• 제목/요약/키워드: train control systems

검색결과 424건 처리시간 0.031초

열차제어를 위한 열차검지 기능에 대한 연구 (The Study of Function and Requirement Specification for Next Generation Train Detection)

  • 백종현;김용규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this paper is to provide a guide to those methods of train detection which are available, or are likely to become available, to the designer of train control or other relevant systems. In broad terms, train detection may be defined as the process of generating information which describes the location and movement of trains. Train detection information is difficult to define in isolation. Consider, for example, the train detection information required in a modern train control system. This may vary considerably : in a future high performance train control system, it might be necessary to know the precise position, direction of movement, speed, and possibly even the acceleration or braking, of all trains in the control area : in a less demanding application, it might be sufficient to know only the location of trains in terms of the occupation of sections of track.

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The Development of Deceleration Determination Algorithm for Automatic Train Spacing

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ku;Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Baek-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1689-1693
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    • 2003
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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고무차륜 경량전철용 무인운전 시스템의 제어방법 (Driverless train control system of Light rail transit for Rubber Tire)

  • 이은규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the Train Control System for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the Train Control Monitoring System(TCMS) and ATC. Drive Type of Train control system car can drive with Driverless mode basically, and this paper applied 10Mbps special communication type for car control, data analysis, The propulsion efforts and breaking effort can control the cars. It is used Vector Control in Propulsion control and proposed Operating pattern for Propulsion control thinking Operating data of Rubber Tire LRT.

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고속전철 제동시스템의 HILS (HILS of the Braking System of a High Speed Train)

  • 황원주;강철구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2001
  • Korea High Speed Train(KHST) is supposed to run up 350km/h, in which the braking system has a crucial role for the safety of the train. In the design st데 of the braking system, its very hard to ac-quire information data for design guidelines. A HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) system can be used to get design data which could simulate the braking system of the real train in real-time. In this paper, cars are modelled including car dynamics, brake blending algorithms, pneumatic actuator dynamics, the models of each braking devices, adhesive coefficients, and soon. Real-time braking time, distance, and other design parameters are simulated using a DSP board and C language which shows the validity of the proposed method.

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선로변 시설물 차상제어를 위한 차상중심 열차제어시스템의 통신 연속성 시험 (Communication Consecutive Test of Train Oriented Control System for Wayside Equipment Control)

  • 백종현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2014
  • To improve the efficiency and safety of railway systems, the train control system has been considerably evolved from the ground-equipment-based control system (e.g. track circuit, interlocking system, etc.) into the on-board-equipment-based control system. In addition, this train control system enables the rolling stock to intelligently control the trackside facilities by introducing the information and communication technologies (ICT). Accordingly, since the ICT-based train control system makes the railway system be simplified (i.e. the heavy ground-equipment can be removed), the efficient and cost-effective railway system can be realized. In this paper, we perform the feasibility test of the ICT-based train control system via a simulation. To this end, we have developed the prototypes of the on-board controller and wayside object control units which control the point and crossing gate and performed the integrated operation simulation in a testbed. In this paper, before the field test of the on-board-controller-based train control system, we perform the Consecutive operation test for prototypes of the on-board controller, wayside object control units and local control computer.

A Study on the Routing of Onboard Oriented Control System by Operation Scenario

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Yong-Gyu;Song, Yong-Soo;Oh, Se-Chan;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2013
  • The railway developed countries in Europe, Japan such as ERTMS Regional, FFB, COMBAT, it is the stage of development or testing the train control system for the signal system of branch interval of low density. Similar to the signal system used by the mainline and branch sections of low density domestic portions not suitable in terms of maintenance operational efficiency in accordance with the installation and operation in many cases. Therefore these low-density branch railway lines required that oriented train control system of wireless communication to improve the operation efficiency and line side equipment controlled on board the train. In this paper, We was published a route on setting is the operation of the new on-board oriented train control system for controlling a line converter of the train so that it is possible to improve the operational efficiency of the branch of the low density.

한국형 고속전철의 제동 특성 해석 (Brake Characteristic Analysis of the Korean High-Speed Train)

  • 정재붕;강철구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2004
  • The brake system of a high-speed train has a crucial role for the safety of human mass transportation. However, it is hard to acquire design parameters of the brake system in the design step of the new high-speed train. In this paper, we build a HILS (Hardware In-the- Loop Simulation) system for the brake system of the Korea High-Speed Train (KHST) that is supposed to run up to 350 km/h, and analyze the characteristics of the brake system of the KHST (composed of 7 cars) via real-time simulations. In the HILS system that is built using a DSP board of dSPACE, the dynamics of the 7 car bodies and several bogies and characteristics of springs and dampers of connection devices between cars are considered separately. Simulation results show that the designed brake system of the KHST is valid and satisfies design specifications.

Design of Position Estimator for Propulsion Inverter Driving Long Stator LSM in High Speed Maglev

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jin-Ho;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2014
  • In the case of long-stator linear drives, unlike rotative drives for which speed or position sensors are a single unit attached to the shaft, these sensors extend along the guideway. The position signal transmitted from maglev vehicle can't meet the need of the real-time propulsion control. In this paper the position estimator for propulsion inverter driving long stator linear synchronous motor (LSLSM) in high speed maglev train is proposed. In order to get the higher resolution of the position information transmitted from vehicle, Full order state observer is proposed for position estimator.

승강장 스크린 도어(PSD)에 대한 고 신뢰성의 감시 및 제어 시스템 개발 (Development of High Reliability Monitoring and Control System for Platform Screen Door)

  • 김진식;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2010
  • PSD is automatically opened and closed when subway train arrive on the station. This system was designed to control electric automatic system. These doors will provide passenger safety, energy saving and a good environment in subway. The monitoring and control systems of PSD are configured so that they can be operated in automatic mode in connection with ATO through the composite control panel in the station control room. The objective of this paper is to obtain high reliability that is essential for monitoring and control systems of PSD. The power supply is based on protection circuit using DC power bridge from two UPS. Also, stable communication system consists of CAN communication line redundancy and RF cross protection algorithm. Monitoring state display results show the validity of the proposed high reliability monitoring and control systems of PSD.

선로변 시설물 차상 제어를 위한 차상중심 열차제어시스템 예비 현장시험 (Preliminary Field Trial of Improved Train Control System Using on-board Control)

  • 박철홍;최현영;백종현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39C권3호
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2014
  • 열차의 안전 운행을 위한 철도신호시스템은 궤도회로, 연동장치 등의 지상 설비를 이용하여 열차의 안전거리를 확보하기 위해 열차의 속도와 거리를 제어한다. 또한 이러한 철도신호시스템은 열차의 진로에 따라 선로전환기 등의 선로변 설비들을 제어한다. 이러한 지상 중심의 열차제어시스템은 높은 유지보수 비용이 요구된다. 이에 대한 해결책으로, 최근 차상중심 열차제어시스템이 제안되었고, 관련 기술들의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 차상중심 열차제어시스템은 차상에서 직접 열차 진로상의 선로변 설비들을 제어하는 기술이며, 이러한 시스템의 도입으로 선로변 시설물들이 간소화되어 효율적이고 경제적인 열차제어시스템의 구현이 가능하다. 이에 따라 차상제어장치와 선로전환기, 건널목차단기 등의 선로변 제어장치의 시제품을 개발하였고, 테스트 베드를 구축하여 열차운영 시나리오에 따른 통합 운영 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 차상중심 열차제어시스템의 현장 적합성 시험에 앞서 설치시험, 무선망 통신시험, 차상제어장치의 인터페이스 시험 및 정상 기능 시험을 포함한 예비현장시험 결과를 기술한다. 시험 결과는 시험 시나리오의 모든 항목을 만족하였으며, 이를 통해 개발한 차상중심 열차제어시스템의 유효성을 확인하였다.