• Title/Summary/Keyword: transfer structures

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An Experimental Study on the Vertical Vibration Transfer according to Shear Wall Building Structures due to Exciting Vibration Forces (전단벽식 건축구조물의 수직진동 전달특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • Chun Ho-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • The vibration on building structures due to exciting vibration forces has been studied only for the vibration level on existing buildings. Recently, several researches have been performed on the prediction of vertical vibration on structures by using an analytical method. However, these studies have been focused on mainly the vibration analysis through analytical modeling of structures. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in terms of the directions of transfer(upward transfer and downward transfer) on the shear wall building structures due to 2 type vibration forces. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer, the mode analysis and the impact experiment were conducted several times on one building structure. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer are different in terms of the directions of transfer.

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Characteristics of Vertical Vibration Transfer in Vertical Way according to Shear Wall Apartment Structures due to Heel-drop Impact (발 뒤꿈치 충격에 의한 전단벽식 공동주택 수직진동의 수직방향 진동전달 특성)

  • Chun, Ho-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2006
  • Recently, several researches have been performed on the prediction of vertical vibration on structures by using an analytical method. However, these studies have been focused on mainly the vibration analysis through analytical modeling of structures. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in terms of the directions of transfer(upward transfer and downward transfer) on the shear wall building structures due to heel-drop impact forces. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer, the mode analysis and the impact experiment were conducted several times on two shear wall building structures. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer are similar in terms of the directions of transfer.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Plate Structures Using Finite Element-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method

  • Park, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.805-815
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    • 2003
  • In order to execute efficiently the free vibration analysis of 2-dimensional structures like plate structures, the author developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method. This method is based on the combination of the modeling techniques in the FEM and the transfer technique of the stiffness coefficient in the transfer stiffness coefficient method. Numerical results of the simply supported and the elastic supported rectangular plates showed that the present method can be successfully applied to the free vibration analysis of plate structures on a personal computer. We confirmed that, in the case of analyzing the free vibration of rectangular plate structures, the present method is superior to the FEM from the viewpoint of computation time and storage.

An Experimental Study on the Vertical Vibration Transfer according to Rahmen Building Structures due to Train Loads (라멘조 건축구조물의 수직진동 전달특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • 전호민
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2004
  • The vibration on building structures due to exciting vibration forces has been studied only for the vibration level on existing buildings. Recently, several researches have been performed on the prediction of vertical vibration on structures by using an analytical method. However, these studies have been focused on mainly the vibration analysis through analytical modeling of structures. This study aims to investigate the dynamic characteristics of vertical vibration transfer from lower stories to upper ones on the Rahmen building structures due to traffic loads. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer, the mode analysis and the impact experiment were conducted several times on one building structures. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer are different in terms of the type of trains.

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Characteristics of Vertical Vibration Transfer according to RC Structure Systems (RC조 건축물의 구조시스템에 따른 수직진동 전달 특성 비교)

  • Chun, Ho-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2006
  • In general, the vertical vibration problems for strength of members and serviceability of building structures are not considered in structural design process, but the prediction of the vertical vibration is very important and essential to structural design process. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration in terms of the transfer of horizontal directions on the rahmen building structures and the shear wall building structures. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration, the modal test and the heel-drop excitation experiments were conducted several times on the two type building structures. The results from the experiments are analyzed and compared with the results. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vortical vibration transfer in horizontal way are effected from the fundamental frequency of the slabs and excitation forces and are effected the shear wall on the path of the vibration transfer.

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An Analysis of Hemisphere-cylindrical Shell Structure by Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법에 의한 반구 원통형 쉘구조의 해석)

  • 김용희;이윤영
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2003
  • Shell structures are widely used in a variety of engineering application, and mathematical solution of shell structures are available only for a few special cases. The solution of shell structure is more complicated when it has such condition as winkler foundation, other problems. In this study many simplified methods (analogy of beam on elastic foudation, finite element method and transfer matrix method) are applied to analyze a hemisphere-cylindrical shell structures on elastic foundation. And the transfer matrix method is extensively used for the structural analysis because of its merit in the theoretical backgroud and applicability. Therefore, this paper presents the analysis of hemisphere-cylindrical shell structure base on the transfer matrix method. The technique is attractive for implementation on a numerical solution by means of a computer program coded in FORTRAN language with a few elements. To demonstrate this fact, it gives good results which compare well with finite element method.

Forced Vibration Analysis of Lattice Type Structure by Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달강성계수법에 의한 격자형 구조물의 강제진동 해석)

  • 문덕홍;최명수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.949-956
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    • 1998
  • Complex and large lattice type structures are frequently used in design of bridge, tower, crane and aerospace structures. In general, in order to analyze these structures we have used the finite element method(FEM). This method is the most widely used and powerful method for structural analysis lately. However, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and computational time because the FEM requires many degrees of freedom for solving dynamic problems exactly for these complex and large structures. For analyzing these structures on a personal computer, the authors developed the transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficient matrix which is related to force and displacement vector at each node. And we suggested TSCM for free vibration analysis of complex and large lattice type structures in the previous report. In this paper, we formulate forced vibration analysis algorithm for complex and large lattice type structures using extened TSCM. And we confirmed the validity of TSCM through computational results by the FEM and TSCM, and experimental results for lattice type structures with harmonic excitation.

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Quantum Mechanical Studies for Proton Transfer in HOCl + HCl and H2O + ClONO2 on Water Clusters

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Park, Chea-Yong;Kim, Kyung-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1953-1961
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    • 2005
  • We have performed high-level quantum mechanical calculation for multiple proton transfer in HOCl + HCl and $H_2O$ + $ClONO_2$ on water clusters, which can be used as a model of the reactions on ice surface in stratospheric clouds. Multiple proton transfer on ice surface plays crucial role in these reactions. The structures of the clusters with 0-3 water molecules and the transition state structures for the multiple proton transfer have been calculated. The energies and barrier heights of the proton transfer were calculated at various levels of theory including multi-coefficient correlated quantum mechanical methods (MCCM) that have recently been developed. The transition state structures and the predicted reaction mechanism depend very much on the level of theory. In particular, the HF level can not correctly predict the TS structure and barrier heights, so the electron correlation should be considered appropriately.

Free Vibration Analysis of Lattice Type Structure by Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달 강성계수법에 의한 격자형 구조물의 자유 진동 해석)

  • 문덕홍;최명수;강화중
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1998
  • Complex and large lattice type structures are frequently used in design of bridge, tower, crane and aerospace structures. In general, in order to analyze these structures we have used the finite element method(FEM). This method is the most widely used and powerful tool for structural analysis. However, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and computation time because the FEM resuires many degrees of freedom for solving dynamic problems exactly for these complex and large structures. For overcoming this problem, the authors developed the transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficient which is related to force and displacement vector at each node. In this paper, the authors formulate vibration analysis algorithm for a complex and large lattice type structure using the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficient. And we confirmed the validity of TSCM through numerical computational and experimental results for a lattice type structure.

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Measurements on the Characteristics of Dynamic and Vertical Vibration Transfer according to floors of Building Structures using Accelerometer and Dynamic signal analyzer (가속도계와 동적신호분석기를 이용한 건축물 바닥슬래브 동특성 및 수직진동 전달특성 측정)

  • Chun Ho-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2006
  • In general, the vertical vibration problems for .strength of members and serviceability of building structures are not considered in structural design process, but the prediction of the vertical vibration is very important and essential to structural design process. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration in terms of the transfer of horizontal directions on the rahmen building structures. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration, the modal test and the impact (heel-drop and hammer) excitation experiments were conducted several times on three building structures. The results from the experiments are analyzed and compared. with the results. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vertical vibration transfer in horizontal way are effected from the fundamental frequency of the slabs and excitation forces.

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