• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this research study is to make a comparative analysis between corporate governance guidelines 2016 and 2012 and area of further improvement to ensure better governance, accountability and transparency. Research design, data and methodology - This research study is mainly based on the corporate governance guidelines 2016 and 2012 issued by the regulatory authority known as Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC). Results - This study finds that corporate governance guideline 2012 include some new issues such as criteria and qualification of independent director; some additional statements in the directors' report; mandatory requirement of separation of chairman and CEO; constitution of audit committee; chairman of audit committee; role of audit committee, duties of CEO and CFO on financial statements; and collection of compliance certificate from professional accountant or secretary in compare to corporate governance guidelines 2016. Conclusions - This study suggests that the regulatory authority should include more issues such as tax management and reporting, risk management and reporting; individual and overall performance analysis of the board and independent directors; separate nomination and compensation committee; assessment of true independence of the board and its supporting committees to ensure higher quality of corporate governance and transparency.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.1016-1035
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• 2023

Corporate tax avoidance has been the subject of international debate since the Enron scandal and has raised awareness of the need for greater transparency in financial markets. Efforts have been made to strengthen financial reporting requirements and meet the needs of investors and other stakeholders, including digitalization of financial reporting through Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). This study examines the impact of the mandatory adoption of XBRL on corporate tax avoidance. We tested our predictions using a panel dataset of Indonesian firms listed on the IDX stock exchange. Based on available information in the DATASTREAM database covering the 2013-2017 period, we used two proxies for tax avoidance i.e., GAAP effective tax rate and current effective tax rate. We estimated multiple regression model including industry and year fixed effects. The results show that XBRL implementation has reduced corporate tax avoidance. These findings suggest that improving corporate transparency through XBRL could play a deterrent tool to corporate tax avoidance. The results of this study should be useful to tax authorities and accounting standard setters supporting the benefits of digitalizing financial reporting and continuing to complete XBRL taxonomies around the world.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2022

High-profile corporate crises have sparked a surge in interest in corporate governance (CG) and corporate reputation (CR). Company governance issues in many companies contribute to corporate failures and a bad reputation. Transparency is the glue that holds any group or organization together while also connecting it to a coalition of key stakeholders. This research focuses on how corporate governance factors (such as board independence, board size, board meetings, and board gender) and company characteristics affect the reputation of Malaysian public listed companies (PLCs). Many studies have looked into the characteristics of corporate governance in Malaysian businesses. However, none of the research has explored this issue using the new reputation measurement. A sample of the 100 largest companies listed on Bursa Malaysia based on their market capitalization for the year ended 2018 was selected. A new measurement, the disclosure index, was created and used to analyze reputation disclosure in the annual report of a corporation. The independent director, board size, and board meeting were statistically significant and associated with the level of reputation disclosure, according to the findings of this study. The results suggest that company directors prioritize good governance and management quality to boost their firm's reputation and acquire a competitive edge.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.209-216
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• 1998

1997년말 이후 한국경제는 U의 유동성조절자금을 지원 받게 되었다. 지원을 받으면서 기업에 대한 경영의 수명성 제고방안으로 기업집단에 결합재무체표를 작성하도록 하였다. 우리나라는 1985년에 연결재무제표를 제정하여 여러차례 수정을 거쳐 지배.종속관계에 있는 기업에 대해서는 연결재무제표를 작성하도록 하고 있다. 그러나 기업구조의 특성으로인하여 연결재무제의 작성과정에서 제도상의 문제와 운용상의 문제가 있었다. 따라서 본고에서는 현재의 연결재무제표의 현황과 문제점을 파거하고 이번에 기업에 파라 결합재무제표를 작성하게될 기업집단 결합재무제표의 내용을 통하여 비교를 한다음 결합재무제표의 도입배경과 그 효과에 대하여 살펴보았다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2018

Corporate governance has received massive attention in academic research nowadays due to several recent corporate failures. Inefficiency of corporate governance mechanisms have driven the minds of the researchers and the policy makers to look with more insights into this area. Board composition, as part of corporate governance mechanism, plays a significant role to achieve company's goals or objectives and ensure transparency and accountability. The objective of this study is to find out the efficiency of board composition through board size, independent directors and female directors on firm performance in the listed manufacturing firms of Bangladesh. In this study, a sample of 162 firm years are considered as the sample during the period of 2011 to 2016. This study finds that large board is the significant explanatory variable in improving firm performance. This study also shows that board independence and female directors have no significant association with firm performance which implies that instrument of corporate governance mechanism particularly board composition is very weak. This study recommends that code of corporate governance, specially the role of independent directors and female directors, should be reformed in the light of cultural and institutional context along with the effective enforcement.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.867-875
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• 2020

Quality internal audit (IA) plays a crucial role in accountability, transparency and preserving public properties. This paper gives a brief background of the IA system in Yemen and examines its impact with regards to financial performance in Yemeni commercial banks based on five factors: (i) independence of IAs, (ii) adherence to IA standards, (iii) governance principles implementation, (iv) size of the IA, and (v) frequency of internal audits committees' meetings. The primary data for the study were collected through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. Fifty questionnaires were distributed out of which forty-two were retrieved and valid in the analysis process. For the empirical analysis, descriptive analysis and T-test were used for verification of the research hypotheses. Results revealed that sticking to standards internal audit, internal auditors' independence and quality governance have significant impact on banks' financial performance, while the size of internal audits committees, as well as their meeting, frequently has insignificant positive impact on banks' performance. Moreover, the country results show that the use of automated internal audit in banks has an impact on improving financial performance. This article provides avenues for further studies, mainly in developing countries, including Yemen, in quality internal audit and financial performance.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제8권
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• pp.167-186
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• 2002

Since first introduced on July 1974, consolidated financial statements had been concluded or not depending on decision-makings by companies. But the Securities and Exchange Law as revised on April 1992 specified that any listed corporation must add consolidated financial statements and their auditor's opinion to its business report. foreign-based corporations became subject to the conclusion of the sheets and equity method from the time of business closing on Dec. 1995. Now all of domestic and foreign-based corporations, whether they are controlling or controlled businesses, are subject to consolidated financial statements. Business bankruptcies and restructuring under the economic crisis since the late 1997 raised the necessity of the increased reliability and transparency of consolidated accounting information and significantly changed contents of consolidated audit report. An analysis over the past three years shows that auditor's opinions about consolidated financial sheets are mostly qualified opinions whose proportion is being gradually decreased, while rejected opinions are annually increasing in proportion. When compared to the year of 1998, the numbers of those controlled businesses, and companies under the equity method were all decreased, but rather increased when determined on the basis of such numbers per a corporation. This suggests that corporations are promoting business diversification through business separation and share acquisition and advancing into foreign markets as well as domestic ones. Especially, special contents included in consolidated auditing report show a tendency to increase annually. Based on all these findings, the strengthening of accounting regulation will lead to providing more reliable information related to auditor's opinion about consolidated financial statements and raising the information effectiveness and validity of the statements as publicly notified.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.885-894
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• 2020

This paper aims to provide a review concept regarding the relationship between corporate governance and corporate sustainability in Indonesia. This paper examines the mechanisms and guidelines for implementing good corporate governance. This research used the literature review method and explores some effective corporate governance principles such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness, and equality to achieve business sustainability in Indonesia's setting. The results show that good corporate governance regulation in Indonesia has been improved, but the enforcement is still needed to be optimized because good corporate governance will positively impact corporate sustainability. Thus, sustainability requires more corporate innovation because sustainability is about how a company can create profits and value-added to society through corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs and how the company can contribute to the preservation of nature and the environment. In Indonesia, the board of directors, the board of commissioners, and the audit committees are positively related to CSR disclosure. Thus, leadership and management efforts are crucial. However, to comprehensively support the synergy of implementing good corporate governance, we need the role of the state, the business community, and society. This study provides important insights into the implementation of good corporate governance in achieving corporate sustainability in Indonesia.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.217-223
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• 2004

거래내역의 투명성 향상을 위한 기초 자료로 사용되는 전표데이터의 구조를 분석하여 전표 XML Schema를 설계하고, 기업회계의 공통적인 전표처리 기능을 전표데이터베이스와 연동되는 기업 회계와 관련된 다양한 분산 애플리케이션에서 이용할 수 있게 하는, 전표데이터의 표준화와 전표처리 서비스의 정형화 모델을 제시한다. 본 논문의 결과는 전자 상거래에 필요한 회계처리 시스템의 표준화, 웹 서비스에 의한 공통 전표처리기능의 간편한 재사용, 웹 서비스의 접근용이성을 이용한 기업 간 상호 연동성을 지원하는 표준화의 확산으로 분산 애플리케이션의 효율적인 개발에 기여할 것이다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 현행 감사보고서 회계제도의 실효성을 검증하기 위해 금융감독원으로부터 분식회계로 인해 감리지적을 받은 기업을 대상으로 하여 감리기간을 전 후한 회계정보의 질에 변화가 존재하는가를 검증하였다. 구체적으로 재량적 발생액을 회계정보의 질에 대한 대용변수로 선정하여 감리지적 기업의 감리지적 이전 기간과 이후 기간에 재량적 발생액의 수준이 감리지적을 받지 않은 일반기업들로 구성된 통제집단에 비해 어떠한 양상을 보이는가를 관찰한다. 주요한 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 단변량 분석결과 감리지적 기업은 감리지적 이전 기간에 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 재량적 발생액을 감리지적 이후 기간에는 유의미한 음(-)을 재량적 발생액을 나타내고 있었다. 다음으로 통제집단과의 비교를 통한 다변량 분석체계에서는 감리지적 기업이 통제집단에 비해 감리지적 이전 기간에는 높은 수준의 양(+)의 재량적 발생액을 보이는 반면, 감리지적 이후에는 재량적 발생액의 크기가 현저하게 줄어들어 통제집단과 유사한 수준인 것으로 관찰된다. 이러한 분석결과는 감리지적 기업이 감리지적 이전에는 높은 수준의 증가적 이익조정을 통해 왜곡된 회계정보를 시장에 전달한 반면, 감리지적 이후에는 감리제도의 효과에 의한 엄격한 외부감사 혹은 기업 스스로의 자발적 노력 등으로 인해 회계정보의 질이 일반기업과 유사한 수준으로 개선되었음을 의미한다.