• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission diversity

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A Full Utilization of Space-time Block Code in Cooperative Communications (협력 통신에서 시공간부호의 최대 사용 효율)

  • Tin, Luu Quoc;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2008
  • We propose a cooperative transmission scheme that uses Hurwitz-Radon space-time code for the relays which help the source to transmit signals to the destination, the full utilization here is that the destination utilizes the broadcast symbols from the source. We present the 2 transmit antennas case in detail because of its simplicity and high data rate. Analysis and simulations show that the proposed scheme achieves full diversity order of 3. The maximum likelihood receiver is also derived and the combining scheme is shown to be very simple.

Overview of LED Communication Networks

  • Huynh, Vu Van;Le, Nam-Tuan;Uddin, Muhammad Shahin;Choi, Sun-Woong;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2011
  • Visible light communication(VLC) is one type of short-range, optical, and wireless communication system utilizing light emitting diode(LED) and laser diode(LD) as optical source. In a VLC system, visible light is used as a transmission medium and used to illuminate. Using VLC has a lot of advantages: it is harmless to human body; it transmits with high power, and it has excellent security, a high data rate, and a license free frequency band. With such a unique blend of communication and illumination in one system, the most common application would be an indoor environment. We aim at reviewing key issues in VLC network such as : FOV(field of view), priority MAC, cooperative MAC, link switching, LED-ID technique, cell site diversity, and link recovery.

Simple Detection Based on Soft-Limiting for Binary Transmission in a Mixture of Generalized Normal-Laplace Distributed Noise and Gaussian Noise

  • Kim, Sang-Choon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2011
  • In this letter, a simplified suboptimum receiver based on soft-limiting for the detection of binary antipodal signals in non-Gaussian noise modeled as a generalized normal-Laplace (GNL) distribution combined with Gaussian noise is presented. The suboptimum receiver has low computational complexity. Furthermore, when the number of diversity branches is small, its performance is very close to that of the Neyman-Pearson optimum receiver based on the probability density function obtained by the Fourier inversion of the characteristic function of the GNL-plus-Gaussian distribution.

Performance Analysis of a Adaptive OFDM-MIMO System (적응형 ODFM/MIMO 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Hui-Hun;Lee, Yeong-Jong;Han, Wan-Ok;Hyeon, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates OFDM with adaptive modulation applied to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. We apply an optimization algorithm to obtain a bit and power allocation for each subcarrier assuming instantaneous channel knowledge. The analysis and simulation is considered in two stages. The first stage involves the application of a variable-rate variable-power MQAM technique for a Single-Input Single-Output(SISO) OFDM system. This is compared with the performance of fixed OFDM transmission where a constant rate is applied to each subcarrier. The second stage applies adaptive modulation to a general MIMO system by making use of the Singular Value Decomposition to separate the MIMO channel into parallel subchannels. For a two-input antenna, two-output antenna system, the performance is compared with the performance of a system using selection diversity at the transmitter and maximal ratio combining at the receiver.

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Block-Ordered Layered Detector for MIMO-STBC Using Joint Eigen-Beamformers and Ad-Hoc Power Discrimination Scheme

  • Lee Won-Cheol
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2006
  • Suitable for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communications, the joint beamforming space-time block coding (JBSTBC) scheme is proposed for high-speed downlink transmission. The major functionality of the scheme entails space-time block encoder and joint transmit and receive eigen-beamformer (EBF) incorporating with block-ordered layered decoder (BOLD), and its operating principle is described in this paper. Within these functionalities, the joint EBFs will be utilized for decorrelating fading channels to cause an enhancement in the spatial diversity gain. Furthermore, to fortify the capability of layered successive interference cancellation (LSIC) in block-ordered layered decoding process, this paper will develop a simple ad-hoc transmit power discrimination scheme (TPDS) based on a particular power discrimination function (PDF). To confirm the superior behavior of the proposed JBSTBC scheme employing ad-hoc TPDS, computer simulations will be conducted under various channel conditions with the provision of detailed mathematical derivations for clarifying its functionality.

Novel High-Rate High-Performance Space-Time Codes

  • Le, Minh-Tuan;Mai Linh;Pham, Van-Su;Giwan Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose two novel high-rate high-performance space-time codes for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. When $n_{T}$ transmit antennas and $n_{R}$ = $n_{T}$ receive antennas are deployed, the two proposed codes respectively offer transmission rates of ( $n_{T}$ -I) and ( $n_{T}$ - 2) symbols per channel use and diversity orders of 3 and 5. As a consequence, our proposed codes allow the MIMO systems to employ a simple detection technique based on QR decomposition. Moreover, for equal or even higher spectral efficiencies, our proposed codes always provide much better bit error rate (BER) performances than V-BLAST architecture does when $n_{R}$ = $n_{T}$. Computer simulation is given to verify performances of our proposed codes.sed codes.des.

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A Framework of Rate Control and Power Allocation in Multipath Lossy Wireless Networks

  • Radwan, Amr;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1404-1414
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    • 2016
  • Cross-layer design is a concept, which captures the dependencies and interactions and enables information sharing among layers in order to improve the network performance and security. There are two key challenges in wireless networks, lossy features of links and power assumption of network nodes. Cross-layer design of congestion control and power allocation in wireless lossy networks has been studied in the existing literature; however, there has been no contribution proposed in the literature that exploits the path diversity. In this paper, we are motivated to develop a cross-layer design of congestion control and power allocation, which takes into account lossy features of wireless links and transmission powers of network nodes and can be implemented in a distributed manner. Numerical simulation is conducted to illustrate the performance of our proposed algorithm and the comparison with current alternative approaches.

Development of Satellite and Terrestrial Convergence Technology for Internet Services on High-Speed Trains (Service Scenarios) (고속열차대상의 위성인터넷 서비스 제공을 위한 위성무선연동 기술(서비스 시나리오 관점))

  • Shin, Min-Su;Chang, Dae-Ig;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the demands for the satellite broadband mobile communication services are increased. To provide these services, mobile satellite communication systems for the passengers or crews on the high-speed moving vehicles, are being developed for the last several years especially in the Europe and North America. However, most of these systems can provide only several hundred kbps of transmission rate and this is not enough performance to provide satellite internet service for the group users such as passengers on the high-speed train. Moreover, service availability with these systems is limited to be rather low because they don't have any countermeasure scheme for the N-LOS environment which happens often along the railway. This paper describes mobile broadband satellite communication system, which is on the development, to provide high data-rate internet services to the high-speed trains. This system is applied with the inter-networking scenarios of both satellite/terrestrial network and satellite/gap-filler network so that it can provide seamless service even in the train operating environment, and these inter-networking schemes result in high service availability. And this system also has the countermeasure schemes, such as upper layer FEC and antenna diversity, for the short fading which is occurred periodically on the railway due to the power supplying structures so that it can provide high speed internet services. Mobile DVB-S2 technology which is now being standardized in the DVB is used for the forward-link transmission and DVB-RCS for the return-link.

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A Study on the ARQ base Relay Selection Scheme of the Cooperation-OFDM Protocol in the Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 협력-OFDM 프로토콜의 ARQ 기반 중계 노드 선택 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-Wook;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has limited power and bandwidth. In order to high data rate and high speed communication systems are required. Cooperative communication system can help to decrease power consumption through spatial diversity. In cooperative transmission, one partner node assists one sensor node to transmit their data to destination. Instead of using M partners for M sensor nodes, we propose 1 partner for M sensor nodes. And we proposed relay selection scheme base on ARQ. Proposed protocol offers higher diversity order as conventional one with much less bandwidth and power. The destination will consider the one packets received from the best relay to reduce the complexity of the system. We verified BER performance for the proposed protocol through Monte-Carlo simulation over Rayleigh fading plus AWGN.

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Design of Cooperative M-1-1 Protocol Using OFDM to Increase Spectrum Utilization in WSN (무선 센서 네트워크의 주파수 사용 효율성 향상을 위한 OFDM을 사용한 협력적 M-1-1 프로토콜 설계)

  • Hwang, Yun-Kyeong;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.766-773
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    • 2007
  • Conventional wireless sensor network(WSN) has limited power and bandwidth. In order to develop multimedia sensor technology, high data rate communication systems are required. Cooperative communication system can help to decrease power consumption through spatial diversity. In cooperative transmission, one partner node assists one sensor node to transmit their data to destination. Instead of using M partners for M sensor nodes, we propose 1 partner for M sensor nodes. Proposed protocol offers similar diversity order as conventional one with much less bandwidth and hardware. It is able to almost reduce scattered nodes interference using orthogonal sub-carriers. In addition, we examined a power allocation between sensor nodes and relay that optimize the system performance.