• Title/Summary/Keyword: tree-based routing

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Tree based Route Optimization in Nested NEMO Environment (중첩 NEMO 환경에서 트리 기반 라우트 최적화 기법)

  • Lim, Hyung-Jin;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose the issue of connecting nested NEMO (Network Nobility) networks to global IPv6 networks, while supporting IPv6 mobility. Specifically, we consider a self-addressing including topology information IPv6-enabled NEMO infrastructure. The proposed self-organization addressing protocol automatically organized mobile routers into free architecture and configuration their global IPv6 addresses. BU(binding update) to MR own HA and internal rouging, hosed on longest prefix matching and soft state routing cache, are specially designed for IPv6-based NEMO. In conclusion, numeric analysis ore conducted to show more efficiency of the proposed routing protocols than other RO (Route Optimization) approaches.

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An Efficient Core-Based Multicast Tree using Weighted Clustering in Ad-hoc Networks (애드혹 네트워크에서 가중치 클러스터링을 이용한 효율적인 코어-기반 멀티캐스트 트리)

  • Park, Yang-Jae;Han, Seung-Jin;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.3
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2003
  • This study suggested a technique to maintain an efficient core-based multicast tree using weighted clustering factors in mobile Ad-hoc networks. The biggest problem with the core-based multicast tree routing is to decide the position of core node. The distance of data transmission varies depending on the position of core node. The overhead's effect on the entire network is great according to the recomposition of the multicast tree due to the movement of core node, clustering is used. A core node from cluster head nodes on the multicast tree within core area whose weighted factor is the least is chosen as the head core node. Way that compose multicast tree by weighted clustering factors thus and propose keeping could know that transmission distance and control overhead according to position andmobility of core node improve than existent multicast way, and when select core node, mobility is less, and is near in center of network multicast tree could verification by simulation stabilizing that transmission distance is short.

An Energy-Efficient Self-organizing Hierarchical Sensor Network Model for Vehicle Approach Warning Systems (VAWS) (차량 접근 경고 시스템을 위한 에너지 효율적 자가 구성 센서 네트워크 모델)

  • Shin, Hong-Hyul;Lee, Hyuk-Joon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an IEEE 802.15.4-based hierarchical sensor network model for a VAWS(Vehicle Approach Warning System) which provides the drivers of vehicles approaching a sharp turn with the information about vehicles approaching the same turn from the opposite end. In the proposed network model, a tree-structured topology, that can prolong the lifetime of network is formed in a self-organizing manner by a topology control protocol. A simple but efficient routing protocol, that creates and maintains routing tables based on the network topology organized by the topology control protocol, transports data packets generated from the sensor nodes to the base station which then forwards it to a display processor. These protocols are designed as a network layer extension to the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC. In the simulation, which models a scenario with a sharp turn, it is shown that the proposed network model achieves a high-level performance in terms of both energy efficiency and throughput simultaneously.

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Dynamic Routing and Priority-based Data Transmission Schemes in Avionic Ethernet for Improving Network QoS (항공전자 이더넷의 네트워크 성능 향상을 위한 동적 라우팅 기법 및 우선순위기반 데이터 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Won Jin;Kim, Yong Min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2019
  • Aircraft data network (ADN) is a data networking for signal transmission among avionic systems in aircraft, and it mostly has been applied MIL-STD-1553B that guarantees high reliability considering its application environments. However, commercial Ethernet has been widely applied for ADN recently, and its range of applications have increased. Ethernet provides high speed of data transmission, however, it could not guarantee quality of service (QoS) so high as MIL-STD-1553B. In this paper, we propose dynamic routing and priority based data transmission schemes in order to improve the QoS of legacy Ethernet. Our propose schemes can be applied to Ethernet switch, and it is able to manage network traffic efficiently, and reduce the time for data transmission. We analyze the packet transmission time for both legacy and proposed schemes in Ethernet environments using simulation, and we show that our proposed scheme can reduce the time for data transmission compare to legacy spanning tree protocol.

WiBEEM Addressing Scheme Based on NAA Algorithm for High-Speed Mobility of USN Devices

  • Jeon, Ho-In
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed an efficient short address allocation mechanism for WiBEEM devices using NAA(Next Address Available) algorithm. The proposed addressing mechanism is based upon the NAA information that is delivered over the beacons every time it is transmitted at the beginning of each super-frame. The NAA-based addressing mechanism is not a systematic way of allocating short addresses to newly joining devices and thus tree-routing cannot be supported. However, it has great advantages when U-City core services including U-Parking Lot System or ATIS(Advanced Traveler Information System) services that require high-speed mobility are considered. Moreover, the proposed addressing mechanism can provide significant expandability of the wireless network to various applications and fast device discovery.

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Design of Geocasting in MANET using the Improved LBM

  • Lee, Cheol-Seung;Lee, Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc network) have recently attracted a lot of attention in the research community as well as in industry. Although the previous research mainly focused on various of MANET in routing, we consider, in this paper, how to efficiently support applications such as variable geocasting basd on MANET. The goal of a geocasting protocol is deliver data packet to a group of nodes that are located within a specified geocasting region. Previous research that support geocast service in mobilie computing based on MANET have the non-optimization problem of data delivery path, overhead by frequent reconstruction of the geocast tree, and service disruption problem. In this paper, we propose the mobility pattern based geocast technique using variable service range according to the mobility of destination node and resource reservation to solve this problem. The experimental results show that our proposed mechanism has improved performance of Accessibility & Network Overhead than previous research.

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A Novel Shared Segment Protection Algorithm for Multicast Sessions in Mesh WDM Networks

  • Lu, Cai;Luo, Hongbin;Wang, Sheng;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the problem of protecting multicast sessions in mesh wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks against single link failures, for example, a fiber cut in optical networks. First, we study the two characteristics of multicast sessions in mesh WDM networks with sparse light splitter configuration. Traditionally, a multicast tree does not contain any circles, and the first characteristic is that a multicast tree has better performance if it contains some circles. Note that a multicast tree has several branches. If a path is added between the leave nodes on different branches, the segment between them on the multicast tree is protected. Based the two characteristics, the survivable multicast sessions routing problem is formulated into an Integer Linear Programming (ILP). Then, a heuristic algorithm, named the adaptive shared segment protection (ASSP) algorithm, is proposed for multicast sessions. The ASSP algorithm need not previously identify the segments for a multicast tree. The segments are determined during the algorithm process. Comparisons are made between the ASSP and two other reported schemes, link disjoint trees (LDT) and shared disjoint paths (SDP), in terms of blocking probability and resource cost on CERNET and USNET topologies. Simulations show that the ASSP algorithm has better performance than other existing schemes.

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Multicast Secure Architecture based on PIM-SM (소규모 멀티캐스트를 기반으로 한 멀티캐스트 보안구조)

  • 김성선;이상순;정영목
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2001
  • A conventional multicast secure protocol. MVMRP, CBT is designed for a large scaled r protocol so the PIM-SM (protect Independent Multicst-Sparse Mode) routing protocol which small number of clients, long distance path among the hosts and shortest path routing chara weak point of require it's own Core tree and re-keying when the traffic is pass through the ro In this study, proposes a architect for a licit information secure of join/leave to all the user or on-service user. With proposed architect, subgroups for multicast secure group mana will be divided by RP (Rendezvous-Point) unit and each RP has a subgroup manager. As a result, the transmitting time is shortened because there is no need to data translation by group key on data sending and the whole architecture size is samller than the other multicast secure architecture.

A Study on the Transmission Delay of Internet Broadcasting Service using Overlay Multicast (오버레이 멀티캐스트기법을 이용한 인터넷 방송 서비스의 전송지연에 대한 개선 연구)

  • Cho, Hye-ran;Song, Bok-sub;Kim, Jeong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2007
  • The overlay multicast that has been recently presented as an alternative for the IP multicast has been getting much persuasion by the advancement of the network techniques to enforce routing in application-level. But, The overlay multicast is a problem of delay and the load of the traffic control. In this paper, we suggested to an effective transmission routing tree between users based on overlay multicast of Internet broadcasting Service. And we evaluated an optimal value of transmission delay about Internet broadcasting using this suggest model.

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Mobile Multicast Mechanism in IP based-IMT Network Platform (IP기반-IMT 네트워크에서의 모바일 멀티캐스트 기법)

  • Yoon Young-Muk;Park Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2005
  • The structure of $IP^2$(IP based-IMT Network Platform) as ubiquitous platform is three-layered model : Middleware including NCPF(Network Control Platform) and SSPF(Service Support Platform), IP-BB(IP-Backbone), Access network including Sensor network. A mobility management(MM) architecture in NCPF is proposed for $IP^2$. It manages routing information and location information separately. The existing method of multicast control in $IP^2$ is Remote Subscription. But Remote Subscription has problem that should be reconstructed whole Multicast tree when sender moves. To solve this problem, we propose a way to put Multicast Manager in NCPF.

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