• 제목/요약/키워드: traffic system

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Fuzzy 논리를 이용한 지능형 교통 혼잡도 예측 시스템 설계 (Intelligent Traffic Forecasting System using Fuzzy Logic)

  • 김종국;김종원;조현찬;서화일;이재협;백승철
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2001
  • It has well known that the congestion of traffic and it's distribution. There are very important problems in the traffic control systems. In this paper, we will purpose an ITFS(Intelligent Traffic Forecasting System) which can determine the car classes and transport them to ITS(Intelligent Traffic control System). The system will be used the Inductive Loop Detector(ILD)and the Fuzzy logic and shown the effectiveness by the computer simulation.

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Transmission of Traffic Information Using a Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting System

  • Cho, Sam-Mo;Kim, Geon;Jeong, Young-Ho;Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Lee, Soo-In;Lee, Hyuck-Jae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 2006
  • This letter introduces an efficient transmission of traffic information through a terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting system, which is a multimedia and mobility empowered option of the European digital audio broadcasting system. By adapting Korean characteristic traffic information into the transport protocol expert group messages in the traffic information delivery, a highly efficient traffic information system was implemented and tested in Korea.

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A FUZZY-BASED APPROACH FOR TRAFFIC JAM DETECTION

  • Abd El-Tawaba, Ayman Hussein;Abd El Fattah, Tarek;Mahmood, Mahmood A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2021
  • Though many have studied choosing one of the alternative ways to reach a destination, the factors such as average road speed, distance, and number of traffic signals, traffic congestion, safety, and services still presents an indisputable challenge. This paper proposes two approaches: Appropriate membership function and ambiguous rule-based approach. It aims to tackle the route choice problem faced by almost all drivers in any city. It indirectly helps in tackling the problem of traffic congestion. The proposed approach considers the preference of each driver which is determined in a flexible way like a human and stored in the driver profile. These preferences relate to the criteria for evaluating each candidate route, considering the average speed, distance, safety, and services available. An illustrative case study demonstrates the added value of the proposed approach compared to some other approaches.

On the Supplementary Study on DSM-Based Interface Requirements through Analysis of the Operation Scenario of the Urban Subway Logistics System

  • Hwang, Sunwoo;Kim, Joouk;Park, Jaemin;Lee, Sangmin;Kim, Youngmin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2022
  • Recently, it is recognized as a high-cost and inefficient logistics system that increases traffic congestion and environmental problems due to an increase in traffic volume due to the activation of the online market. In order to solve inefficient problems such as unavoidable traffic congestion and environmental problems caused by the increase in traffic volume, it is necessary to develop a freight transport system technology using the existing urban railway infrastructure and freight-only urban railway. The urban subway logistics system is a logistics system that requires a combination of various technologies to solve the nationwide demand for urban logistics and road traffic problems. This paper recognized the existing traffic congestion and environmental pollution of road traffic as problems, and supplemented the contact point requirements presented above by identifying the sub-systems constituting the target system and supplementary points for each part-level contact point. In this study, as a complex system operated for one purpose by grafting various technologies, a plan is required to secure the reliability and safety of operation from various viewpoints. The results of this study can contribute to the initial configuration and basic data to solve the interface bottleneck of the urban subway logistics system to be promoted in the future.

교통법규 위반자에 대한 사면과 교통사고 발생 간의 인과순환적 관계에 대한 연구 (A study on the Causal Feedback Relationship between Special Pardon for Traffic Law Violators and Traffic Accidents)

  • 최남희
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 2009
  • More than 24.43 million people received a special pardon to mark the anniversary of Liberation Day on Aug. 15 and to commemorate other national event, during 15years(1995-2009), in this period six times of presidential pardon was implemented. The special pardon allows traffic law violator to drive again with their violation records wiped clean. But traffic records show that traffic accidents used to increase very fast in a short period by up to 3-15 percent after implementing the every massive pardons. This study explores the causal feedback relationship between presidential special pardon for traffic law violators and the occurrence of an traffic accidents using a system thinking approach and simulation modelling. Particularly, this study focused on the analysing significant negative impact of the traffic pardon on the occurrence of worrisome traffic accidents. The results of this study show that presidential special pardon have had impact on the traffic accidents as a increasing leverage of positive feedback loop and the obedience of traffic law as a decreasing leverage of negative feedback loop. Finally, this study conclude that the cyclical increasing pattern of traffic accident is resulting from the periodically conducted presidential pardons with political aims.

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PLC를 사용한 지능형 교통 신호 제어 설비 구현 (The Implementation on the Traffic Signal Control Equipment of Intelligence Type Using the PLC)

  • 김태성;위성동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1998
  • It is not good joint that today's traffic control system that the course of traffic volume increase tendency is followed, in the traffic volume is approched into the time of my car. Accordingly when we analyzed the existing traffic signal control system, the traffic signal system is developed from the machine type that the motor was centered, to get up to date, to the intelligence electron signal control system. But yet, when we have a test and a A/S on the control circuit, the circuit that is designed to the center IC and ROM are complicated. Also, the time of pass lamp that the car line stream is going, can not extended automatically a time till the traffic volume is decreased to the same direction. This theme must be a real time intelligence control system that the time of pass lamp can extend aumatically. The circuit of sequence ladder diagram on the traffic signal control of a crossroads that is desinged, can be satisfied the complicated vehicle order. Therefore when the circuit is changed, the new developed system is economical with that dosen't needs any of components to require the circuit equipment, and the time is saved with needlessness of the circuit wiring again, and have a much trustworthy. The control method of pass signal lamp in the car line stream connecting among PLC and Relay and Temp Sensor, can be changed to hand operation and to semi-automation and to all-automation. New intelligence traffic signal system is composed with all-together system of T Sensor + Video Camera + IBM PC that is able to guiding the establishment of traffic order.

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지상파 DMB에서 교통정보 제공을 위한 데이터방송시스템 (A Data Broadcasting System for Traffic Information Based on Terrestrial DMB)

  • 강도영;예홍진
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.300-311
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    • 2006
  • 교통정보는 지상파 DMB에서 핵심적인 콘텐츠로 주목받고 있는 것 중에 하나이다. 본 논문은 지상파 DMB에서 신속히 교통정보를 제공하기 위하여, 데이타 수집부터 콘텐츠 전송까지, 모든 과정을 자동으로 수행하는 데이타방송시스템을 제안하고, 이를 구현한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 데이터방송시스템은 크게, 실시간으로 교통데이타를 수집 가공하는 교통정보통합시스템, 콘텐츠를 자동으로 생성 및 검증하는 교통정보저작시스템, 생성된 콘텐츠의 송출을 담당하는 교통정보전송시스템으로 나누어져 있다. 이러한 서브시스템(subsystem)들의 기능과 구성요소, 그리고 상호작용에 대하여 설명한다. 제안하는 데이타방송시스템은 BWS유형의 콘텐츠를, 지상파 DMB 오디오방송의 부가데이타(PAD)로 제공한다. 마지막으로 데이타방송시스템의 구현결과와 향후 개선사항에 대하여 설명한다.

첨단안전장치 장착 버스의 사고사례 분석 (Analysis for Traffic Accident of the Bus with Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS))

  • 박종진;최영수;박정만
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2021
  • Recently a traffic accident of heavy duty vehicles under the mandatory installation of ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) is often reported in the media. Heavy duty vehicle accidents are normally occurring a high number of passenger's injury. According to report of Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, FCW (Forward Collision Warning) and AEB (Automatic Emergency Braking) were associated with a statistically significant 12% reduction in the rate of police-reportable crashes per vehicle miles traveled, and a significant 41% reduction in the rear-end crash rate of large trucks. Also many countries around the world, including Korea, are studying the effects of ADAS installation on accident reduction. Traffic accident statistics of passenger vehicle for business purpose in TMACS (Traffic safety information Management Complex System in Korea) tends to remarkably reduce the number of deaths due to the accident (2017(211), 2018(170), 2019(139)), but the number of traffic accidents (2017(8,939), 2018(9,181), 2019(10,095)) increases. In this paper, it is introduced a traffic accident case that could lead to high injury traffic accidents by being equipped with AEB in a bus. AEB reduces accidents and damage in general but malfunction of AEB could occur severe accident. Therefore, proper education is required to use AEB system, simply instead of focusing on developing and installing AEB to prevent traffic accidents. Traffic accident of AEB equipped vehicle may arise a new dispute between a driver's fault and vehicle defect. It is highly recommended to regulate an advanced event data recorder system.

영상처리를 이용한 야간 교통신호 제어시스템 (Control System of Traffic Signal by Image Processing at Night)

  • 신지환;박무훈
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2018
  • 최근 국민소득 증가로 개인 보유차량이 급격하게 증가하였다. 한정된 국토 내에서 급격한 차량 증가는 심각한 교통 혼잡을 야기 시켰고, 이러한 교통 혼잡으로 인해 도로 위에서 낭비되는 교통혼잡 비용은 매년 증가하는 추세이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 영상처리를 이용한 교통신호 제어시스템을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 교차로에 설치된 카메라를 이용하여 각 도로로 유입 유출되는 교통량을 동시에 측정하여 심각한 교통 정체가 일어나기 전에 이를 미연에 방지 할 수 있는 교통신호 제어시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 교통신호 제어시스템을 주간에 적용한 경우는 교통량을 정확하게 측정 할 수 있었으나, 야간 일반 카메라로 측정한 결과 72.8%, 야간에 적외선 카메라로 헤드 라이트를 고려해 실험한 결과 86.6%의 향상된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

확률기반 계층적 네트워크를 활용한 교차로 교통사고 인식 및 분석 시스템 (A Traffic Accident Detection and Analysis System at Intersections using Probability-based Hierarchical Network)

  • 황주원;이영설;조성배
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 2010
  • 매년 차량의 수가 꾸준히 증가함에 따라 이에 비례하여 도로의 혼잡도와 사고 발생률 또한 증가되고 있다. 이와 같은 교통문제를 완화하기 위해서 도로 설계 및 신호 체계 등이 발전되고 있음에도 불구하고 교통사고로 인한 인명 및 재산 피해는 감소되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 발생원 사고를 실시간으로 인식하여 이에 빠르게 대응함으로써 후속사고를 예방하고 사고 원인을 파악하기 위한 실시간 사고 인식 및 분석 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 특정 교차로에서 뿐만 아니라 교통흐름과 디자인이 다른 교차로에서 발생한 사고를 정확히 인식하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구에서는 실제 교차로에서 수집되는 데이터가 정확하다고 보장할 수 없고, 사고 발생에 쓰이는 데이터는 서로 유기적으로 복잡한 관계가 있기 때문에 정확한 사고 인식을 위해 확률기반 연산을 하는 동적 베이지안 네트워크를 이용하였다.