• Title/Summary/Keyword: transition density

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Distribution Analysis of Local Critical Temperature and Current Density in YBCO Coated Conductors using Low-temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy (저온 주사 레이저 현미경(LTSLM)을 이용한 YBCO 초전도 선재의 국소적 임계 온도 및 전류 밀도 분포 분석)

  • Park, S.K.;Cho, B.R.;Ri, H.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • Distribution of local critical temperature and current density in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) coated conductors was analyzed using a Low-temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy (LTSLM). We prepared YBCO coated conductors of various bridge types to study the spatial distribution of critical temperature and current density in single and multi bridges. An LTSLM system was modified for a detailed two-dimensional scan without shifting of the sample. We observed a spatial distribution of the critical temperature from the bolometric response, which arises from a focused laser beam at the sample near the superconducting transition. Also we studied the relation between the critical temperature and the current density.

Investigation of the superconducting properties of YBCO coated conductor based on LTSLHPM

  • Park, H.Y.;Park, S.K.;Ri, H.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • We transformed the shape of a YBCO sample with striation to reduce hysteresis and ac losses. And we chose several points to analyze in detail and visualized superconducting properties like critical transition temperature, distribution of the magnetic field, distribution of the current density and hysteresis in a non-destructive manner based on Low Temperature Scanning Laser Hall Probe Microscopy (LTSLHPM) to examine the homogeneity of the sample.

Theoretical Investigation of Edge-modified Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons by Scandium Metal with Pyridine-like Defects: A Potential Hydrogen Storage Material

  • Mananghaya, Michael
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2014
  • Functionalization of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) segment containing 120 C atoms with pyridine (3NV-ZGNR) defects was investigated on the basis of density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, results show that edge-modified ZGNRs by Sc can adsorb multiple hydrogen molecules in a quasi-molecular fashion, thereby can be a potential candidate for hydrogen storage. The stability of Sc functionalization is dictated by a strong binding energy, suggesting a reduction of clustering of metal atoms over the metal-decorated ZGNR.

M-ary Multitrack Run-length Limited Codes for Optical Storage Systems (광기록저장장치를 위한 M-ary 다중트랙 RLL 코드)

    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6A
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces M-ary multitrack run-length (d.k) constrained codes for optical storage systems. We calculate capacities and densities of the codes. We have driven a general form of the state transition matrix for M-ary multitrack (d,k) codes. Using the largest eigenvalue of the transition matrix, we calculate the capacity and density. The capacity approaches to the limit with a small k constraint compared to single-track codes.

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Factors Affecting the Superconducting Transition Temperatures of β-Pyrochlore Oxides AOs2O6 (A=K, Rb and Cs)

  • Jung, Dong-Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2011
  • The traditional BCS superconductors $AOs_2O_6$ (A=K, Rb, and Cs) were investigated to find the relationship between their structures and superconducting transition temperatures. The $T_c$ decreases with increasing the unit cell parameter of $AOs_2O_6$. This is in contrast to the case of conventional BCS superconductivity in a single bond model, where $T_c$ may increase with increasing the the unit cell parameter since the DOS at Fermi level increases as the unit cell parameter increases. Instead, the $T_c$ of a $\beta$-pyrochlore oxide is proportional to the lattice softness of the compound.

Existence of a vortex-glass phase transition in an optimally doped BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 single crystal

  • Choi, Ki-Young;Kim, Kee Hoon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2013
  • The magneto-resistivity and electric field-current density (E-J) curves were investigated up to a magnetic field 9 T in the optimally doped $BaFe_{1.8}Co_{0.2}As_2$ single crystal with a superconducting temperature ($T_c$) of 24.6 K. The E-J Scaling behaviors below and above vortex glass transition temperature ($T_g$) were found, confirming the existence of the vortex glass phase transition. The critical exponents for the diverging spatial and time correlations at $T_g$, were obtained as v = $1.1{\pm}0.1$ and z = $4.5{\pm}0.3$, respectively. The obtained critical exponents are in good agreement with the predicted values of v ~ 1 - 2 and z > 4 within the 3D vortex glass theory.

PREDICTION OF AIRFOIL CHARACTERISTICS WITH VARIOUS TURBULENCE MODELING (다양한 난류 모텔에 따른 익형 특성 예측)

  • Kim, C.W.;Lee, Y.G.;Lee, J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, some difficulties encountered in predicting airfoil characteristics are described and solutions for those problems are discussed Since drag is determined by the amounts of pressure and, especially, shear stress, accurate estimation of shear stress is very crucial. However shear stress computation is dependent on the grid density and turbulence model, it should be consistent in preparing grid and turbulence model. When the transition from laminar to turbulent happen at the middle of airfoil, CFD solver should divide the region into laminar and turbulent region based on the transition location.

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Electronic Structures of half-metallic phase of ternary Fe_2TX (T = 3d transition metal and X = Al, Si) (절반금속 Fe_2TX 화합물의 전자구조 연구 (T = 3d 전이금속; X = Al, Si))

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Se-Kyun;Byung ll Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.584-584
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    • 2000
  • Electronic structures of ordered Fe$_3X (X = Al, Si), and their derivative ternary alloys of Fe_2TX (T = 3d transition metal) have been investigated by using the linearized muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) band method. The role of the coupling between substituted transition metal and its neighbors is investigated by calculating the magnetic moments and local density of states (LDOS). It is shown that it is essential to include the coupling beyond nearest neighbors in obtaining the magnetic moment of Fe alloy. The preferential sites of T impurities in Fe_3X are determined from the total energy calculations. The derivative ternary alloys of Fe_2TX have characteristic electronic structures of semi-metal for Fe_2VAI and (nearly) half-metal for Fe_2TAI (T = Cr, Mn) and Fe_2TSi (T = V, Cr, Mn)

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Addition Reaction of Cyclopropane with Magnesium Dihydride (MgH2): A Theoretical Study

  • Singh, Satya Prakash;Meena, Jay Singh;Thankachan, Pompozhi Protasis
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2013
  • The addition reaction of cyclopropane with $MgH_2$ has been investigated using the B3LYP density functional method employing several split-valence basis sets. Both along the and perpendicular to the cyclopropane ring approach has been reported. It is shown that the reaction proceeds via a four-centered transition state. Calculations at higher levels of theory were also performed at the geometries optimized at the B3LYP level, but only slight changes in the barriers were observed. Structural parameters for the transition state are also reported.

A Study for the Formulation of the Everett Function Using First Order Transition Curves (일차 전이곡선을 이용한 에버렡 함수의 정식화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1996
  • The Preisach model needs density function or Everett function for the sample material to calculate the hysteresis characteristics. To obtain these functions, many experimental data obtained from the first order transition curves are required. However, it is not simple task to measure the curves. In this paper, a simple generalized technique to get the Everett function using saturation hysteresis loop and two first order transition curves is proposed. These three data makes three equations for the proposed Everett function model and we can get three variables by those equations. From the simulation, we got acceptable results.

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