• Title/Summary/Keyword: traveling

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Design and fabrication on 7-11 GHz, Broadband MPM (7-11 GHz, 광대역 MPM 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi Gil-Woong;Lee Yu-Ri;Kim Ki-Ho;Choi Jin-Joo;So Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a broadband Microwave Power Module(MPM) operating at 7 - 11 GHz is designed and fabricated. The MPM consists of a SSA (Solid State Amplifier) and a conventional TWT (traveling Wave Tube). This combined module takes advantage of a low noise and high gain of SSA. The computer modeling and simulation of the SSA are designed by the use of the ADS (Advanced Design System) software. The SSA is designed by configurating the CSSDA (Cascaded Single Stage Distributed Amplifier). The broadband MPM is measured to be noise figure 8.3 - 10.02 dB at 7 - 11 GHz bandwidth, output power of 38.12 dBm at 9 GHz.

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A MMORPG Quest Reward Design Technique By Considering Optimal Quest Play Paths (최적 동선을 고려한 MMORPG 퀘스트 보상 설계 기법)

  • Kang, Shin-Jin;Shin, Seung-Ho;Cho, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2009
  • A quest system is one of the important parts in the MMORPG (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) contents. Because of its complexity in combining various content components, quest reward design belongs to a complicated work in estimating quest reward levels correctly in the initial development stage. In this paper, we suggest a new quest reward design technique by considering optimal quest play paths. We model a quest reward problem as the TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) and solve that by adopting genetic algorithms. With our system, game designers easily estimate the optimal quest play path and it can be useful in reducing the trial-errors in the initial quest design process.

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A Study on the Characteristics of a 400W, 7.9~8.4GHz Double-Slot Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tube (400W, 7.9~8.4GHz 이중슬롯 결합공진기 진행파관 증폭기 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Kim, Hae-Jin;Choi, Jin-Joo;So, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2009
  • This thesis focuses on the study of high-power, coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube(CCTWT) for radar applications. The CCTWT employed a reentrant double-slot staggered RF cavity structure. Computational analysis of the X-band, double-slot staggered structures is carried out through the use of HFSS code, which solves Maxwell's equations fully in three-dimensions. The non-linear, large-signal performance of CCTWTs are predicted from numerical simulations using a three-dimensional particle-in-cell code, MAGIC3D. With beam voltage set to 12.7~13kV and beam current at 300mA, the CCTWT produces a saturated radiation power of 350~430W, corresponding to an electronic efficiency of 8.9~11.2% and a gain of 23.7~24.2dB within a frequency range of 7.9~8.4GHz.

Finite element analysis for dynamic behavior of a machine tool structure fed in open loop control (개루프제어로 이송되는 공작기계 구조물의 동적 거동을 위한 유한 요소 해석)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Lee, Tae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a fmite element model was developed for analysis of feeding a structure in open loop control The finite element analysis (FEA) can simulate dynamic behavior of the structure of a machine tool rapidly traveling with a screw feeding driving system. The feeding mechanism was implemented with screw element of the FEA tool used in this study. The procedure was developed for the dynamic transient FEA. First, motion parameters such as jerk and velocity were introduced for the structure to be fed in open loop control When its traveling distance was determined, set-points for the distance were generated based on the motion parameters. The set-points were applied to the FE model constructed for the traveling structure. The FEA was executed and evaluated. In this study, the FEA procedure was applied to the column of a machine tool and the dynamic behavior of the column was evaluated. The FEA helps in evaluation of the motion characteristics of a structure. The convergence time of the structure vibration posterior to feeding termination can be estimated and the stiffness of the flexible structure is also evaluated against jerk, and acceleration. It provides the feeding force which is helpful in selection of the feeding motor.

Development of a Self-Travelling Sprayer for a Greenhouse (I) - Self-travelling - (시설원예용 파이프 유도식 무인방제기 개발 (I) - 무인 주행시스템 -)

  • 김태한;장익주;강춘태
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1999
  • A self-travelling sprayer was developed to avoid the exposure of an operator to agricultural chemicals and exhaust gas, to improve safety and to increase working efficiency during the application and transport work in the greenhouses. This system consists of self-travelling system and the control system for application and safety device. The auto-spray car is equipped with a liquid chemical tank of 80l capacity. The travelling system adopted mechanical steering system which link mechanism of front wheel is guided by guide rollers. The sprayer travels along the guiding pipe which is set on the furrow in the greenhouses. The sprayer stops automatically applying and traveling when the liquid chemical tank becomes empty or when the sprayer reach the turning point. The spray booms swings in a vertical plane. The control system of safety devices controls the automatic stop of the sprayer when there is an obstacle on the traveling path, or when the battery becomes discharged. The auto-spray car traveled smoothly and steadily along the guide pipe during traveling straightly and turning on the ground.

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A Structural Analysis of the Tracked Vehicle (궤도차량의 차체구조해석)

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Choi, Chang;Jun, Byoung-Hee;Oh, Jae-Moon
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1997
  • In this study, static and dynamic transient analysis of tracked vehicle structure with recoil impact load is performed for transient impact and traveling load using ANSYS and ABAQUS FEM codes. When transient impact loads are applied at tracked vehicle, the maximum dynamic Von Mises stress occurs between beam stiffener of upper plate and race ring and stress level is about 390-450 MPa. The results of transient analysis shows similar level and tendency with static stress with dynamic force effect of 1.6. The excessive stresses occur around the race ring for the both cases. When the traveling loads are applied on the tracked vehicle, the maximum Tresca stress occurs around suspension #1 and is about 450 MPa and results of static and nonlinear transient analysis are quite similar.

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Dynamic Response and Vibration Characteristics of an Isolation Rail Track under a Traveling Mass (주행질량하의 방진 궤도레일의 동적응답 및 진동특성)

  • Oh, B.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the dynamic response and the vibration characteristics for a rail-track supported by discrete springs and dampers. Recently, automatic conveyer system, rail-track, rack-master system demand the soundproof facilities and vibration suppression measures in order to satisfy the strict environmental standards. The equations of motions of the dynamic characteristics for a vibration suppression rail-track under a traveling mass were derived by Galerkin's mode summation method considering gravity, centrifugal force, Coriolis force, inertia force of the moving mass, transverse inertia of the rail-track. Also, numerical results were calculated by Runge-Kutta integration method. In order to investigate vibration characteristics and dynamic responses, modal testing and measurement of the responses of the rail-track were performed. Through the experiment and numerical simulations, numerical results have a good agreement with experimental ones.

Algorithm for Fault Location Estimation on Transmission Lines using Second-order Difference of a Positive Sequence Current Phasor

  • Yeo, Sang-Min;Jang, Won-Hyeok;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2013
  • The accurate estimation of a fault location is desired in distance protection schemes for transmission lines in order to selectively deactivate a faulted line. However, a typical method to estimate a fault location by calculating impedances with voltages and currents at relaying points may have errors due to various factors such as the mutual impedances of lines, fault impedances, or effects of parallel circuits. The proposed algorithm in this paper begins by extracting the fundamental phasor of the positive sequence currents from the three phase currents. The second-order difference of the phasor is then calculated based on the fundamental phasor of positive sequence currents. The traveling times of the waves generated by a fault are derived from the second-order difference of the phasor. Finally, the distance from the relaying point to the fault is estimated using the traveling times. To analyze the performance of the algorithm, a power system with EHV(Extra High Voltage) untransposed double-circuit transmission lines is modeled and simulated under various fault conditions, such as several fault types, fault locations, and fault inception angles. The results of the simulations show that the proposed algorithm has the capability to estimate the fault locations with high speed and accuracy.

New Population initialization and sequential transformation methods of Genetic Algorithms for solving optimal TSP problem (최적의 TSP문제 해결을 위한 유전자 알고리즘의 새로운 집단 초기화 및 순차변환 기법)

  • Kang, Rae-Goo;Lim, Hee-Kyoung;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2006
  • TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem) is a problem finding out the shortest distance out of many courses where given cities of the number of N, one starts a certain city and turns back to a starting city, visiting every city only once. As the number of cities having visited increases, the calculation rate increases geometrically. This problem makes TSP classified in NP-Hard Problem and genetic algorithm is used representatively. To obtain a better result in TSP, various operators have been developed and studied. This paper suggests new method of population initialization and of sequential transformation, and then proves the improvement of capability by comparing them with existing methods.

Study on the Static/Dynamic Measurements and Structural Analysis Procedure of Wheel Loaders (휠로더의 정적/동적 실차 계측 및 강도 평가법에 대한 연구)

  • Choung, Joon-Mo;Kim, Gyu-Sung;Jang, Young-Sik;Choe, Ick-Hung;Heo, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1303-1309
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the static and dynamic measurements for the strength and motion characteristics as well as the improved procedures to assess strength of wheel loaders. Two scenarios for static measurement were decided by which cylinder was actuating. The dynamic measurement was performed for two types of motion, that is, simple reciprocation of the working devices and actual working motion including traveling, digging and dumping. The measured items were stresses, cylinder pressures and strokes. Stress induced by bucket working showed higher level than that by boom working. The measured cylinder speeds were relatively superior to the design speeds. Working stress histories were thought to be closer to static rather than dynamic. A fully assembled FE model was prepared for structural analysis. In this paper, a more simple method was suggested to avoid nonlinearity caused by heave of rear frame under digging forces. Also how brake affected on structural behavior and digging force was examined closely in relation with tire pressure. It was confirmed that the overall stress level of wheel loader during turning traveling with loaded bucket was far lower than the yield stress of material.

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