직까지 많이 이루어져 있지 않다. 이 연구에서는 모의실험을 통해 구간별 선형 모형에서 변화점을 식별하기 위해 사용되는 ℓ1 추세필터의 비일치성에 대해 살펴본다.

한국지리정보학회지 논문 투고 현황에 관한 분석 - 최근 7년(2001년~2007년)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Review on Journal of KAGIS Research Trends - Focus on the Published from 2001 to 2007 -)

  • 백태경
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2008
  • 1998년부터 발간이 시작된 한국지리정보학회(KAGIS)의 한국지리정보학회지는 1998년 1권1호(통권1호)가 발간된 이래 2007년 12월 현재 10권4호(통권37호)까지 발간되었다. 그 중에서 최근 7년간(2001년~2007년)에 투고 되거나, 게재된 논문을 정리하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 분석을 통하여 본 학회에 투고된 논문의 전공분야, 지역별 분포, 소속기관별 현황 등을 파악하였다. 자료의 정리를 통해 파악한 결과를 보면 투고자의 소속기관은 대학 및 연구소로 편중 되어 있었고, 직급 및 직위에 있어서도 대학교수와 연구원이 94%를 차지하고 있어 관련기업 종사자의 투고율이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로의 학회지 발간에 있어 다양한 분야의 전공자들이 참여할 수 있도록 유도 할 필요가 있으며 다양한 분야의 심사자를 확보함으로써 한국학술진흥재단(KRF)의 A급 등재지로서의 위상을 확립하고 발전시키는 계기가 되었으면 한다. 아울러, 본 고에서 분석한 자료들은 우리나라 GIS정책수립 등에 있어서 유용한 참고자료로 활용되리라 기대된다.

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Associations of Serum Ferritin and Transferrin % Saturation With All-cause, Cancer, and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up Study

  • Kim, Ki-Su;Son, Hye-Gyeong;Hong, Nam-Soo;Lee, Duk-Hee
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Even though experimental studies have suggested that iron can be involved in generating oxidative stress, epidemiologic studies on the association of markers of body iron stores with cardiovascular disease or cancer remain controversial. This study was performed to examine the association of serum ferritin and transferrin saturation (%TS) with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality. Methods: The study subjects were men aged 50 years or older and postmenopausal women of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988-1994. Participants were followed-up for mortality through December 31, 2006. Results: Serum ferritin was not associated with all-cause, cancer, or cardiovascular mortality for either men or postmenopausal women. However, all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality were inversely associated with %TS in men. Compared with men in the lowest quintile, adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality were 0.85, 0.86, 0.76, and 0.74 ($p$ for trend < 0.01), 0.82, 0.73, 0.75, and 0.63 ($p$ for trend < 0.01), and 0.86, 0.81, 0.72, and 0.76 ($p$ for trend < 0.01), respectively. For postmenopausal women, inverse associations were also observed for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, but cancer mortality showed the significantly lower mortality only in the 2nd quintile of %TS compared with that of the 1st quintile. Conclusions: Unlike speculation on the role of iron from experimental studies, %TS was inversely associated with allcause, cancer and cardiovascular mortality in men and postmenopausal women. On the other hand, serum ferritin was not associated with all-cause, cancer, or cardiovascular mortality.

복식사회.심리학분야의 연구경향 분석 I (An Analysis on the Research Trends of Social Psychological Aspects of Clothing)

  • 이인자
    • 복식
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to make and analyse established studies of clothing pay-chology and marketing, showing the disciplin-ary trends problems and the outlook of social psychological Aspects of clothing. To achieve the purpose 621 articles have been used. -519 for master's and doctor's de-gree and 102 reported in journals -no social psychological Aspects of clothing for the past two decades(1974-1994) in Korea. All of these annual data were classified into making five years a unit. In the statistical analy-sis 'frequency' and 'percentage' were applied. To verify the degree of significance x2-test were used. 1. The trend of the study on the fields of clothing psychology consumer behavior and marketing over the period between 1974 and 1994 showed the continual trend of increase since the 1974 that the article on the field of clothing the continual trend of increase since the 1974 that the article on the field of cloth-ing psychology was first reported. 2. The domain that has the greatest pro-portion in the field of clothing psychology is concerned with the individual psychological factor and the study concerning interpersonal perception and development the measurement tool showed the tendency to continue to in-creas.

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The Emerging Trend of Technological Convergence and Tasks for Science Parks

  • Kang, Byung-Joo;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2012
  • Many scientists today say that converged technologies, not specifically dedicated technologies, will be in the vanguard in the $21^{st}$ century. Technological Convergence is the merging of different areas of technology to perform similar tasks. Since we are living in the era of Technological Convergence, it is time for us to think about how to cope with the daily demands we are facing in science parks. Technological Convergence is a mega trend in commercial areas today but, so far, no science parks seem to have tried to reshape their management policies or programs in order to utilize this trend. For the development of science parks we suggest some tasks such as: identify potentials for Technological Convergence, establish a convergent ecosystem by building connections across stove-piped systems, effect a technological convergence platform, and conduct further research for strengthening plans for converging technologies.