A Study on the Characteristics of a 400W, 7.9~8.4GHz Double-Slot Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tube

400W, 7.9~8.4GHz 이중슬롯 결합공진기 진행파관 증폭기 특성 연구

  • Received : 2009.07.13
  • Accepted : 2009.10.22
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

This thesis focuses on the study of high-power, coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube(CCTWT) for radar applications. The CCTWT employed a reentrant double-slot staggered RF cavity structure. Computational analysis of the X-band, double-slot staggered structures is carried out through the use of HFSS code, which solves Maxwell's equations fully in three-dimensions. The non-linear, large-signal performance of CCTWTs are predicted from numerical simulations using a three-dimensional particle-in-cell code, MAGIC3D. With beam voltage set to 12.7~13kV and beam current at 300mA, the CCTWT produces a saturated radiation power of 350~430W, corresponding to an electronic efficiency of 8.9~11.2% and a gain of 23.7~24.2dB within a frequency range of 7.9~8.4GHz.

Keywords

References

  1. Legarra J. R., Kolda P. E., Freund H. P., Antonsen T. M., Jr., and Levush B., 'Ka-Band Coupled-Cavity TWT Amplifiers for Military Radar and Commercial Satellite Communication', Microwave Symposium Digest, 2002 IEEE MTT-S International, Vol. 2, June 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2002.1011699
  2. Jeffrey D. Wilson, 'Design of High-Efficiency Wide-Bandwidth Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tube Phase Velocity Tapers with Simulated Annealing Algorithms', IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 48, No. 1, January 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/16.892174
  3. Khanh T. Nguyen, Jeffrey P. Calame, Dean E. Pershing, Bruce G. Danly, Morag Garven, Baruch Levush, and Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr., 'Design of a Ka-Band Gyro-TWT for Radar Applications', IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 48, No. 1, January 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/16.892176
  4. A. S. Gilmour, Jr., 'Priciple of Traveling Wave Tube', Artech House, 1994
  5. Jeffrey D. Wilson and Carol L. Kory, 'Simulation of Cold-Test Parameters and RF Output Power for a Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tube', IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 42, No. 11, November 1965 https://doi.org/10.1109/16.469412
  6. H. J. Curnow, 'A General Equivalent Circuit for Coupled-Cavity Slow Wave Structures', Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE Trans Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. MTT-13, 1965 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1965.1126062
  7. James R. Legarra, Jennifer Cusick, Rasheda Begum, Peter Kolda, and Michael Cascone, 'A 500-W Coupled-Cavity TWT for Ka-Band Communication', IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 52, No. 5, May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2005.845867
  8. D. M. Park and J. J. Choi, 'Three-Dimensional Simulations of an X-Band Coupled-Cavity Traveling- Wave-Tube Amplifier', Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 43, No. 6, December 2003
  9. WenQiang Lei and ZhongHai Yang, 'Software Cold Test Simulation of Coupled Cavity Slow-Wave Structure in Millimeter Wave TWT', International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 24, No. 1, January 2003 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021687817412