• 한국작물학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.93-96
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• 1969

본 실험은 기상재해로 인한 극만앙의 경우 합리적인 저묘방법을 구명하기 위하여 행하여 졌던바 그결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 경영적인 면에서 어떠한 저묘방법도 7월 20일 이후 이앙의 경우에는 효과를 기대할수 없다. 2. 이앙후의 수도생육은 건묘구가 가장 좋았고 다음이 비닐저묘상처리구 였으며 전엽처리나 묘솎음처리는 묘의 노화방지에 거의 효과가 인정되지 않았다. 3. 수도의 현미수량은 7월 20일 이앙의 경우 건묘구 (378kg/10a)에서 가장 높았고 다음이 비빌저묘상처리구(약280kg/10a)였으며 7월 30일 이앙의 경우에는 건묘구에서는 222kg/10a로서 가장 높았으나 그 외 다른 처리구에서는 모두 90kg/10a미만이었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.79-85
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• 1971

관옥(關玉)을 수묘대(水苗垈), 육묘대(陸苗垈), 염분묘대(鹽分苗垈)에서 길러 수도생육기간중(水稻生育期間中)의 평균(平均) 염분농도(鹽分濃度) 0.48%(4월말(月末) 0.67%)의 간척지(干拓地)에 이앙(移秧)하고 암모니아 태(態)N와 요소태(尿素態)N의 2수준(水準)으로 시비(施肥)한 도합(都合) 6처리(處理)를 하여 각(各) 처리(處理) 요인(要因)의 효과(效果)를 보았던 바 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 아래와 같다. 1) 이앙기(移秧期)의 육묘(陸苗)는 초장(草長)이 짧았으나 건물중(乾物重)/초장(草長)이 크고 묘(苗)가 충실(充實)하였으며 염분지이앙후(鹽分地移秧後)의 발근력(發根力)이 현저(顯著)히 강(强)하였다. 2) 육묘(陸苗)는 다른 육묘법(育苗法)에 의(依)한 묘(苗)들에 비(比)하여 경부(莖部)의 함수탄소함량(含水炭素含量)이 현저(顯著)히 많으며 따라서 C/N비(比)가 대단(大端)히 컸고 이 경향(傾向)은 활착후기(活着後期)까지 계속(繼續)되었다. 3) 각(各) 묘(苗)들의 염분첨가배양액(鹽分添加培養液)에서 염분묘(鹽分苗)는 대체(大體)로 호흡활성(呼吸活性)이 높았으며 육묘(陸苗)는 수묘(水苗)에 비(比)하여 고염분배양액(高鹽分培養液)에서도 호흡활성(呼吸活性)이 떨어지지 않았다. 4) 육묘(陸苗)에 의(依)한 수도(水稻)는 다른 묘(苗)들에 비(比)하여 수수(穗數), 수중(穗重) 및 수당입수(穗當粒數)에서 우월(優越)하였으며 임실율(稔實率)이 낮은 경향(傾向)을 나타냈다. 5) 염분구(鹽分區)에서 유안(硫安)과 요소(尿素)의 정조수량(精租收量)에 대(對)한 비효(肥效)의 차(差)는 없었으며 육묘(陸苗) 및 염분묘(鹽分苗)에 의(依)한 재배방법(栽培方法)으로 수묘(水苗)에 비(比)하여 정조수량(精租收量)에서 33% 및 22%씩 각각(各各) 증수(增收)되였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2003

Standard ginseng seedling, selected after one year's rearing in the seedling bed has been conventionally transplanted in Korea. Recently, the direct seeding areas have been increasing to product high quality ginsengs for red-ginseng processing. Reciprocating push-rod brush, holed-roller and vacuum suction seeders, planting with 30 ${\times}$ 30mm spacings and adjustable to the folds were designed and theirs performances were evaluated. The developed three types of seeders reliably performed at the success rate over 95% with less than 10% in slip rate, and could be used a seeder for the greater spacings by adjusting metering parts. The research concluded that the vacuum suction seeder was the most feasible and practical with the greatest metering success and the least slip among three type seeders of the reciprocating push-rod brush, holed-roller and vacuum suction seeders. The vacuum suction seeder holds a seed with each needle nozzle using the negative pressure created by a vacuum pump. The capacity was 24.5 times greater than a man power at the speed of 5 m/min.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.523-526
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• 2009

Biodegradable polybutylene succinate (BPS) multifilament were designed to degrade upon disposal by the action of afforestration of Ecklonia cava. Matured thalli of E. cava were collected at Jeju for zoospore collection and the substrate for zoospores were BPS multifilament (12 mm, 500 Td/96). The materials were made as nets of $1\;m^2$ with a cross stripes of 10 cm. The unit biodegradable nets bearing germlings of E. cava was moved into Wando where the place is conducting intensive seaweed cultivation in Korea for 5 months of nursery culture until they grew to 10 cm in length after which the nets were transplanted into the sea bed at Jeju at a depth of 12 m and the algal growth was monitored from May 2007 to December 2008. This is the first instance of using the BPS materials for seaweed afforestation to avoid any environmental problems.

• ALGAE
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2010

Marked declines in seagrass meadows are increasingly being reported from coasts around Korea and many regions of the world. The transplantation of seagrasses has been attempted to mitigate and control their degradation from a range of anthropogenic factors. In this study, Zostera marina shoots, which were collected from a donor bed in Koje Bay, were transplanted in Jindong Bay in December 2004. In 2008, a comparative investigation of shoot morphology, growth, and reproduction strategy of Z. marina was carried out between the donor and transplant sites to assess their adaptation success. Shoot height, individual shoot weight, and leaf productivity at the transplant site were significantly greater than those at the donor site. However, below-/aboveground tissue ratio was significantly lower at the transplant site compared to the donor site. Z. marina survival was maintained through vegetative reproduction, while peak season for lateral shoot recruitment was late winter for both donor and transplant site populations. However, vegetative reproduction mainly occurred during late winter and spring at the transplant site, whereas lateral shoots were evident across all seasons except late spring in the donor site. More pronounced seasonal variations were found at the transplant site compared to the donor site. These results indicate that Z. marina populations at the two sites possess distinct phenotypic variations induced by different environmental conditions, and Z. marina transplants have adapted well to the new transplant environment.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.469-473
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• 2003

Transplantation of Sargassum horneri to natural substrate using the rope seeding method was undertaken. Seeding of S. horneri was grown on net in an indoor tank up to 0.2-0.3 cm in frond length for 2 months, and then transplanted to an architecture tile $(10\times10\;cm)$ with underwater glue and an iron pipe. After two months, number of S. horneri on the tile decreased because of grazing by herbivores. However, S. horneri on the iron pipe grew up to 0.5-2.0 cm in frond length. After 7 months, they rapidly grew up to a frond length of 11.0-203.0 cm with a mean frond length of 122.6 cm. S. horneri grew up to a maximum frond length of 313.0 cm, and mean frond length of 228.0 cm, after 10 months. The artificial S. hornevi beds can be used to clean the seawater and also be utilized as a source of marine biomass as well as for supplying habitat, shelter and spawning beds for fish and invertebrates.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 1980

Twin-bud seedlings and four-leaflet seedlings of ginseng were found and transplanted to field and their growth characteristics were investigated. 1. Appearance frequencies of twin-bud and four-leaflet seedlings were 0.3 and 0.4 percent, respectively, in common nursery bed: and were 6.6 and 28.4 percent, respectively, in polystem line. 2. Generally, the growth of twin.bud and four-leaflet seedlings were better than those of common seedlings both in aerial part and in root. Root weights of both type seedlings exceeded the common ones by 66 and 38 percent, respectively. 3. When they became two-year-old plants, leafiet number of common plant was 11.6, and those of twin-bud and four-leaflet-seedling plants were 18.1 and 13.8, respectively. There were no inflorescence in twin-bud-seedling plant, but the ratios of in florescent Plant in four-leaflet.seedling and common plant were 44.0 and 12.5 percent, respectively. 4. In two-year-old plant, root weights of twin-bud and four-leaflet-seedling plants were heavier than those of common ones by 27 and 20 percent, respectively.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.343-355
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• 2021

제주도 동쪽에 위치한 신양섭지해수욕장 주변 방두만에는 과거 거머리말이 넓게 서식하였으나, 1990년대 방파제 공사 이후 모두 소실되었다. 본 연구는 방두만의 거머리말 서식지 복원을 위한 이식 적지 선정을 위해 2019년 1월과 2020년 1월에 방두만의 6개소에 거머리말을 이식한 후 생육 환경과 이식된 거머리말을 10개월간 월별 조사하였다. 거머리말 이식은 철사고정법을 이용하여 각 장소 당 500개체를 이식하였다. 이식된 거머리말은 모든 장소에서 대부분 생존하여 영양 번식으로 인한 밀도증가가 나타났다. 각 장소의 환경 즉, 수중광량, 수온과 염분농도는 유의한 차이가 나타났지만 모두 거머리말 생육에 적합하였다. 모든 장소에서 봄부터 파래가 출현하여 여름 동안 누적되었으나, 거머리말의 생존과 생장에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이식된 거머리말은 이식 3개월 후 112.5~300%의 밀도증가율이 나타났으며, 모든 장소에서 봄과 초여름 동안 높은 밀도 증가율을 보였다. 거머리말의 형태는 이식 충격으로 인하여 모든 장소에서 1~2 개월간 감소하였다가 이후 다시 증가하여 새로운 환경에 잘 적응한 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 이식 후 8~9개월이 경과하는 늦여름부터 초가을 동안 2019년 2회, 2020년 3회의 강력한 태풍이 조사 지역을 관통하였다. 이로 인해 이식 10개월 후 방두만의 중심부에 위치한 2개소의 거머리말은 모두 소실되었으나, 방두만의 서쪽에 위치한 3개소 거머리말의 밀도증가율은 192~312%로 높게 유지되었다. 이로써 방두만의 잘피서식지 조성이 가능함을 알 수 있었고, 이식 거머리말의 밀도 증가율이 높고 태풍에도 안전한 방두만의 서쪽 연안이 생육 적지임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 1987

Exochorda serratifolia, broad-leaved shrub has beautiful flowers and is resistant to cold, shade and decease. New this native plant is considered to be worth being exploited as the outstanding plant for landscaping and horticulture. So this study was executed to utilize Exochorda serratifolia as the planting material for landscaping and horticulture through the survey of its habitat environment and the experimennt of its seed physiology and germination, vegetative propagation, culture and utilization, etc.. The results are as follows ; 1. The color of the flower is white, blooming in the early and middle of May and the seeds ripen late in Sep.. 2. The elevation, elevation, gradient and direction of the native habitat were 250m, 20-25$^{\circ}$and northern side respectively. 3. The soil pH of the natural habitat was 5.3 and soil fertility was poor. 4. Exochorda serratifolia appeared as indicator within P. densiflora community and its neighboring species were Q. mongolica, Q. dentata, R. mucronulatum, L. obtusiloba, E. oxyphillus, C. heterolphylla, var thunbergii, etc.. 5. The optimum temperature for seed germination was found at 20$^{\circ}C$ and the longer the stratification period at 5$^{\circ}C$ was, the lower the germination rate was. 6. The treat merits of GA and Kinetin increased the seed germination rate, especially under the dark condition but their high concentrations decreased the seed germination rate. 7. The rooted rate of the greenwood cutting was the highest at IBA 100ppm plot of vermiculite bed but its high concentration decreased the rooted rate conspicuously. 8. In the tissue culture, the each 1.0 ppd plot of NAA, Kinetin and NAA 1.0ppm + Kinetin showed the best growth. And the mixture of NAA 1.0ppm and Kinetin showed better growth than the single treatment of NAA or Kinetin did. 9. Transplanted Exochorda serratifolia showed healthy growth with shaded environmental condition(42.1% light intensity), therefore they can be cultivated as a shade tolerant landscape plant. 10. It was considered that Exochorda serratifolia was applicable to group planting at shade places or under trees in parks, homes, etc..

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2016

This research was conducted to determine the effects of four different substrates, expanded rice hulls (ERH), commercial substrates for strawberries (CSS), clay sand (CS), and loamy sand (LS), on the inhibition of anthracnose crown rot (ACR) in strawberry. Mother plants of 'Seolhyang' strawberry were transplanted into an elevated bed in March, 2013 and March, 2014 and the runners connecting mother plants and daughter plants were cut in early August of both years. After separation, growth characteristics of the daughter plants were measured and then each daughter plant was inoculated with conidial suspensions of Colletotrichum fructicola, one of several species of Colletotrichum that causes ACR in strawberries. The incidence of ACR as influenced by the different substrates was investigated in both years. The daughter plants grown on CSS had the highest values for shoot height, leaf area, and fresh weight. Those grown on ERH and LS substrates also displayed good above-ground growth characteristics except for fresh weight, but the daughter plants grown on CS had the poorest above-ground growth characteristics. The ERH and CS treatments resulted in the highest number of primary roots and the greatest root weight. The CSS-grown daughter plants had the highest ACR disease index, followed by the CS and LS treatments, but there were no significant differences among the three substrates. However, the ERH-grown daughter plants had a markedly lower ACR disease index on October 11, 2013 and October 7, 2014. The CSS-grown daughter plants had high nitrogen and potassium contents and low calcium content, whereas the ERH-grown daughter plants had low nitrogen levels and high silicon levels. The results of this study provide basic information on the ability of the different substrates tested to provide disease suppression of ACR in the propagation of strawberry transplants.