• Title/Summary/Keyword: transit

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A Review on the Way to Increase the Role of Tram in the Transit System (노면전차시스템 도입에 대한 역할 증대방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Sung-Ryeol;An, Sung-Gin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.571-588
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    • 2011
  • With the development of the technology, the usage of the car has been increased to the allowed limit of the road and has caused global warming and air pollution. Subway is good transit system with punctuality, safety and eco-friendliness, but it needs relatively much money for construction considering the needs of transit. So it is hard to balance the finance. Many developed countries have adopted advanced transit system including tram for the linking small and medium sized cities after 1980s, due to the relatively low construction cost. This paper reviews the way to increase the role of tram which is planed to be introduced to the local governments as a kind of Advanced transit system.

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Analysis of Life-Cycle Cost for Urban Transit System using RAM (RAM을 고려한 도시철도시스템의 수명주기비용 분석)

  • Han, Seok-Youn;Hong, Soon-Ki;Ha, Chen-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the life-cycle cost(LCC) of the urban transit system which was developed by KRRI and is now under test in Gyeongsan, Korea. Its reliability, availability and maintainability(RAM) were analyzed. LCC is the core part of analyzing the total cost of acquisition and ownership of a system. LCC analysis of a system is the most effective when it is applied in the it's early design phase. In this paper, we present IEC 60300-3-3(Life Cycle Costing) in detail and propose how to apply LCC in assessing the urban transit system according to RAM process. This case study demonstrates that reliability management system is very effective in reducing the operating cost of subway corporations in Korea.

A Study on Standardization and Functional Analysis for Urban Rail Transit Public Addressing System (도시철도 방송시스템의 표준화를 위한 기능분석 및 표준사양 도출 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Baek-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1207_1208
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    • 2009
  • It is expected that standardized framework for urban rail transit system will contribute to more convenient and safe traffic service and ensure higher reliability and availability of urban rail transit rolling stock and infrastructure. Information and telecommunication system in urban rail transit consists of various subsystems, such as radio communication system, digital transmission system, integrated monitoring system and public addressing system and its standardization will be implemented based on these subsystem. Public addressing system is to provide information related to operation and emergency for passengers and operators. In this paper we suggest draft criterion of public addressing system for urban rail transit through functional analysis and comparison on the present state of the system.

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Operational Regulation on Light Rail Transit (경량전철 운전규칙 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Chyeol;Cho, Bong-Kwang;Cho, Hong-Shik;Hong, Jai-Sung;Ryu, Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1195_1196
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    • 2009
  • Light rail transit is classified to rubber-tired LRT, lear induction motor LRT, steel wheel LRT, monorail and tramway. LRT except for tramway are usually operated without driver and tramway are driven depending on driver's sight like usual car. LRT, which is one type of urban guided transit, shall be operated according to domestic "Operational Regulation for Urban Guided Transit" but existing regulation does not contain the safety related codes for driverless operation. In this paper, we investigate "IEC 62267 : Railway Application-Safety Requirements for Automated Urban Guided Transit" and compensate for existing operational regulation by referring to international standard and operational rule of commercial line.

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A Study on the Improvement for EMU Maintenance System of Urban Transit (도시철도 전동차 유지보수체계의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Joong;Lee, Keun-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2010
  • Urban transit system must secure fast, safe and reliable transportation capacity as a metropolitan mass transit. For this purpose, it is important to make all the sub-systems (which consist of EMU, power feeding, signaling & telecommunication, railway, platform facility, and control system and so on) work well. To operate all the systems effectively and reliably, a maintenance measure optimal to each system's characteristics is needed to be established and executed. So, highly reliable maintenance should be performed. But, EMU maintenance methods suitable to its own model and EMU lines are not yet introduced. This study examined few examples mainly to secure reliability on a maintenance quality in operating method and the features of train maintenance system based on travel distance.

Modularization Design of On-board Train control Software for EMU using MATLAB (MATLAB을 이용한 전동차용 저어 S/W 모듈화 설계 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Su-Gon;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1220-1222
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    • 2001
  • We proposed a modularization design technique for implementing software of on-board train control system. We already proved the efficiency of CASE Tool(SCADE) for safety critical software design. The several functions of train are implemented on CASE tool each modules. We divided functions of train into modules based on the modularization design. We used MATLAB for design of on-board train control software. We proved that this technique is more useful for the software design of on-board train control for EMU.

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A Development of the Third Rail Current Collecting Shoegear for the Light Rail Transit (경량전철 차량용 제3궤조 집전장치의 개발)

  • 정락교;김연수;박성혁;이병송;최규형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2000
  • In general, a third rail current collecting shoegear is widely used in the light rail transit system since it is more efficient and economical than an overhead pantograph. Therefore, its specification is prescribed in the Korean standard specifications for the light rail transit for its applications. This paper describes the development of the third rail current collecting shoegears which is suitable to Korean situation and satisfactory to the Korean standard specifications. Two types are developed for the steel wheel and the rubber tyred AGT system, and various experiments are executed. It is found that performance of the third rail current collecting shoegear developed is proved acceptable.

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Preliminary Result of Exoplanet Transit Observation by NYSC 1m Telescope

  • Kang, Wonseok;Kim, Taewoo;Kwon, Sun-gill;Lee, Sang-Gak;Hinse, Tobias C.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2016
  • During the year 2016 the newly installed NYSC (National Youth Science Center) 1m optical telescope was officially commissioned. Calls for future observational programmes were announced. During test observations we carried out an observational project aimed at follow-up observations of transiting extrasolar planets. To predict future transits we developed the "TransitSearch" code implemented in Python utilizing transit information from the Open Exoplanet Catalogue. During three nights in April and June 2016 we observed planetary transits of HAT-P-3b and TrES-3b. Preliminary light curves of the transit events are presented alongside with best-fit models. From this experience we plan to improve the optical alignment and photometric performance by operating the 1m NYSC telescope in a strongly out-of-focus mode for transit observations.

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2nd Phase Study Plan for Urban Transit Standardization in Korea (도시철도시표준화 2단계 연구개발사업 추진전략)

  • Han, Seok-Youn;Chung, Jong-Duck;Lee, Woo-Dong;Hong, Yong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2007
  • Urban transit is a large scale complex system which combines rolling stocks, power supply, signal communications, tracks & stations. Therefore standardization is very important because it is difficult to find causes when failures or accidents occur. The standardization of urban transit increases safety and economical efficiency, and also gives passengers convenient and comfortable feeling. We, Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI), had finished the 1st phase study of urban transit standardization from '95 to '06. And 2nd phase study on rolling stock, information & communication, subway station has been performed from July '07. In this paper, we introduce what we study on urban transits standardization during coming 5 years. We expect our study will contribute to increase the efficiency of urban transit.

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Implementation of OPNET-based simulation model for the performance evaluation of ATM VP Transit network (ATM VP 중계망의 성능 시험을 위한 OPNET 기반의 시뮬레이션 모델 구현)

  • 구수용;김영탁
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 1999
  • In the forthcoming public ATM/B-ISDN, the efficient resource management with pre-planned transit networking which public domain NNI signaling is essential to maintain high network utilization and to assure QoS to the multimedia service users. For this purpose the transit networks must be managed according to the bearer service capability which is defined by ATM Forum and ITU-T. In this paper, we introduce an implementation of ATM transit networking with ATM VP-XC(Virtual Path cross-connect) and US(Network Management System). The functions of ATM VP-XC and NMS have been simulated with OPNET 6.1 modules. We implemented the F4 OAM functions of ATM VP connection according to the ITU-T 1.610 recommendation. Also, the ATM VP transit networking is managed by the NMS according to the connection management architecture of the TWN(Telecommunications Management Network) /TINA ( Telecommunications Information Networking Architecture).

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