• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient stabilization

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Adaptive Controller Design for a Synchronous Generator with Unknown Perturbation in Mechanical Power

  • Jiao Xiaohong;Sun Yuanzhang;Shen Tielong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2005
  • Transient stabilization with voltage regulation is investigated for a synchronous generator when the mechanical power is perturbed to any unknown value within its physical bounds so that the operating point of the system shifts to an unknown point. An adaptive excitation controller is designed based on the backstepping method with tuning functions. It will be shown that the adaptive control law proposed can achieve the convergence of the system states to the new equilibrium point in correspondence with the real value of the unknown mechanical power and the regulation of the terminal voltage to the required value. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation.

A Modeling and Optimal Site of SMES for Power System Stabilization (계통안정화를 위한 SMES의 모델링과 적정위치 선정)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Im, Jae-Yun;Lee, Jong-Pil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.494-501
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    • 1999
  • In this research, ANN modeling method of SMES unit is developed for stability analysis, and the optimal site is selected to maximize stabilization effect of SMES unit. The ANN is trained by learning data which is obtained through the application of complex test function into the traditional mathematical mode. In order to verify the validity of proposed modeling method, fault data of sample power system is applied to both the traditional and the ANN models. When the response of traditional and proposed models are compared, the average error for the active and reactive power are 2.51[%], and 0.24[%], respectively. From the comparison, the relevance of proposed method is validated. For the transient stability analysis, an application method of the proposed model is presented, and the transient stability performance index, which describes system stabilization effect of SMES at disturbance, is also suggested, and optimal site selection method of SMES is presented. In the viewpoint of the voltage stability, system stabilization criterion of local bus is presented from P­V curve, and then optimal site which can maximize the voltage stabilization of the whole power system, is decided from the proposed voltage stability performance index.

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Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Power System Stabilization

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1998
  • Power systems have uncertain dynamics due to a variety of effects such as lightning, severe storms and equipment failures. The variation of the effective reactance of a transmission line due to a fault is an example of uncertainty in power system dynamics. Hence, a robust controller to cope with these uncertainties is needed. Recently fuzzy controllers have become quite popular for robust control due to its capability of dealing with unstructured uncertainty. Thus in this paper we design an adaptive fuzzy controller using an input-output linearization approach for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation of a power system under a sudden fault. Simulation results show that satisfactory performance is achieved by the proposed controller.

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Fixed speed wind power generation system modeling and transient state stabilization method using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 고정속 풍력발전시스템 모델링 및 과도상태 안정화기법)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Park, Dae-Jin;Ali, Mohd Hasan;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1178-1179
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a modeling of fixed speed wind power generation system which comprise of wind turbine, generator and grid. The wind turbine is based on MOD-2, which is IEEE standard wind turbine, and includes a component using wind turbine characteristic equation. Fixed speed induction generator is directly connected to grid, so the variation of wind speed has effects on the electrical torque and electrical output power. Therefore the power control mode pitch control system is necessary for aerodynamic control of the blades. But the power control mode does not operate at the fault condition. So it is required some methods to control the rotor speed at transient state for stabilization of wind power system. In this paper, simulation model of a fixed speed wind power generation system based on the PSCAD/EMTDC is presented and implemented under the real weather conditions. Also, a new pitch control system is proposed to stabilize the wind power system at the fault condition. The validity of the stabilization method is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of simulation.

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Numerical Simulation of Transient Laminar Reacting Flows Around Fuel Droplets (연료액적 주변의 비정상 층류 화염장 해석)

  • You S. W.;Kang S. M.;Kim Y. M.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2001
  • The transient laminar reacting flows around fuel droplet have been numerically analyzed. The physical models used in this study can account for the variable thermophysical properties and the chemistry is represent by the one-step global reaction model. The present study is focused on the vaporization and ignition characteristics, flame structure including wake flame, transition flame and envelope flame, and interaction between droplets. Special emphasis is given to the triple flame structure and flame stabilization.

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An Application Study of System Stabilizing Control Scheme by Switching-over Control (한전계통에 대한 안정화제어 방안의 적용연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Cho, Kang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Hak;Kim, Il-Dong;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1109-1111
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of switching-over control for power system stabilization. Switching-over control is applied to western part of korea electric power system to improve transient stability and short-circuit capacity. It's effectiveness is demonstrated in terms of fault current level and critical clearing time which is quantitative evaluation means of transient stability. The effect of generator tripping for power system stabilization is also presented.

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A New Stabilizing Method for Transiently Unstable Systems by Using Transient Energy Function (에너지함수를 이용한 과도불안정 시스템의 안정화 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Woo;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2008
  • Transient security assessment(TSA) is becoming an essential requirement not only for security monitoring but also for stabilizing control of power systems under new electricity environments. It has already been pointed out that fast transient stability study is an important part for monitoring and controlling system security. In this paper, we discuss an energy function method for stabilizing control of transiently unstable systems by introducing generator tripping system to enhance the transient stability of power systems. The stabilization with less tripped power can be obtained by tripping the generators faster than out-of-synchronism relay. Fast transient stability assessment based on the state estimation and direct transient energy function method is an important part of the stabilizing scheme. It is possible to stabilize the transiently unstable system by tripping less generators before the action of out-of-synchronism relay, especially when a group of generator are going to be out-of-synchronism. Moreover, the amount of generator output needed for tripping can be decided by Transient Energy Function(TEF) method. The main contribution of this paper is on the stabilizing scheme which can be running in the Wide Area Control System.

Numerical Simulation of Transient Laminar Reacting Flows Around Fuel Droplets (연료액적 주변의 비정상 층류 화염장 해석)

  • You S. W.;Kang S. M.;Kim T. J.;Kim Y. M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2000
  • The transient laminar reacting flows around fuel droplet have been numerically analyzed. The physical models used in this study can account for the variable thermophysical properties and the chemistry is represent by the one-step global reaction model. The present study is focused on the vaporization and ignition characteristics, flame structure including wake flame, transition flame and envelope flame, and interaction between droplets. special emphasis is given to the triple flame structure and flame stabilization.

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The Optimal Compensator for AT Forward Multi Resonant Converter

  • Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun;Kim Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2001
  • The alternated forward multi resonant converter (AT forward MRC) is studied on the transient response and the measured loop gain for stability. The compensator is composed of the error amplifier with 3 poles and 2 zeros. This is optimized through the experiment with HP4194A network analyzer. We are initiated by the thinking of how to make the stabilization from the experimental results of loop gain curves. The loop gain, low frequency gain and gain margin are more improved through the experimental considerations. Also, the transient response is more enhanced effectively.

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Design of Automatic Control System for Ship Stabilization (선박 안정화를 위한 자동제어설계에 대하여)

  • 박정후
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1975
  • Mordern Ocean-going ships utilize stabilization techniques in order to minimize the effects of oscillations due to the unwanted disturbances. In this paper, as an elementary design of automatic control system with linear-state vari;tble feedback and series compensator for ship stabilization, analysis and design is limited to the linear time-invariant single input and output system. In order for the Controlled system to meet the requirements of stability, accuracy and transient response, a model of the automatic control system is proposed. For the analysis and design of this model, the state-space method, that is, the mordern way, or an alternative to the transfer function method of describing a linear system that utilize the state variables and state equations, is applied.

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