• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.701-708
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• 2007

기존선 속도향상을 위해 개발된 틸팅열차는 기존열차에 비하여 승차감의 저하 없이 곡선부를 더욱 빠르게 주행할 수 있기 때문에 전체 운행시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 주행열차에 의해 궤도에 발생하는 힘은 주행속도의 함수로 표현되므로 주행속도가 증가하는 만큼 궤도가 부담해야할 힘의 크기도 증가하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 틸팅차량의 기존선 곡선부 주행 시 내 외측 레일의 탈선계수를 산정하여, 곡선반경 증속 여부, 선로개량 유 무에 따른 주행안정성을 평가하였으며, 기존에 운행중인 일반열차와 고속열차의 주행안정성을 비교, 분석하였다. 연구결과, 측정대상 구간에서 측정된 동적 윤중을 이용하여 산출한 동적 윤중 감소량은 차체진동을 고려한 차량 전복에 대한 동적윤중 감소한계치를 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타나 향후 틸팅차량 투입시 대상구간에서의 윤중 감소에 따른 열차탈선의 위험은 없을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.1005-1012
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• 2005

An OHT(Over Head Transportation) vehicle is an example of the industrial monorail vehicle, and it is used in the automobile, semiconductor, LCD manufacturing industries. OHT vehicle is moved by main wheels and guide rollers. The major function of the main wheel is to support and drive the OHT vehicle. The roles of the guide roller is the inhibition of derailment and steering of the OHT vehicle. Since the required vehicle velocity becomes faster and the required load capacity is increased, the durability characteristics of the wheel and roller, which was made of urethane, need to be increased. So it is necessary to estimate the fatigue life cycle of the wheel and roller. In this study, OHT dynamic model was developed by using the multi body dynamic analysis program ADAMS. Wheel and roller are modeled by the 3-D surface contact module. Especially, motor cycle tire mechanics is used in the wheel contact model. The OHT dynamic model can analyze the dynamic characteristic of the OHT vehicle with various driving conditions. And the result was verified by a vehicle traveling test. As a result of this study, the developed model is expected to predict wheel dynamic load time history and makes a contribution to design of a new monorail vehicle.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1608-1615
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• 2000

The track tension is closely related to the maneuverability of tracked vehicles and the durability of tracks and suspension systems. In order to minimize the excessive load on the tracks and to pre vent the peal-off of tracks from the road wheels, it is required to maintain the optimum track tension throughout the maneuver. However, the track tension cannot be easily measured due to the limitation in the sensor technology, harsh environment, etc. In this paper an indirect track tension monitoring system is developed based on idler assembly models, a geometric relation around the idler, and the tractive force estimated by using the Extended Kalman Filter. The performance of the tension monitoring system is verified with the results obtained from the Multi-Body Dynamics model.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.526-532
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• 2008

Structure evaluation for 70/15 $T{\times}105\;m$ LLC(Level Luffing Crane)'s boom was conducted by Finite Element Method. Boom modeled with beam element was fixed by luff rope and boom mount and was received loads from self weight, luff hoisting, traveling motion, slewing motion, and wind force, etc. These applied loads were calculated using various factors presented in the reference standards and were inputted in the analysis model after considering about the adverse conditions of LLC. In the research, deformation, stresses, buckling of boom were evaluated by ANSYS. Structural safety of boom was confirmed in the results of numerical analysis.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2015

Analysis and test of hydrodynamic ram in welded metallic tanks containing water were performed to investigate the phenomena and to understand the effects on the resulting structural behavior. Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler coupling method was used for the analysis of the fluid-structure interaction occurring in the hydrodynamic ram, where the projectile, tank, and water are exchanging load, momentum, and energy during the traveling of the projectile through the water of the tank. For a better representation of the physical phenomena, modeling of the welded edges is added to the analysis to simulate the earlier weld line fracture and its influence on the resulting hydrodynamic ram behavior. Corresponding hydrodynamic tests were performed in a modified gas gun facility, and the following panel-based examinations of various parameters, such as displacement, velocity, stress, and energy, as well as hydrodynamic ram pressure show that the analysis and test are well correlated, and thus the results of the study reasonably explain the characteristics of the hydrodynamic ram. The methodology and procedures of the present study are applicable to the hydrodynamic ram assessment of airframe survivability design concepts.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1999

Spectral fatigue damage calculations has been performed on four ships in order to assess the effect that the probabilistic modeling of sea states has on the estimated fatigue life. The damage estimation method is based on the Miner- Palmgren fatigue damage formulation and a spectral approach is used to determine the necessary variances of the stress processes. Both the horizontal and vertical hull girder bending induced stress process together with the local water pressure induced stress process is taken into account. The wave scatter diagrams are applied in the calculations and their fatigue severity is assessed by analyzing the results obtained with the ten scatter diagrams and the four ships. All four ships are analyzed both in full load and ballast conditions and while traveling at both full and reduced speed. It is found that the fatigue severity of a wave scatter diagram is dependent on several parameters, some of these being the extreme wave hight extrapolated from the scatter diagram and the mean zero up-crossing period in conjunction with the ship length . Based on these three parameters and expression is derived in order to calculate one single number describing the fatigue severity of a scatter diagram with respect to a certain ship.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.996-1001
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• 2008

To stop the train safely within the limited traveling distance and reduce its speed to the desired speed, it is necessary to guarantee the correct braking force. Presently, most trains have electric propulsion system and have adopted combined electrical and mechanical(friction) braking system. The friction coefficient between brake disc and pad is an important parameter in determining the mechanical braking force. In general, friction coefficient data of braking material have been taken through the dynamo-test in a laboratory. This study have suggested two methodologies that can measure friction coefficient of braking material on the train's actual operating condition. The first is the direct method; measure the brake force and the clamping force applied on the mechanical brake by using strain gauges installed at the brake disk, and then calculate it. The second method is the indirect method; obtain the friction coefficient by using the train load and the equivalent brake force which is deducted the longitudinal force, such as resistance to motion, gradient resistance and curved resistance, from the inertia force applied to the train.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.443-452
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• 2020

Worker's awkward postures and unreasonable physical load can be corrected by monitoring construction activities, thereby increasing the safety and productivity of construction workers and projects. However, manual identification is time-consuming and contains high human variance. In this regard, an automated activity recognition system based on inertial measurement unit can help in rapidly and precisely collecting motion data. With the acceleration data, the machine learning algorithm will be used to train classifiers for automatically categorizing activities. However, input acceleration data are extracted either from designed experiments or simple construction work in previous studies. Thus, collected data series are discontinuous and activity categories are insufficient for real construction circumstances. This study aims to collect acceleration data during long-term continuous work in a construction project and validate the feasibility of activity recognition algorithm with the continuous motion data. The data collection covers two different workers performing formwork at the same site. An accelerator, as well as portable camera, is attached to the worker during the entire working session for simultaneously recording motion data and working activity. The supervised machine learning-based models are trained to classify activity in hierarchical levels, which reaches a 96.9% testing accuracy of recognizing rest and work and 85.6% testing accuracy of identifying stationary, traveling, and rebar installation actions.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2005

열차 노선 계획이란 수요를 만족하기 위해 어떤 경로를 통해 어느 정도의 운행 횟수(frequency)로 열차를 투입할 것인가를 결정하는 문제이다. 지금까지 열차노선계획에 관한 대부분의 연구들은 몇 개의 후보 노선들과 링크별 최소요구 운행 횟수가 주어졌다고 가정하고, 그것으로부터 최적의 노선계획을 설정하였다. 여기서 링크별 최소 요구 횟수 란 OD수요로부터 구한 링크별 통과 수요량(traffic load)을 다시 열차 좌석 용량으로 나눈 값인데, 이러한 계산법은 노선상의 경로에 있는 모든 역에서 열차가 정차한다는 가정에 기반하고 있다. 본 연구는 후보 노선과 최소 요구 운행 횟수를 미리 설정하지 않고, 최적의 시종착 정차 패턴과 운행횟수를 모델로부터 직접 구하는 최적화 모형을 제시한다. 특히 이 모형은 최적화된 여러 가지 노선들의 정차 패턴까지 구할 수 있는 모형이라는 점에서 개선된 모형이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 모형을 다양한 정차 패턴으로 운행되고 있는 한국철도의 경부선. 호남선의 고속열차 노선계획에 적용하여 현실에 적합한 정차패턴과 운행횟수를 가진 열차노선계획이 수립됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.522-532
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 철도 교량 위를 주행하는 철도 소음에 의한 고층 공동주택 거주민들의 철도 소음 피해를 최소화할 뿐 아니라, 방음시설에 미치는 풍하중 및 자중을 동시에 감소시키는 방안으로 터널형 방음벽의 벽면부 개방을 검토하였다. 광음향기법, 전산 유체 역학 및 구조 역학을 이용하여 방음 효과, 유동 효과 및 구조 경량화가 고려된 터널형 방음벽 설계 및 효과를 예측하였다. 해석결과, 벽면부를 부분 개방하여 경량화 및 풍하중 감소 효과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 방음시설의 풍하중은 최대 30% 감소되었다. 부분 개방으로 인해 철도소음의 피해가 특정 높이에서 증가하기 때문에 이를 보완하기 위하여 개방된 부분에 소음기 형태의 음향 루우버 설치를 검토하였다. 음향 루우버의 경우 기존 방음재료의 차음성능과 유사한 성능이 존재하도록 개공율에 따른 유동 해석과 차음성능 해석을 수행하였다. 개공율 30~40% 개방 시, 차음성능 10dB를 만족하며 풍하중이 약 25% 저감되는 것으로 분석되었다. 결과적으로 터널형 방음벽의 벽면부 개방과 음향 루우버 설치는 경량화 및 풍하중에는 긍정적인 효과를 보여주며, 부분 개방과 함께 적절한 방음 재료와 방음설계가 동시에 적용될 경우, 거주민들이 요구하는 5-10dB 수준의 소음저감 효과가 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다.