• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformers

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Expert System for Fault Diagnosis of Transformer

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Jeon, Hee-Jong;Kong, Seong-Gon;Yoon, Yong-Han;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Jeon, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents hybrid expert system for diagnosis of electric power transformer faults. The expert system diagnose and detect faults in oil-filled power transformers based on dissolved gas analysis. As the preprocessing stage, fuzzy information theory is used to manage the uncertainty in transformer fault diagnosis using dissolved gas analysis. The Kohonen neural network takes the interim results by applying fuzzy informations theory as inputs, and performs the transformer fault diagnosis. The Proposed system tested gas records of power transformers from Korea Electric Power Corporation to verify the diagnosis performance of transformer faults.

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Improved Ground differential relaying algorithm for the protection of a line-to-line fault of transformer (변압기의 선간 단락사고 보호를 위한 지락비율차동 계전 알고리즘의 성능향상 방법)

  • Kang, Hae-Gweon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Se-Chang;Park, Jong-Soo;Park, Jong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.760-761
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    • 2011
  • Ground differential relay is used to provide fast, sensitive, and selective protection for the wye connected and grounded electrical power equipment such as generators, power transformers, and grounding transformers. The ground differential protection only protects the ground faults within the protection zone, so that it can't protect the line-to-line fault. This paper proposes the algorithm to provide the protection for the line-to-line fault through the ground differential protection. The proposed algorithm detects the line-to-line fault of transformer using the comparison between the positive and the negative current, when the ground differential relay dose not operate. The performance of the algorithm is verified using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator under various case studies.

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Equal Current Distribution in Superconducting Parallel Circuits Using Multi-Interphase Transformers (선로간 변압기를 이용한 초전도 병렬회로의 평형 전류분배)

  • Hyun, Ok-Bae;Choi, Yong-Sun;Sim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2003
  • Small impedances in the superconducting Parallel circuits cause unequal distribution of the currents in the circuits. This results in Quenches or losses in some superconducting parts. This paper presents the fabrication and test results of a multi-interphase transformers (IPT) for equal current distribution in parallel circuits. Test results show that the IPT can effectively make the current distribution uniform in parallel circuits that have unequal resistances.

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Current Range Extension of Current Transformers by Using Absolute Evaluation Technique and Two Different Current Transformers (전류변성기 절대 평가 기술과 전류변성기 두 대를 이용한 전류 범위 확장)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Han, Sang-Gil;Jung, Jae-Kap;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2008
  • We have developed a current range extension method to obtain the ratio error and phase displacement of a current transformer (CT) by using absolute evaluation method and two different CTs. The method was applied to CTs under test with the current ratios of the range of 5,000 A / 1 A - 20,000 A / 1 A. The ratio error and phase displacement of the CT under test obtained in this study are consistent with those measured at the national institute in Germany using the same CT under test within an expanded uncertainty (k = 2) in the overall current ratios.

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A Study of the Development of the Temporary Transformer System for the Replacement of Bum-out Pole Transformer (소손 주상변압기 교체를 위한 임시송전시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Kyun;Yun, Young-Mo;Jeun, Si-Sik;Lee, Jae-Heon;Jeong, Dong-Ju;Park, Yong-Beom;Kim, Jeom-Sik;Jo, Seong-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a development of the temporary transformer system and method. The failure causes are genrally divided into problems in manufacturing, mounting and operating. To replace the bum-out pole transformers developed various facilities, power cable clamp, the control panel of self-sensing device and voltage connection box etc. That is more effective to establish the emergency transmission systems for the non interruption replacement of distribution transformers.

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Life Loss of Pole Mounted Transformers by Thermal Aging (열 열화에 의한 주상변압기의 수명 손실)

  • Joung, Jong-Man;Lee, Byeong-Seong;Song, Il-Kewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the reliability of distribution transformers in service and to reduce the cost of maintaining and replaceing these, the condition and life of those insulating system should be evaluated accurately and the time to replace should be determined economically. Since the transformer failures related to insulation failure indicates that the primary cause is normally mechanical failure of integrity due to loss of mechanical strength as a result of degradation, the tensile strength characteristics of paper during ageing under accelerated conditions in insulating oil and research trends for assessing the life of insulating paper were investigated.

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An Effective Gyrator-based Transformer Modeling using PSIM (PSIM 모델을 이용한 변압기 모델링 및 회로상수 추출방법)

  • Choi, Hee-Su;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic circuit is a physical modeling method that is useful in designing and analyzing power transformers, especially for a priori evaluation of leakage and magnetizing inductance before actual production. In this study, a novel modeling approach that uses PSIM magnetic elements adopting gyrator and permeance-capacitances is investigated. A formula to determine the permeance-capacitors in the core and leakage path are established, and a simulation jig is devised to link the physical model and the electrical terminal characteristics with an automated parameter determination process. The derived formula is verified by measurement results of the prototype transformer samples. Given its accuracy and simplicity, this approach is suitable for analyzing and designing LLC resonant transformers whose leakage and magnetizing inductance are very critical to circuit operation.

On-line PD Monitoring Using UHF Technique (UHF 가술을 이용한 온라인 PD 모니터링)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2008
  • A field-oriented UHF system for on-line PD monitoring of transformers. is designed, which has been installed inside the oil tank of a transformer by two ways: on-line installing mode through the oil-valve and pre-installing mode through the man hole/hand hole cover. This system has successfully captured long intermittent discharge signals that hadn't been detected through conventional techniques, and solved the problem successfully. The results demonstrate that UHF technique has great advantages for on-line PD monitoring of transformers. By adopting the peak detection technique, it becomes easy and effective for the transplantation of the phase-resolved pattern recognition technique from conventional method to UHF method, and then to realize continuous on-line monitoring, source characterization and trending analysis.

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A Study on the fast-rising switching surges charateristics in the 154KV transformers (154KV 변압기의 계통개폐 급준파 전압특성 연구)

  • Cho, Y.O.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, J.Y.;Chung, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the mesurement and the analysis by means of EMTP simulation for the fast-rising switching surges. The fast-rising surges having up to 180ns of front time and 3.42 p.u of peak value were measured at the 154KV substations. The fast-rising surges are expected to cause electric breakdown because the penetrating surges to the transformers result in the higher stress in the winding end than the average stress along the winding.

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Development of 3D Power Transformer Maintenance Application (3차원 그래픽을 이용한 전력용 변압기 유지보수 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Yil-Hwa;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Gil-Soo;Cho, Kyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a maintenance application for power transformer. High quality maintenance and accurate diagnosis are essential for all transformers, especially for older ones. The developed application provides maintenance guides for dry type transformer and oil-filled transformer to prevent any malfunctions and to lengthen the lifetime of transformers. Based on windows application, TTS (text to speech) and 3D graphics technologies have been used to enhance the user friendly interface. Developed application is helpful for both expert and novice operators at substation.

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