• Title/Summary/Keyword: train-induced wind

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Performance Evaluation of Laminated-Tempered Glass as a Component of Noise Barrier on Metro Railway Elevated Bridge Against Train Induced Vibration and Wind Load (지하철 고가교 접합강화유리 방음판의 열차진동 및 풍하중에 대한 성능평가)

  • Kim, Suk-Su;Lee, Ho-Beom;Song, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2017
  • Types of noise barrier installed for noise attenuation are largely divided into noise-absorbing format and noise-proofing format. In these days, installation of transparent noise barrier is general trend to solve problems that hinder sunshine and landscape. Some kinds of transparent boards are used to one of components in noise barriers, but in some cases, less transparency and worse pollution due to yellowing phenomena, and severe material deformation are to harm the urban aesthetics Therefore laminated-tempered glass board in that yellowing phenomena does not occur can be replaced as a transparent one to secure those shortcomings. In this paper, the structural safety against train induced vibration and the resistibility to wind load are analyzed for laminated-tempered glass system as a component of noise barrier installed on Metro railway elevated bridges. Also the appropriateness is evaluated through flexural bending performance test, compressive strength test, modulus of elasticity tests, and impact test for the system or the glass material itself. All of these processes are intended to present the deployment of logic to evaluate the adequacy for the system.

Prediction of Aeroacoustics Noise of Pantograph via Low Speed Wind Tunnel Test and Flow Simulation (저속풍동실험 및 유동해석을 통한 고속전철 판토그라프의 유동소음 해석)

  • 조운기;이종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1207-1214
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    • 2001
  • The paper deals with the computational approach in analysis and design of pantograph panhead strips of high-speed railway in aerodynamic and aeroacoustic concerns. Pantograph is an equipment such that the electric power is supplied from catenary system to train. Due to the nature of complexity in high-speed fluid flow, turbulence and downstream vortices result in the instability in the aerodynamic contact between panhead strips and catenary system, and consequently generate the considerable levels of flow-induced sound. In this paper, based on the preceding low speed wind-tunnel test and simulations, the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic characteristics in low speed are analyzed.

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The Comparative Analysis of Slipstream Phenomena by High-Speed and Traditional Train (고속(KTX) 및 기존 철도차량의 열차풍 현상 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Jang, Yong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2007
  • A series of field tests were performed to develop aerodynamic characteristic evaluation method and countermeasure technology in conventional and high-speed railway. The strength of rolling stock-induced wind which affect the people and substructure in platform and nearby track were investigated. The slipstream of passing trains was measured by hot-wire array system. The speed of trains was 110 - 125km/h for conventional ones and 300km/h for high-speed ones. The streamlined shape trains cause about 50% smaller-scale slipstream compared to the non-streamlined ones.

A Study on PM10 Control in Subway Tunnels Using Natural Polysaccharide Dust Collecting Agent (천연 다당류 먼지포집제를 이용한 지하철 터널 내 PM10 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seob;Hwang, Su-Jin;Hwang, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Most of the $PM_{10}$ in subway stations is spread by the train-induced wind from the tunnels. Therefore, in order to improve air quality in subway stations, it is important to remove the $PM_{10}$ from the tunnels. After the installation of PSD (platform screen doors), the influence of train-induced wind and $PM_{10}$ at the platform has decreased, but is estimated to have increased in subway tunnels. This study was conducted to investigate the control of $PM_{10}$ in subway tunnels by applying a 500-fold diluted solution mixed with a humectant using a natural polymer. Methods: For this purpose, we tested the dust reduction effect in a laboratory and corrosion test and water pollution using fish and aquatic plants for the natural dust collecting agent. In the tunnel of a subway station, we used the natural dust collecting agent over 15 days. The study was carried out on $PM_{10}$ control during operation, which accounts for more than 70% of subway dust. Results: As results, the natural dust collecting agent exhibited an excellent dust control effect, and it was safe for water quality and soil. It showed the effect of controlling $PM_{10}$ in the subway tunnel by 49.5- 64.7% over 15 days. The use of the dust collecting agent for the control of $PM_{10}$ could be confirmed in the subway. Conclusion: It is necessary to clearly explain the major portions of chemical components contained in $PM_{10}$ to figure out the characteristics of $PM_{10}$ and to develop effective reduction measures to decrease the adverse effects of $PM_{10}$ in the subway.

Effects of mud-flap parameters on aeroacoustic noise generation inside high-speed trains (풍동을 이용한 고속열차 머드플랩 형상변경에 따른 공력소음 특성 분석)

  • Ryu, Ji-Myung;Park, Jun-Hong;Park, Ki-Hyoung;Song, Si-Mon;Choi, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2007
  • Aeroacoustic sound induced from inter-couch spacing is an important contributor to interior noise generation for high speed trains. Especially the open space between mud-flap has significant impact from flow-structure interactions. To understand noise generation mechanism, experiments were performed using the wind tunnel. To find mud-flap parameters for minimal noise generations the various shape of the mud-flap was installed and its effects on the wall-pressure generation were investigated.

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Analysis of Three-dimensional Earthquake Responses of a Floating Offshores Structure with an Axisymmetric Floating Structure (축대칭 부유구조물을 가지는 부유식 해양구조물의 3차원 지진응답 해석기법 개발)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Kim, Jae Kwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2015
  • A seismic response analysis method for three-dimensional floating offshore structures due to seaquakes is developed. The hydrodynamic pressure exerted on the structure is calculated taking into account the compressibility of the sea water, the fluid-structure interaction, the energy absorption by the seabed, and the energy radiation into infinity. To validate developed method, the hydrodynamic pressure induced by the vibration of a floating massless rigid circular disk is calculated and compared with an exact analytical solution. The developed method is applied to seismic analysis of a support structure for a floating offshore wind turbine subjected to the hydrodynamic pressures induced from a seaquake. Analysis results show that earthquake response of a floating offshore structure can be greatly influenced by the compressibility of fluid, the depth (natural frequencies) of the fluid domain, and the energy absorption capacity of the seabed.