• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2007

The SRP program(stress reduction program) is reported has a good effect to patient to escape from anxiety. To reduce several symptoms due to anxiety, we performed some SRP programs to our patient who had suffered anxiety disorder. The measurement tools of patient's improvement we used are Heart Rate Variability and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Through this programs, symptoms and feeling of anxiety were decreased than first time and Autonomic nerve system balance was much improved. this is caused by effort of self-control meditation, mindfullness, breathing instruction and muscle relaxation program.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2021

Time management skills are essential for Occupation Therapy students' success, and development of clinical competence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between time management skills and anxiety and academic motivation of nursing students. This study was carried out on 95 Occupation Therapy students. Data were collected using demographic Questionnaire, Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Academic Motivation Scale (AMS), which was completed t by self-report. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 software with descriptive and analytical statistics such as ANOVA, independent t-test, Regression and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results also showed a statistically significant negative correlation between the students' TMQ scores and the state anxiety (r= -0.282, p< 0.005) and trait anxiety scores (r= -0.325, p<0.005). Moreover, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the students' TMQ scores and AMS scores (r= 0.279, p< 0.005). Regarding the findings, it seems that it is necessary to plan for improving time management skills in order to enhance academic motivation and reduce anxiety rates among Occupation Therapy students.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2021

Background: This study aimed to assess the course of anxiety and pain during lower third molar (LTMo) surgery and explore the role of mobile and single-channel electroencephalography under clinical and surgical conditions. Methods: The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), and Interval Scale of Anxiety Response (ISAR) were used. The patient self-rated anxiety (PSA), the pain felt during and after surgery, EEG, heart rate (HR), and blood pressure (BP) were assessed. Results: The Attention (ATT) and Meditation (MED) algorithms and indicators evaluated in this study showed several associations. ATT showed interactions and an association with STAI-S, pain during surgery, PSA level, HR, and surgical duration. MED showed an interaction and association with DAS, STAI-S, and pain due to anesthesia. Preclinical anxiety parameters may influence clinical perceptions and biological parameters during LTMo surgeries. High STAI-Trait and PSA scores were associated with postoperative pain, whereas high STAI-State scores were associated with more pain during anesthesia and surgery, as well as DAS, which was also associated with patient interference during surgery due to anxiety. Conclusions: The findings suggest that single-channel EEG is promising for evaluating brain responses associated with systemic reactions related to anxiety, surgical stress, and pain during oral surgery.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 1999

서 론：시험불안은 한국의 청소년들이 공통적으로 경험하는 불안이라고 할 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 어느 정도의 시험불안은 학습을 촉진시키기도 하지만 대부분의 경우에 학습을 저해시키는 요인으로 작용한다. 지난 수십 년 동안 시험불안의 요인이나 특성에 대하여 많은 연구들이 있어왔으나 단편적이며, 시험불안의 정확한 특성이나 원인에 대하여 아직 밝혀져 있지 않은 상태이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 시험불안의 특성을 규명하기 위하여 시험불안과 상태-특성불안, 우울증, 기질 그리고 가정환경과의 상호관련성에 관하여 알아보았다. 방 법：서울시내 한 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 하여 시험불안, 우울증, 상태-특성불안, 기질 그리고 가정환경에 대하여 신뢰도와 타당도가 입증된 평가도구를 사용하여 상관성을 검증하였다. 결 과：시험불안과 우울(상관계수 0.42, p<0.01), 특성불안(상관계수 0.34, p<0.05), 상태불안(상관계수 0.38, p<0.05), 자기개념(상관계수 -0.05, p<0.01), 기질(상관계수 0.36, p<0.05), 그리고 가정환경(상관계수 -0.23, p<0.05)과의 상관성은 모두 의미 있는 정적 또는 부적 상관성을 보여 주었다. 회귀분석 결과 상태불안과 특성불안은 시험불안의 직접적인 원인으로 판정되었으나 우울, 기질 그리고 가정환경은 시험불안에 대하여 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 결 론：이상의 결과로 미루어 상태불안과 특성불안은 시험불안의 직접적인 요인으로 작용하나 우울, 기질 그리고 가정환경은 상태 또는 특성불안을 통하여 간접적으로 시험불안에 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 시험불안에 대한 치료적인 대책을 수립할 때에는 이러한 요인들이 고려되어야 한다.한다. 기질양상의 조기 발견은 부모들에게 의사 소통 장애 아동들의 발달학적 특성을 이해하고 이들에게 적절한 양육을 제공하는데 도움을 줄 것이다.주제와 정서 반응사이의 상관관계를 살펴보면, 공격적 주제(r=0.28)와 반항적 주제(r=0.29)는 고통의 감정 반응과 유의미한 양적 상관관계를 보였고 친사회적 주제는 근심(r=-0.29), 불안(r=-0.43)과 유의미한 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 이상의 결과에 의하면 정서적인 갈등을 야기하는 놀이 상황에서 학령전기 아동들은 부정적인 정신적 표상을 흔히 보였으며 부모들은 자신들을 도와주는 긍정적인 표상으로 나타남을 알 수 있다. 또한 공격적 주제를 많이 보이는 아동들은 부정적인 정서 반응과 부모에 대해 부정적인 정신적 표상을 많이 나타냄을 알 수 있다.학적인 면으로는 UHT 처리유의 품질이 저장 9일까지 큰 변화가 없으나, 관능적인 면으로는 이취의 발생으로 인한 품질 저하가 유발된다고 사료된다. 그러나 LTLT와 HTST 처리유의 경우는 반대의 양상을 보였다. 따라서 미생물적인 면과 괸능적면 모두를 감안한다면 현재의 유통기간 5일이 LTLT나 HTST 처리유에게는 적합한 것으로, UHT 처리유에게는 5일 이상도 가능하리라 사료된다.양성의 상관관계가 있었고 과잉행동성과 음성의 상관관계가 있었다. 과잉행동성과 충동성, 강박성, 야뇨증, 자기파괴적 행동사이에 통계적으로 유의한 양성의 상관관계가 있었다. 환자의 강박증상의 정도와 과잉행동성, 수면장애, 자기파괴적 행동 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 양성의 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구 결과 저자들은 외래에 내원한 뚜렛장애 환자의 임상적 특성이나 동반된 행동상 문제들이 이전 연구와 크게 상이하지 않음을

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.136-141
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• 2006

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of combined biofeedback training with pharmacotherapy for patients with anxiety disorder. Methods : 12 patients with panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder were enrolled this study. They were tested for State Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S), State Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait (STAI-T), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and Symptom CheckList-90-Revision Somatization (SCL-90-R-SOM) before and after the biofeedback training program. Results : The score of STAI-T (p=0.023) and BDI (p=0.0018) were the significantly decreased after the biofeedback training program. In Female group, the score of STAI-T (p=0.028), STAI-S (p=0.028) and BDI (p=0.009) were significantly decreased after the biofeedback training program. In the group which age is lower than 40 years old, the score of BDI (p=0.046) were significantly decreased after the biofeedback training program. In Panic disorder group, the score of STAI-S (p=0.046) were significantly decreased after the biofeedback training program. Conclusion : The result of this study is useful for the treating the anxiety disorder patients using the biofeedback training program.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.3129-3133
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• 2012

Diagnosis and treatment procedures in cancers and resulting anxiety negatively affect the individual and the family. Particularly treatment methods may generate psychological symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the level of such symptoms in Turkish gynecologic cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. A total of 41 patients who were referred to our gynecologic oncology research clinic between January-March 2012, receiving 3 months or more chemotherapy and who agreed to participate were enrolled in study. All the data were collected using a personal information form, Edmonton Symptom Assesment System and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Patients received highest point average from fatigue symptom ($6.53{\pm}2.67$) and lowest point average from dyspnea ($1.53{\pm}3.03$) according to Edmonton Symptom Assesment System. The mean State Anxiety score of patients was $43.1{\pm}9.77$ and mean Trait Anxiety score was $46.7{\pm}7.01$. Comparing symptoms of patients and mean State Anxiety score it was found that there was a statistically significant corelation with symptoms like pain (p<0.05), sadness (p<0.001), insomnia (p<0.05), state of well being (p<0.001) and dyspnea (p<0.05). Similarly comparing symptoms of patients and mean Trait Anxiety score demonstrated significant correlations for fatigue (p<0.05), sadness (p<0.01), insomnia (p<0.01) and state of well-being (p<0.01). As a result, patients with gynecological cancers experienced symptoms related to chemotherapy and a moderate level of anxiety. In accordance, appropriate interventions should recommended for the evaluation and improvement of anxiety and symptoms related to treatment in cancer patients.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2014

Objective : This study was aimed to discover the correlation between those getting tattoos and their psychopathology relating to their delinquent behavior and emotional problems. Methods : Data for this study was collected from 19-year-old men who were receiving a physical examination for conscription at the Military Manpower Administration. 400 data sheets were collected among them. All of the subjects were evaluated on the following measures : sociodemographic variants, Juvenile delinquency scale, State-trait anger expression inventory, Beck depression inventory, State-trait anxiety inventory, and Positive affect and negative affect schedule. Results : In comparison with those without tattoos, those with a tattoo scored higher in the scales that were related to delinquency, anger, depression, and negative emotion. Furthermore, there were positive correlations between the number of tattoos and the scores for the Juvenile delinquent tendency and behavior scale as well as on the, State-trait anxiety scale. Conclusion : Those with tattoos had experienced anger, anxiety and depression more strongly in comparison with those without tattoos. These results recommend that tattooed males should be evaluated more on their regarding psychopathology compared to those without tattoos.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.3521-3531
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• 2012

본 연구는 도시지역 거주 노인들의 자기존중감, 상태불안, 대인의존형행동특성 및 통제신념 상호간의 관련성을 알아보고 이들 요인에 영향을 미치는 관련요인들을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 조사대상은 대전광역시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 396명(남자 182명, 여자 214명)으로 하였으며, 조사는 2011년 4월 1일부터 6월 30일까지의 기간동안에 면접조사 하였다. 연구결과, 자기존중감은 상태불안, 대인의존형행동특성과 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였고 통제신념과는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 상태불안은 대인의존형행동특성과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 통제신념과는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 대인의존형행동특성은 통제신념과 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 단계별 다중회귀분석 결과 자기존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 IADL, 배우자 유무, 저작능 상태, 건망증이 선정되었으며, 상태불안에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 치아의 부자유 유무, IADL, 배우자유무, 주관적인 건강상태, 신체의 부자유유무, 주관적인 수면의 질, 학력이 선정되었다. 대인의존형행동특성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 배우자유무, IADL, 월수입, 주관적인 건강상태가 선정되었으며, 통제신념에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 배우자유무, 시력상태가 선정되었다. 이상과 같은 결과는 조사대상 노인들의 자기존중감, 상태불안, 대인의존형행동특성 및 통제신념은 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성 및 건강상태 등의 여러 변수들과 유의한 관계가 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.97-109
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• 1998

This study was designed and undertaken to identify objectively the degree and relationship of anxiety, depression, & anger which are chief essential elements of emotional status in Hwabyung patients.The subjects in this study were 35 Hwabyung patients and 40 Non-Hwabyung persons, and for the assessment of anxiety, depression, & anger. We used Zung's Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) & State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory(STAXI).The results of this study are as follows:1. There were significant differences in the 18 items of SAS among 20 items between Hwabyung patients and the control group(p＜0.05 respectively).2. There were significant differences in the 13 items of SDS among 20 items between Hwabyung patients and the control group(p＜0.05 respectively).3. There were significant differences in the mean scores of SAS and SDS between Hwabyung patients and the control group(p＜0.001 respectively).4. There were significant differences in the mean scores of State Anger, Trait Anger, Trait Anger/Temperament, Anger-in & Anger-out counted by STAXI between Hwabyung patients and the control group (p＜0.001, p＜0.01, p＜0.001, p＜0.001, p＜0.05 respectively).5. There were significant relationships between State Anger & Anxiety, Anger-out & Trait Anger/Temperament, Depression & Anxiety(r=.43, r=.37, r=.64).

• 정신신체의학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3-12
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• 1998

Objective : The sensation of dysphagia, heartburn, globus hystericus, and functional dyspepsia are common symptoms of the functional upper gut disorders. This study was designed to investigate quantity of perceived stress, depression, and anxiety in the patients with functional upper gut symptoms whose esopahgeal manometry(EM) and gatroesophageal reflux (GERT) test were normal. Methods : A total of 38 patients who complained of the symptoms had been tested with 24-hour ambulatory EM and conventional GERT in our gastrointestinal clinic. Thirty patients whose tests had been normal(patients group) were assessed with Symptom Checklist-90-Revision(SCL-90-R), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), and Spielberger Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) and compared with 30 patients(control group) without functional upper gut symtpoms in the hepatobiliary clinic. The two groups were also assessed by quantity of perceived stress during the last year through self-report. Results: 1) These patients tended to be predominently female, older, and possessed a lower education than control group. 79% of 38 patients who had been tested were normal. 2) Compared to the control group, the patients had significantly higher mean scores on four subscales(somatization, depression, anxiety, and positive symptom distress index). 3) The patient group had significantly more perceived stress than the control group. 4) The patients group had significantly higher levels of depression than the control gorup, but there was not any significant difference in the STAI. 5) There were significant positive correlations between the BDI score and the STAI-trait, the STAI-stait and the STAI-trait, the quantity of perceived stress and the STAI-trait. Conlusion : The patients with functional upper gut symptoms displayed more, psychological distress, sornatization, anxiety, and deperssion. Among them, patients had higer depression than control group. Functional upper gut symtoms could be more appropriately viewed as somatic symptoms of depression. These findings suggest that such patients need to have psychiatric intervention and treatment.