• 제목/요약/키워드: transformation etc

검색결과 295건 처리시간 0.022초

감마변환을 사용한 히스토그램 평활화 (Histogram Equalization using Gamma Transformation)

  • 정소영;정민교
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 2014
  • 히스토그램 평활화는 영상의 밝기 값 분포가 한 곳에 밀집되어 있는 경우, 출력영상의 밝기 값 범위가 지나치게 확장되어 시각적으로 부자연스러운 결과를 초래하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 그런데 감마변환은 이런 부자연스러운 현상을 비선형적 변환을 통해 보정해주는 성질을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 감마변환의 이런 성질을 이용하여 영상의 화질을 개선하는 새로운 히스토그램 평활화 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 먼저, 입력영상의 평균 밝기 값을 이용하여 적절한 감마변환 식을 도출하고, 입력영상의 CDF(Cumulative Distribution Function)를 도출된 감마변환 식과 선형 결합하여 새로운 CDF를 생성한 후, 새롭게 변형된 CDF를 사용하여 히스토그램 평활화를 수행한다. 실험결과 제안방법이 기존방법들에 비해 entropy, UIQ, SSIM 등과 같은 정량적 평가에서 좋은 성능을 보였고, 시각적 관점에서도 자연스럽게 화질을 개선하였다.

A study on Iris Recognition using Wavelet Transformation and Nonlinear Function

  • Hur, Jung-Youn;Truong, Le Xuan
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2004
  • In todays security industry, personal identification is also based on biometric. Biometric identification is performed basing on the measurement and comparison of physiological and behavioral characteristics, Biometric for recognition includes voice dynamics, signature dynamics, hand geometry, fingerprint, iris, etc. Iris can serve as a kind of living passport or living password. Iris recognition system is the one of the most reliable biometrics recognition system. This is applied to client/server system such as the electronic commerce and electronic banking from stand-alone system or networks, ATMs, etc. A new algorithm using nonlinear function in recognition process is proposed in this paper. An algorithm is proposed to determine the localized iris from the iris image received from iris input camera in client. For the first step, the algorithm determines the center of pupil. For the second step, the algorithm determines the outer boundary of the iris and the pupillary boundary. The localized iris area is transform into polar coordinates. After performing three times Wavelet transformation, normalization was done using sigmoid function. The converting binary process performs normalized value of pixel from 0 to 255 to be binary value, and then the converting binary process is compare pairs of two adjacent pixels. The binary code of the iris is transmitted to the by server. the network. In the server, the comparing process compares the binary value of presented iris to the reference value in the University database. Process of recognition or rejection is dependent on the value of Hamming Distance. After matching the binary value of presented iris with the database stored in the server, the result is transmitted to the client.

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현대회화에서의 형태와 물질 -Digital Transfiguration에 관한 연구- (Digital painting: Image transfonnation, simulation, heterologie and transfonnation)

  • 정숙영
    • 조형예술학연구
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    • 제10권
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 2006
  • The words which appeared in my theoretical study and work are image transformation to digital painting, simulation, heterologie and transfiguration, etc. Firstly, let's look into 'digital era' or 'new media era'. Nowadays, the image world including painting within the rapid social and cultural change, which is called as digital era, is having the dramatic change. Together with the development of scientific technology, large number of events which was deemed to be impossible is happening as real in image world Moreover, these changes in image world is greatly influencing to our life. The word which compresses this change of image world and shows is 'digital'. Digit, which means fingers in Latin, indicates separately changing signal, and to be more narrow, it indicates the continual signal of '0' and ' 1' in computer. The opposite word is 'analogue'. As analogue is the word meaning 'infer' or 'similarity', it indicates the signal or form which continuously changes along the series of time when it is compared to digital. Instead of analogue, digital is embossed as a major ruler along the whole area of our current culture. In whole culture and art area, and in whole generalscience, digital is appearing as it has the modernism and importance. The prefix, 'digital', e.g. digital media, digital culture, digital design, digital philosophy, etc, is treated as the synonym of modernism and something new. This advent of digital results the innovative change to the image world, creates the new beauty experience which we could not experience before, and forecasts the formation of advanced art and expansion of creative area. Various intellectual activities using computer is developing the whole world with making the infrastructure. Computer in painting work immediately accomplishes the idea of painters, takes part in simulation work, contingency such as abrupt reversal, extraction, twisting, shaking, obscureness, overlapping, etc, and timing to stimulate the creativity of painters, and provides digital formative language which enables new visual experience to the audience. When the change of digital era, the image appeared in my work is shown in 'transfiguration' like drawing. The word, 'transfiguration' does not indicate the completed and fixed real substance but indicate endlessly moving and floating shape. Thus, this concept is opposite to the substantial consideration, so that various concepts which is able to replace this in accordance with the similar cases are also exist such as change, deterioration, mutation, deformity of appearance and morphing which is frequently used in computer as a technical word. These concepts are not clearly classified, and variably and complicatedly related. Transfiguration basically means the denial of "objectivity' and '(continual) stagnation' or deviation from those. This phenomenon is appeared through the all art schools of art ever since the realism is denied in the 19th century. It is called as 'deformation' in case of expressionism, futurism, cubism, etc, in the beginning of the century, which its former indication is mostly preserved within the process of structural deviation and which has the realistic limit which should be preserved. On the contrary, dramatic transfiguration which has been showing in the modern era through surrealism is different in the point that dramatic transfiguration tends to show the deterioration and deviation rather than the preservation of indicated object. From this point, transfiguration coming out from morphing using computer deteriorates and hides the reality and furthermore, it replaces the 'reality'. Moreover, transfiguration is closely approached to the world of fake or 'imaginary' simulation world of Baudrillard. According to Baudrillard, the image hides and deteriorates the reality, and furthermore, expresses 'not existing' to 'imaginary' under the name of transfiguration. Certain reality, that is, image which is absent from the reality is created and overflowed, so that it finally replaces the reality. This is simulation as it is said by Baudrillard. In turn, Georges Bataille discusses about the image which is produced by digital technology in terms of heterologie. Image of heterologie is the visual signal which is established with the media. Image of media is to have the continuous characteristics of produce, extinction, and transformation, and its clear boundary between images becomes meaningless. The meaning of composition, excess, violation, etc of digital image is explained to heterological study or heteologie suggested as important meaning of Georges Bataille who is a heretic philosopher. As the form and image of mutation shows the shape in accordance with mechanical production, heterologie is introduced as very low materialism (or bas materialisme), in this theory. Heterologie as low materialism which is gradually changing is developing as a different concept and analysis because of the change of time in the late 20s century beside high or low meaning. Including my image, all images non-standardizes and transforms the code. However, reappearance and non-standardization of this code does not seem to be simple. The problem of transformation caused by transfiguration which appears in my digital drawing painting, simulation, heterologie, etc, are the continual problems. Moreover, the subject such as existence of human being, distance from the real life, politics and social problems are being extended to actual research and various expressing work. Especially, individual image world is established by digital painting transfiguration technique, and its change and review start to have the durability. The consciousness of observers who look at the image is changing the subject. Together with theoretical research, researchers are to establish the first step to approach to various image change of digital era painting through transfiguration technique using our realistic and historical image.

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해양구조물 설계를 위한 파랑변형 수치모형실험 (Numerical Model Experiments of Wave Transformation for the Marine Structure Design)

  • 장호식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2012
  • 천수변형, 굴절, 회절, 반사, 쇄파에 의한 에너지감쇠를 모두 고려한 시간의존완경사방정식을 이용하여 50년 빈도 설계파 내습시 매립과 방파제 설치에 따른 파랑변형 수치실험을 수행하였다. 항의 입구에서 입사되는 파랑은 만내부로 진입하는 과정에서 바닥에 의한 에너지 감쇠와 쇄파 작용 등으로 인해 파고의 점진적 감소가 나타났다. 매립후 75 m의 방파제를 설치하였을 경우 방파제 배후에서 파고분포는 29~128 cm 범위로 일부 해역에서 항만 정온도가 확보되는 것으로 나타났다. 보다 넓은 해역에서 정온도를 확보하기 위해서는 방파제의 길이를 100 m 이상 확장하는 것이 타당할 것으로 판단된다. 그리고, 방파제를 설치하였을 경우 방파제 배후에서 파고는 80% 이상 감소하였다.

Rotor Fault Detection System for the Inverter Driven Induction Motor using Current Signals

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2009
  • The induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using an axis-transformation method, is presented in this paper. In inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, the stator currents are rich in harmonics; therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, and encoder, etc. The proposed axis-transformation method with encoder and without encoder is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation using Park transformation is compared with the results obtained from fast Fourier transforms.

알루미늄 양극산화 피막의 상전이에 미치는 수화처리의 영향 (Effects of Hydration Treatments on the Phase Transition of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Layers)

  • 주은균;김성수;오한준;조수행;지충수
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2002
  • Hydration treatments were performed on the pure aluminum substrate at $100^{\circ}C$ followed by anodizing and heat treatments on the layers. The transformation behaviors of the oxide layers according to the hydration treatment were studied using TEM, XRD, RBS etc. Above $90^{\circ}C$ the hydrous oxide film could be formed, which were turned out to be hydrous oxides(AlOOH $nH_2$O). The anodization on the hydrous oxide film was more effective for the transition of amorphous anodic oxides to the crystalline $\Upsilon-Al_2$ $O_3$ comparing with the case for anodizing on the aluminum substrate without hydration treatment And additional heat treatments were also helpful for the acceleration of the transformation of the hydrous oxide to $\Upsilon-Al_2$ $O_3$. During the heat treatment the interface between $\Upsilon-Al_2$ $O_3$and the hydrous oxide layers migrated to the outer side of hydrous layer.

차내 경험의 디지털 트랜스포메이션과 오디오 기반 인터페이스의 동향 및 시사점 (Trends and Implications of Digital Transformation in Vehicle Experience and Audio User Interface)

  • 김기현;권성근
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2022
  • Digital transformation is driving so many changes in daily life and industry. The automobile industry is in a similar situation. In some cases, element techniques in areas called metabuses are also being adopted, such as 3D animated digital cockpit, around view, and voice AI, etc. Through the growth of the mobile market, the norm of human-computer interaction (HCI) has been evolving from keyboard-mouse interaction to touch screen. The core area was the graphical user interface (GUI), and recently, the audio user interface (AUI) has partially replaced the GUI. Since it is easy to access and intuitive to the user, it is quickly becoming a common area of the in-vehicle experience (IVE), especially. The benefits of a AUI are freeing the driver's eyes and hands, using fewer screens, lower interaction costs, more emotional and personal, effective for people with low vision. Nevertheless, when and where to apply a GUI or AUI are actually different approaches because some information is easier to process as we see it. In other cases, there is potential that AUI is more suitable. This is a study on a proposal to actively apply a AUI in the near future based on the context of various scenes occurring to improve IVE.

정밀수준측량 성과를 이용한 육상 및 해상 수직기준면 변환모델링 (Transformation Model of Vertical Datum between Land and Ocean Height System using the Precise Spirit Leveling Results)

  • 이동하;윤홍식;황진상;서용철
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권4D호
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    • pp.407-419
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    • 2012
  • 현재 우리나라의 국가수직기준체계는 육상과 해상으로 서로 이원화되어 있어 전 국토에 걸쳐 균일하고, 정확한 높이정보를 획득하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 본 연구에서는 국토지리정보원에서 수행한 TBM 및 BM 간 연결 수준측량 성과를 이용하여 육상과 해상으로 이원화된 국가수직기준체계의 문제점을 해결하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 정밀 수준측량으로 결정된 육상과 해상 수직기준면 간 편차를 모델링하여 육상 해상 수직기준면 연계를 위한 변환모델을 개발하였다. 보다 정밀한 수직기준면간 변환모델링 방안을 제시하기 위하여 LSC 및 Spline 방법 등 다양한 보간방법들에 의한 결과를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 비선형의 4-파라미터 경향성 모델과 LSC 방법을 조합하여 개발하는 방안이 가장 적합하였다. 이 방법에 의해 개발된 수직 기준면 변환모델의 정확도는 약 ${\pm}10.4cm{\sim}14.8cm$ 수준으로 분석되었으며, 변환모델을 사용하여 다양한 공간정보의 높이정보를 효율적으로 변환할 수 있는 변환 소프트웨어도 함께 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통해 육상 및 해상 국가공간정보의 연계 활용 시에 높이정보 불일치로 인한 혼란을 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 향후 연안지역 개발과 해양방재의 수행에 있어서도 경제적, 시간적 손실을 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

보론강 카메라 케이스 고온성형 공정 비교 (Comparison of the Quenching Method in Hot Press Forming of Boron Steel)

  • 서오석;김헌영;홍석무;유수열;윤석진
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2009
  • Recently, ultra high strength products can be manufactured by the hot press forming process of Boron steel in automotive and electronics industries. In order to get high strength, the hot press forming should be accompanied by quenching process inducing phase transformation. There are several types of the hot press forming processes according to the quenching method, water quenching and die quenching, etc. In the study, the process was numerically and physically simulated to compare the two types of quenching processes, and then the strength, hardness and dimensions of the products were compared with try-outs.

다양한 크기의 지도에 대응 가능한 위치 및 거리 감지 GPS신호 변환 알고리즘 구현 (A new algorithm for GPS signal transformation with location and distance sensing capability for various sizes of maps)

  • 정하연;손영호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2009
  • The GPS(global positioning system) made up of 28 artificial satellites going round around the earth at a height of 20,000.Km is a system to determine the receiver's location by measuring the distance between the satellite and receivers using an electronic wave. Recently it's been widely used in various applications, such as a navigator, a surveying system, etc. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to transform coordinates from GPS signals corresponding to various sizes of maps, and the application using this algorithm is also introduced. The algorithm is programmed by MFC on the WinCE 5.0 operating system, and the GPS receiver with a 20 channel high sensitivity and GPS microcontroller chip manufactured by SiRF Technology was used.