• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.682-692
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose an ARQ packet error control scheme using multiple threads in delivering massive capacity of multimedia based on MMT(MPEG Media Transport) protocol. On the sending side, each frame that constitutes an image is packetized into MMT packets based on MMT protocol. The header of the packet stores the sequence number of the frames contained in the packet and the time of presentation information. The payload of the packet stores the direct information that comprises the frame. The generated MMT packet is transmitted to the IP network. The receiving side checks if any error has occurred in the received packet. For any identified error, it controls the error through ARQ error control scheme and reconfigure the frame according to the information stored in the header of the received packet. At this point, a multi-threading based transport design is constructed so that each thread takes over a single frame, which increases the transmission efficiency of massive capacity multimedia. The efficiency of the multi-threading transport method is verified by solving the problems that might arise when using a single-thread approach if packets with errors are retransmitted.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.52-59
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• 2010

MAC frame aggregation is a method that combines multiple MPDUs (MAC protocol data units) into one PPDU (PHY protocol data units) to enhance network performance at the MAC layer. In ad hoc networks, TCP underperforms due to the congestion window overshooting problem and thus by setting CWL (congestion window limit) TCP performance can be improved. In this paper, we investigate the problem of setting CWL for TCP performance optimization in ad hoc networks with MAC frame aggregation.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.31-39
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an energy-aware source routing protocol for maximizing a network lifetime in mobile ad hoc network environments. The proposed routing protocol is based on the source routing and chooses a path that maximize the path lifetime, by considering both transmit/receive power consumption and residual battery power in the mobile nodes from the perspective of source-destination end-to-end. This paper proposes a new routing cost and designs a new routing protocol for minimizing the control packet overhead occurred during the route discovery. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has similar performances to the conventional routing schemes in terms of the number of transmission hops, transmission rate and total energy consumption, but achieves the performance improvement of 20 percent with respect to the lifetime.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.361-363
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• 2005

최근 컴퓨터 기술의 발전과 더불어 급속하게 발전하는 네트워크 기술이 실생활에 보급되고 네트워크를 통한 멀티미디어 데이터의 교환이나 전송과 같은 서비스들이 활성화 되면서 멀티미디어 데이터가 점점 대용량화 다양화되고 있다. 기존의 멀티미디어 서비스는 정해진 서버로부터 미리 데이터를 받아서 보는 다운로드 서비스가 대부분이었고 스트리밍 서비스라 할지라도 사용자의 기호나 원하는 요구사항에는 미치지 못 하였다. 지금까지 스트리밍 데이터를 전송 하는 프로토콜로 주로 UDP(User Datagram Protocol)를 사용하였다. 하지만 UDP는 혼잡제어를 하지 않으며 현재 인터넷의 주요 트래픽인 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) 트래픽은 혼잡제어를 한다. 그래서 UDP에 의한 스트리밍 서비스는 TCP 트래픽의 전송률을 저하시키며 더 나아가 네트워크의 전체의 성능을 저하시키는 요인이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서 제정한 실시간 스트리밍 데이터 서비스를 위한 표준인 RTP(Real-Time Transport Protocol)/RTCP(Real-Time Transport Control Protocol)를 적용하여 RTCP의 정보를 가지고 현재 네트워크 상태를 판단하고 스트리밍 서비스를 할 때 데이터의 전송률은 TCP 친화적인 전송률로 조절하는 스트리밍 서비스를 구현하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.621-630
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• 2001

Recently, users' demands for multimedia service are increasing. But, server systems offer inefficient multimedia data service to users. In this paper, to transport multimedia data in the server system more efficiently, we propose the SRTPIO(Special RTP Input/Output) module that process the RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol) data in the kernel with the SIO(Special Input/Output) Mechanism. The SIO mechanism improve a transfer speed because it reduces overheads associated with data copying and context-switching between the user mode and the kernel mode occured in general server system in the kernel-level. The SRTPIO module, integrating the SIO mechanism and the RTP data processing in the kernel, support efficient multimedia data transfer architecture.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.76-85
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• 2018

Governments and public agencies try to use the cloud to carry out their work and provide public services. However, a public cloud is vulnerable to security side because it has a structure to support services using public networks (i.e, the internet). Thus, this paper finds the general security vulnerabilities of a network and compares and analyzes the characteristics of transport protocols (UDP, TCP, SCTP, and MPTCP) on the basis of their security vulnerabilities. This paper uses a reliability and security factor for the comparative analysis, evaluates the security exposure, and chooses a suitable protocol considering the security of the transport protocols in the cloud circumstance.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.7 no.2 s.14
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• pp.3-14
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to present the role of NGIS(National Geographic Information System) and the development strategy for Business GIS in the ubiquitous society. We analyze the level of GIS technology with the ICT(Information Communication Technology) as well as GIS application trends especially in location-based circumstances. Also, we advocate not only making GIS contents to meet the international standards such as GML(Geography Markup Language) and TPEG(Transport Protocol Experts Group) but applying GIS as a killer application to oncoming diverse ICT areas including LBS(Location -Based Service), Telematics, ITS(Intelligent Transport System), gCRM(geographic Customer Relationship Management), DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), u(ubiquitous)-City and u-Town. Finally, we build a conceptual Business GIS model based on NGIS for QoS, standardization, R&D, education, and security.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.955-963
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• 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT), combined with various technologies, is rapidly becoming an integral part of our daily life. While it is rapidly taking root in society, security considerations are relatively insufficient, making it a major target for cyber attacks. Since all devices in the IoT environment are connected to the Internet and are closely used in daily life, the damage caused by cyber attacks is also serious. Therefore, encryption communication using a network security protocol must be considered for a service in a more secure IoT environment. A representative network security protocol includes TLS (Transport Layer Protocol) defined by the IETF. This paper analyzes the performance measurement results for TLS version 1.2 and version 1.3 in an IoT device open platform environment to predict the load of TLS, a representative network security protocol, in IoT devices with limited resource characteristics. In addition, by analyzing the performance of each major cryptographic algorithm in version 1.3, we intend to present a standard for setting appropriate network security protocol properties according to IoT device specifications.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.778-780
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• 2002

The TLS protocol suite, which provides transport-layer security far the Internet, has been standardized in the IETF. A TLS session is an association between a client and a server, created by the TLS handshake Protocol. Sessions define a set of cryptographic securi쇼 parameters, which can be shared among multiple connections. The TLS protocol, however, does not address the specific method fur how to manage the existing TLS sessions on the host. This paper proposes an efficient management scheme TLS, based on the principles of trust management.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.113-118
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• 2000

본 논문의 목적은 Electronic Program Guide(EPG)용 응용프로그램을 위한 Application Program Interface(API) 및 이를 위한 Middleware의 구현이다. 이를 위해 Windows 환경 하에서 프로그램 정보 전송 프로토콜인 Program and System Information Protocol(PSIP)을 해석하는 Parser를 구현하고, 해석한 자료를 저장하는 Database를 설계하였다. 구현된 프로그램의 테스트를 위해 디지털 방송 수신 카드를 사용한 테스트베드를 구축하였고, 지상파 디지털 방송에서 수신된 MPEG-2 Transport Stream을 사용하여 구현된 시스템을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 개발된 Middleware는 EPG를 위한 응용프로그램 및 향후 예약시청, 예약녹화 등의 부가 서비스를 위해 활용될 수 있다.