• 제목/요약/키워드: transfer function analysis

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TPA 기법을 이용한 건물 내 설비 동하중 산정 (Estimation of the Dynamic Load of the Utility in Building by TPA Method)

  • 정민기;김용구;안상경;이상엽;이성수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibrations of floor systems of which buildings are under construction are studied by experimental and analysis method. The first step is to measure the operational response data and FRF at the supporting points of the utility and the second step is to calculate the dynamic load by TPA Method which provided by LMS VirtualLab System Analysis Module. The dynamics we used to identify is expressed by below equation; $$\{F_{oper}\}=[H]^{-1}\;{\cdot}\;\{{.. \atop x_{oper}}\}$$ Where, H(Transfer function between position of the force and response) and x(response) are measured by vibration test.

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부분상관 함수를 이용한 수중방사소음 소음원 기여도 분석 (Contribution analysis of underwater radiation noise source using partial coherence function)

  • 김태형;최재용;오준석;김성용
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 수중 방사소음 발생 시, 부분상관 함수를 이용한 기여도 분석법에 대하여 연구를 수행하였다. 부분상관 함수를 활용한 기여도 분석을 수행할 시, 입력순서의 선정은 정확한 기여도값 도출에 있어 매우 중요하다. 하지만 주파수 상관성분이 존재하는 시스템에 대하여 기여도분석을 실시할 경우, 적절한 입력순서를 선정하기가 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 기여도특성 행렬과 다중상관 함수의 관계를 활용하여 기여도 영역을 나누어 평가하는 기여도 분석 기법을 제시하였다. 제시한 분석법의 검증을 위해 정현파로 구성된 다중입력과 단일 출력을 갖는 시스템을 모델링하였고, 이 시스템에 대하여 기여도 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 정확한 기여도값을 도출 할 수 있었다.

Facial reanimation using the hypoglossal nerve and ansa cervicalis: a short-term retrospective analysis of surgical outcomes

  • Koo, Won Young;Park, Seong Oh;Ahn, Hee Chang;Ryu, Soo Rack
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2021
  • Background: Transferring the hypoglossal nerve to the facial nerve using an end-to-end method is very effective for improving facial motor function. However, this technique may result in hemitongue atrophy. The ansa cervicalis, which arises from the cervical plexus, is also used for facial reanimation. We retrospectively reviewed cases where facial reanimation was performed using the ansa cervicalis to overcome the shortcomings of existing techniques of hypoglossal nerve transfer. Methods: The records of 15 patients who underwent hypoglossal nerve transfer were retrospectively reviewed. Three methods were used: facial reanimation with hypoglossal nerve transfer (group 1), facial nerve reanimation using the ansa cervicalis (group 2), and sural nerve interposition grafting between the hypoglossal nerve and facial nerve (group 3). In group 1, the ansa cervicalis was coapted to neurotize the distal stump of the hypoglossal nerve in a subset of patients. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the House-Brackmann (H-B) grading system and Emotrics software. Results: All patients in group 1 (n= 4) achieved H-B grade IV facial function and showed improvements in the oral commissure angle at rest (preoperative vs. postoperative difference, 6.48° ± 0.77°) and while smiling (13.88° ± 2.00°). In groups 2 and 3, the oral commissure angle slightly improved at rest (group 2: 0.95° ± 0.53°, group 3: 1.35° ± 1.02°) and while smiling (group 2: 2.06° ± 0.67°, group 3: 1.23° ± 0.56°). In group 1, reduced tongue morbidity was found in patients who underwent ansa cervicalis transfer. Conclusion: Facial reanimation with hypoglossal nerve transfer, in combination with hypoglossal nerve neurotization using the ansa cervicalis for complete facial palsy patients, might enable favorable facial reanimation outcomes and reduce tongue morbidity. Facial reanimation using the ansa cervicalis or sural nerve for incomplete facial palsy patients did not lead to remarkable improvements, but it warrants further investigation.

배전계통에 사용되는 봉형 접지전극의 접지 임피던스 특성 분석 (Ground Impedance Characteristics Analysis of a Rod Type Grounding Electrode used for Distribution Systems)

  • 김경철;진성은;이주홍;김유준;최종기;백남웅
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • 접지 시스템은 전기설비의 기준 전위점을 확보할 뿐만 아니라, 대지에 낮은 저항으로 고장 전류를 흐르게 한다. 고장전류는 넓은 범위의 주파수를 포함하기 때문에 접지의 성능을 평가하기 위해선 주파수에 대한 함수로 접지임피던스에 대한 특성의 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상용화된 접지봉(매직봉)의 접지임피던스를 0[Hz]에서 100[kHz] 범위까지 측정하였고, 접지임피던스를 회로 모델과 전달함수 모델로 구하여 측정된 값과 비교 검토하였다.

배전계통에 사용되는 동봉 접지전극의 접지 임피던스 특성 분석 (Ground Impedance Characteristics Analysis of a Copper Rod-type Grounding Electrode used for Electric Distribution Systems)

  • 김경철;이주홍;진성은;오정석;박상영;최종기;김유준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2005
  • 접지 시스템은 전기설비의 기준 전위점을 확보할 뿐만 아니라 대지에 낮은 저항으로 고장 전류를 흐르게 한다. 주파수에 대한 함수로 접지임피던스는 고장전류가 넓은 범위의 주파수를 포함하기 때문에 접지 성능을 평가하는데 필요하다. 동봉은 배전계통에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 접지 전극이다. 본 논문에서는 동봉의 접지임피던스를 주파수 60[Hz]에서 100[kHz] 범위까지 측정하였고, 접지임피던스를 회로 모델과 전달함수 모델로 구하여 측정된 값과 비교 검토하였다.

Image Plate(IP) 영상의 MTF 비교 (Comparison of the Modulation Transfer Function of Several Image Plate)

  • 김창복;이양섭;김영근;이성길;이경섭
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • 방사선부문 디지털시스템 중 일반촬영 부문에서 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 Computed radiography(CR) 영상판(image plate)의 검출시스템은 형광체의 빛 확산 영향을 받는 시스템이므로 영상을 흐리게 만들기 마련이다. 본 연구에서는 X-ray 발생장치를 이용하여 computer radiography 영상판의 정보전달능(modulation transfer function, MTF) 측정을 통해 해상도와 선예도 등을 알아보기 위해 현재 A병원에서 사용중인 일반촬영용 IP 사용년수 3년 이상된 Fuji ST-Vn 모델과 사용년수 2년 미만인 Fuji ST-VI 모델을 대상으로 MTF를 측정하여 분석 비교하였다. 실험방법은 X선 발생장치를 이용하여 resolution chart법으로 시행하였으며, 레이저프린터로 출력하여 microdensitometer로 측정하였다. 실험결과, 2가지의 IP 모델은 차이가 있었으며, 해상도와 선예도 모두 Fuji ST-VI 모델이 우수하게 나타났다.

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직선운동 시스템의 정밀도 시뮬레이션 기술 (Accuracy Simulation of the Precision Linear Motion Systems)

  • 오정석;김경호;박천홍;정성종;이선규;김수진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2011
  • The accuracy simulation technology of linear motion system is introduced in this paper. Motion errors and positioning errors are simulated using informations on the design parameters of elements of linear motion system. 5 Degree-of-freedom motion error analysis algorithm utilizing the transfer function method and positioning error analysis algorithm which are main frame of accuracy simulation are introduced. Simulated motion errors are compared with experimental results for verifying the effectiveness. Then, using the proposed algorithms, simulation is performed to investigate the effects of ballscrew and linear motor on the motion errors. Finally, the influence of feedback sensor position on the positioning error is also discussed.

1D Lumped Method를 이용한 모형 부분 예혼합 가스터빈 연소기의 연소불안정 해석 (Combustion Instability Analysis of Partially Premixed Model Gas Turbine Combustor with 1D Lumped Method)

  • 김정진;윤지수;주성필;김성헌;손채훈;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2017
  • Combustion instability analysis of partially premixed model gas turbine combustor was conducted with 1D lumped method. Flame Transfer Function(FTF) was obtained with variation of fuel composition by Photo Multiplier Tube(PMT) and Hot Wire Anemometry(HWA). Decreasing instability frequency was observed when combustor length increased and multi-mode instability was confirmed. Instability frequency mode was changed while $H_2$ composition rate was increased and had agreement with experimental value. This work confirms that prediction of longitudinal combustion instability mode of partially premixed combustor is possible using 1D lumped method.

가변금형 성형에서 탄성회복 제어 연구 (Study on Springback Control in Reconfigurable Die Forming)

  • 하석문;박종우;김태원
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2008
  • Springback is one of the most difficult phenomena to analyze and control in sheet forming. Most of traditional springback control methods rely on experiences of skilled workers in industrial fields. This study focuses on prediction and generation of optimum reconfigurable die surfaces to control shape errors originated by springback. For this purpose, a deformation transfer function(DTF) was combined with finite element analysis of the springback in the 2D sheet forming model of elastic-perfectly plastic materials under the condition without blank holder. The results showed shape errors within 1% of the objective shape, which were comparable with analytically predicted errors. In addition to this theoretical analysis, DTF method was also applied to 2D and 3D sheet forming experiments. The experimental results showed ${\pm}0.5$ mm and ${\pm}1.0$ mm shape error distribution respectively, demonstrating that reconfigurable die surfaces were predicted well by the DTF method. Irrespective of material properties and sheet thickness, the DTF method was applicable not only to FEM simulation but also to 2D and 3D elasto-reconfigurable die forming. Consequently, this study shows that springback can be controlled effectively in the elasto-RDF system by using the DTF method.

채널 유동장 내에 배열된 전자부품의 강제대류 냉각 특성에 관한 연구(I) -채널과 발열부품의 높이 비(H/B)의 영향(히트싱크가 부착되지 않은 경우)- (Cooling Characteristics on the Forced Convection of an Array of Electronic Components in Channel Flow (I) - The Effect of H/B (without the Heat Sink) -)

  • 김광수;양장식
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • Present study is concerned with an experimental study on the cooling characteristics of heat-generating components arranged in channels which are made by printed circuit boards. To assess the thermal performance of the heat-generating components arranged by $5\times11$ in flow channel, three variables are used: the velocity of the fluid at the entrance, the height of channel, and row number of the component. The cooling characteristics of the heat-generating components such as the surface temperature rise, the adiabatic temperature rise, the adiabatic heat transfer coefficient, and the effect of thermal wake are compared with the result of the experiment and the numerical analysis. Based on the experiment analysis, some conclusions can be drawn: First of all, the experiment and numerical analysis are identical comparatively; the heat transfer coefficient increases as H/B decreases. Howeve., when H/B is over 7.2, the effect of H/B is rather trivial. The effect is the biggest at the first component from the entrance, and it decreases until the fully developed flow, where it becomes very consistent. The thermal wake function calculated for each row decreases as H/B increases.