• 제목/요약/키워드: transparency of accounting

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of Accounting Information Systems, Teamwork, and Internal Control on Financial Reporting Timeliness

  • MARDI, Mardi;PERDANA, Petrolis Nusa;SUPARNO, Suparno;MUNANDAR, Imam Aris
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the timeliness of cooperative financial reporting. The methods of measurement and accountability of financial statements must be timely, as it is critical information for making decision. Factors related to accounting information system problems such as timeliness of financial reporting, accounting information systems, teamwork, and internal control were identified in the study as a model. The method in this research is quantitative by taking survey data. The data were processed using SPSS 25, with a model test and partial test to produce a study to analyze the factors that affect the timeliness of cooperative financial reporting. The samples consisted of 60 cooperatives from the city of Tangerang, in Indonesia. The correspondents have published financial reports for each period of the current year and were a legal entity. Furthermore, primary data were collected by a questionnaire using a Likert scale and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Accounting Information System, Teamwork, and Internal Control had a positive and significant effect on the Timeliness of Financial Report Submission. Therefore, the cooperative that prepares financial reports in a timely manner has applied the principles of accountability and transparency.

The Impact of Perceived Transparency, Trust and Skepticism towards Banks on the Adoption of IFRS 9 in Malaysia

  • JASSEM, Suaad;RAZZAK, Mohammad Rezaur;SAYARI, Karima
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2021
  • The global financial crisis in 2008 eroded trust towards the banking industry overall. To make such institutions more transparent, the International Accounting Standard Board developed the International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9). After the announcement of IFRS 9, academic research has primarily focused on examining the stability of banks due to early loan-loss recognition guidelines under the new system. There appears to be a lack of understanding of how IFRS 9 has influenced institutional depositors' opinions of bank trustworthiness. Hence the goal of this study is to determine how the adoption of IFRS 9 by banks has impacted perceptions of transparency, trust, and skepticism, from the perspective of large institutional depositors. This research was conducted in the context of Malaysian banks that follow the IFRS 9 guidelines. A framework is proposed using the signaling theory, leading to the development of a set of hypotheses. The hypotheses are tested with data collected from 654 financial analysts working in Malaysian companies that are large institutional depositors. The results indicate that the adoption of IFRS 9 has led to higher levels of perceptions of bank transparency and trust, and lower levels of skepticism towards such banks.

The Effects of Corporate Governance on Segment Reporting Disclosure: A Case Study in Vietnam

  • TRAN, Quoc Thinh;NGUYEN, Ngoc Khanh Dung;LE, Xuan Thuy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 2021
  • Accounting information is essential for users. Useful information helps users to make appropriate investment-related decisions. Segment reporting disclosure plays a practical role for an investor in a business. The article data was surveyed by ordinary least squares to test the effects of corporate governance on the segment reporting disclosure. The article employed time-series data with 136 observations of the top 100 non-financial Vietnamese enterprises listed on the stock exchange in the period of 2018-2019. The research used two popular theories related to stakeholder and agency to explain the effects of factors on segment reporting disclosure. The results have identified two factors that have a positive impact on segment reporting disclosure, namely, the size of the board and the ratio of foreign members to the total number of the board. Accordingly, the managers of the top 100 Vietnamese listed enterprises should increase the number of board members as well as pay attention to the number of foreign members to contribute to improving the information disclosure on the segment reporting. It is the basis to improve the quality of information to ensure completeness and transparency. It contributes to attracting foreign investment to meet the trend of international economic integration.

Association between Corporate Governance and Corporate Performance in Iran

  • Moradi, Mahdi;Shiri, Mahmood Mousavi;Salehi, Mahdi;Piri, Habib
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Considering corporate companies that are continually growing and bearing in mind the theory of agency, how confident can stakeholders be about their benefits in relation to managers' decisions? Previous research has indicated that the type of corporate governance can have an effective impact on companies' performance. The current study aims to investigate the impact of ownership structure on listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - Through use of the correlation coefficient, the results indicate a positive correlation among the percentage of common stock held by board members, the percentage of non-executive board members, and separation of the positions of chairperson of the board of directors and managing director. Results - Based on the return on assets index, only the correlation between the proportion of ownership of the managing director and financial investment company ownership is significant. Conclusion -Managers can potentially make decisions that benefit themselves but are detrimental to shareholders' interests. Corporate governance is a factor that can mitigate agency costs. Corporate governance comprises the laws, regulations, structures, processes, cultures, and systems that lead to the achievement of objectives such as accountability, transparency, justice, and stakeholders' rights.

The Precondition of Benefits from IFRS Adoption: Financial Statement Comparability

  • JUNG, Do Jin;HUR, Ji An;JUNG, A Reum
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2020
  • This study examines whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has increased financial statement comparability among firms and reduced undervaluation of Korean firms in the capital market by enhancing financial statement comparability. The so-called Korea Discount, which indicates an inefficient allocation of capital, has been attributed to lack of transparency and comparability of accounting information. Therefore, an efficient distribution of capital in the market was intended when IFRS was first adopted in Korea, but such progress is based on a premise of enhancement in Korean firms' accounting information comparability. This study conducts empirical analysis by using a comparability measure by De Franco et al. (2011). More specifically, it analyzes differences among comparability of domestic firms following IFRS adoption, with firms in the EU, which adopted IFRS in 2005, and with firms in the U.S., China and Japan that do not follow IFRS. The analysis of changes in domestic firms' comparability finds that their comparability improved following IFRS adoption. Meanwhile, the examination of cross-national differences in comparability demonstrates that, although there has been no significant change in comparability with firms in the U.S. and the EU across Korean industry since IFRS adoption, comparability with China has decreased while that with Japan improved.

생명보험회사 투자유가증권평가 및 이익배분과 관련한 구분계리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Separate Account related with the Valuation of Investment Securities and Profits Sharing in Korea Life Insurance Company)

  • 오동일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 보험감독규정과 보험회계준칙의 분리계정(구분계리 포함) 관련 규정을 개선하기 위한 대안을 제시하기 위해 수행되었다. 구분계리, 포괄적으로는 분리계정은 회계의 투명성을 증가시키고 보험회사의 주주와 보험계약자 사이의 이익 배분의 공정성을 높이는데 기여할 수 있다. 구분계리의 유용성을 높이기 위해서는 국제회계기준의 변화된 내용, 보험상품별 성과 구분, 보험상품별 경제적 실질이 반영될 수 있어야 한다. 분리계정이 성공적으로 정착된다면 보험계약자에 대한 공정한 이익배분 뿐만 아니라 생명보험회사 상장시의 보험계약자 이익 보호와 관련된 논쟁의 해결에도 기여할 것이다.

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기업체 회계담당자의 회계윤리수준에 관한 연구 (Study of Accounting Ethical Level of Treasurers in the Undertaking)

  • 박중호;변상해;박차규
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 기업의 윤리경영을 실천하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 회계정보가 투명하여야 하며, 이를 위해서는 회계담당자와 내부감사인력의 윤리수준을 정확히 조사 분석하고, 이들의 윤리수준을 향상시키는 방안을 모색한 내용이다. 본 연구는 방위산업체의 회계담당자인 회계실무자의 회계윤리수준을 조사 분석하고, 이것이 회계투명성과 분식회계에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 기업의 윤리경영에 도움을 주고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 윤리판단연구와 이문화간 윤리연구의 2가지 분야를 연구하였다. 윤리판단연구는 회계영역의 고유하고 다양한 윤리적 상황에서 발생할 수 있는 행동에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이문화간 윤리연구에서는 일반적으로 문화의 차이에 따라 공인회계사의 윤리적사고의 개발수준이 다르다는 것을 발견하였다.

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NCS기반 회계·감사 및 세무 직무역량이 사회혁신기업의 지속가능성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of NCS-based Accounting, Audit and Tax Job Competency on the Sustainability of Social Innovative Enterprises)

  • 권주형;임원호;김운성
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2020
  • 최근 사회혁신기업에 대한 경영공시나 자율경영공시 등 회계의 투명성을 기반으로 한 기업신뢰에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 사회혁신기업도 회계 및 세무업무에 대한 직무가 중요해지고 있는 상황에서, 본 연구는 그동안 연구되지 않은 NCS 회계·감사 및 세무분야 직무가 지속가능성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 특히 경영공시나 재무제표의 적정성 등에 대한 문제는 회계업무담당자가 얼마나 윤리적으로 업무처리를 수행하는가에 달려있다. 따라서 회계업무담당자의 회계윤리가 NCS 회계·감사 및 세무분야 직무가 지속가능성에 미치는 영향관계에서의 매개역할에 대하여 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 서울, 부산 등 특별시와 광역시에 설립된 사회적기업을 포함하여 사회적협동조합 등 사회혁신기업 50개 기업에서 회계업무를 담당자는 500명을 대상으로 설문을 조사하고, 이중 372개의 유효설문지를 가지고 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 NCS 회계·감사 및 세무분야 직무는 사회혁신기업의 지속가능성 요소인 경제적 가치와 사회적가치 및 환경적가치에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 NCS 회계·감사 및 세무분야 직무는 회계윤리에도 유의한 영향을 미치며, 회계윤리는 경제적가치를 제외하고 사회적가치와 환경적가치에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, NCS 회계·감사 및 세무분야 직무와 사회혁신기업의 지속가능성 요소 사이에서 회계윤리는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 NCS 회계·감사 및 세무분야 직무와 사회적가치의 관계에서는 완전매개효과 있는 것으로 나타났다.

The Determinants of Citizens' Satisfaction of E-Government: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thuy Thu;PHAN, Duc Manh;LE, Anh Ha;NGUYEN, Lan Thi Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 2020
  • This research aims to identify the determinants of e-government satisfaction in Hanoi, Vietnam, and assess their impact. To collect data, we conducted an online questionnaire with citizens living in Hanoi in a time span of five weeks. We received 1,107 responses, divided into three groups: unaware, known, but not used, and used e-government. After leveraging past studies on satisfaction in different contexts, we arrived at six external variables that are of particular relevance to e-government satisfaction (i.e., efficiency, trust, reliability, convenience, citizen support, and transparency) as well as four control variables (i.e., age, gender, education level, and Internet frequency). We then applied both SPSS 22 and STATA 2016 to process and analyze the collected data and found that, while almost all external variables are statistically significant, all four control variables are not. Apart from convenience and trust, four factors - efficiency, reliability, citizens support, transparency - are important measures of system quality, information quality, service quality and relative benefits of e-government, which in turn positively and significantly impact citizens' satisfaction with the online public services. Furthermore, the efficiency variable has the most influence on customer satisfaction, and the level of impact on the dependent variable decreases in the following order: citizen support, reliability and transparency.

회계투명성과 CSR이 재무적 성과와 기업가치에 미치는 영향 (An Empirical Study on the Effect of Transparency and CSR On Financial Performance and Firm Value)

  • 오상희
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 회계투명성과 기업의 사회적 책임이 재무성과 및 기업가치와의 관련성을 살펴보는 것이다. 그러나 우리나라에서는 사회적 책임에 관한 지표가 보편타당한 것이 아니라 특정 연구소에서 조사하고 있는 지표를 주로 사용하고 있기 때문에 보다 신뢰성 있는 연구를 위해, 먼저 선행연구에서 연구된 결과들을 바탕으로 기업의 투명성 변수를 살펴본 뒤 그 연구를 기반으로 사회적 책임과 재무성과 및 기업가치와의 관련성을 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구의 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 종속변수가 ROA인 경우 자산의 질(QAS) 변수만 제외하고 모두 유의적인 관련성을 나타내었고, 종속변수를 Tobin's Q로 한 분석에서는 매출액순이익률(CITSA), 매출채권비율(SCTSA), 판매관리비비율(SETR) 그리고 매출액성장율(SATSA)이 유의적인 관련성을 보였다. 따라서 가설 1은 모든 변수는 아니지만 부분적으로는 받아들여졌다. 둘째, 가설 2와 3의 검증을 위해 투명성 변수에 따라 모형을 4가지로 나누어 분석한 결과, '전체-ROA'와 'ROA'모형 그리고 '전체-Tobin's Q'와 'Tobin's Q' 모형에서도 lnCSR과 TranD${\times}$lnCSR이 유의적인 양(+)의 관계를 나타내어 가설 2와 가설 3이 받아들여졌다. 본 연구의 차별점은 지금까지 거의 연구가 이루어지지 않았던 기업의 사회적 책임과 회계투명성을 연결시켜 기업의 사회적 책임과 투명성 그리고 기업가치와 관련성을 분석하였다는 점과, 발표되지 않는 자료를 포함하여(약 360개 기업) 표본을 확장하여 연구를 일반화하였다는 점을 들 수 있다.

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