• Title/Summary/Keyword: traffic scenarios

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Genetic Algorithm based Methodology for an Single-Hop Metro WDM Networks

  • Yang, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Sung-Il;Shin, Wee-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2005
  • We consider the multi-objective optimization of a multi-service arrayed-waveguide grating-based single-hop metro WDM network with the two conflicting objectives of maximizing throughput while minimizing delay. We develop and evaluate a genetic algorithm based methodology for finding the optimal throughput-delay tradeoff curve, the so-called Pareto-optimal frontier. Our methodology provides the network architecture and the Medium Access Control protocol parameters that achieve the Pareto-optima in a computationally efficient manner. The numerical results obtained with our methodology provide the Pareto-optimal network planning and operation solution for a wide range of traffic scenarios. The presented methodology is applicable to other networks with a similar throughput-delay tradeoff.

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Hybrid Modeling and Control for Platoon Maneuvers in Automated Highway Systems (군집주행 기동을 위한 하이브리드 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • 전성민;최재원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2002
  • An objective of Automated Highway Systems (AHS) is to increase the safety and throughput of the existing highway infrastructure by introducing traffic automation. AHS is an example of a large scale, multiagent complex dynamical system and is ideally suited for a hierarchical hybrid controller. We discuss a design issue of efficient hybrid controllers for the platoon maneuvers on AHS. For the modeling of a hybrid system including the merge and split operations, a safety distance policy is introduced for the merge and split operations. After that, the platoon system will be modeled by a hybrid system In addition, a hybrid controller for the proposed merge and split operation models is presented. Finally, the performance of the proposed hybrid control scheme is demonstrated via scenarios for platoon maneuvers.

The Effectiveness of Center Airbag on Passenger Kinematics and Head Injury in Side Collisions (측면 충돌 시 센터에어백이 승객의 거동 및 머리상해에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jiyang;Kim, Dongseop;Kwak, Youngchan;Son, Changki;Youn, Younghan
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2018
  • The Korean New Car Assessment Program (KNCAP) is a program to evaluate the safety of automobiles. In the safety assessment method, there are frontal collision, partial frontal collision, side collision, pillar collision, and left stability in the collision safety category. Among them, Korean in-depth analysis data shows that there are a lot of side collision accidents and it is necessary to protect them. This study will analyze the side collision accident that occurred in actual traffic accident based on Korea In-Depth Accident Study (KIDAS) and investigate the effect of center airbag on passenger in under side collision. In addition, with simulated side collision scenarios in the various side impact directions, it was investigated how the center airbag affects the driver and passenger in terms of kinematic and injury levels.

Economic Analysis on the Evolution of Building Telecommunications Cabling Systems (업무용 건물에 대한 구내 배선망의 경제적 진화방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Pyo;Hong, Jung-Sik;Ahn, Jae-Kyoung;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Hyun, In-Jae;Seo, Tae-Suk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an economic analysis for alternatives of the building telecommunications cabling system to accommodate multimedia services. Four alternatives are developed with respect to capacities of the building telecommunications cabling systems. Economic analysis includes qualitative analysis as well as quantitative one and the results of those analyses are incorporated with AHP(analytic hierarchical process) method. In analyzing the alternatives, based on the possible growth of multimedia traffic and evolution of access networks, various scenarios are considered. The results suggest not only the most competitive alternative but also the conditions for each alternative to gain the competitive edge.

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A Study on Intelligent Interactive System Considering Audience's Response for Providing Personalized Exhibition Service (개인화된 전시 서비스 제공을 위한 관객 반응을 고려한 지능형 인터랙티브 시스템)

  • Park, Won-Kuk;Choi, Il-Young;Ahn, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2012
  • The MICE(Meeting, Incentive travel, Convention, and Exhibition) industry grows steadily. Especially, exhibition industry plays an important role as the effective sales and marketing tools. However, lots of studies have focused on the flow analysis of audience traffic, booth recommendation or formulaic interactions between audiences and contents in the exhibition hall. In this study, we proposed an intelligent Interactive system considering audience's response for providing personalized exhibition service. First, we extracted components of the system architecture through the previous studies. Second, we suggested the system architecture and scenarios for intelligent interactions between audiences and contents. We hope that the proposed system will strengthen the basis for implementing interactive system in the exhibition industry.

Development of a Route Guidances System and its Application (도로안내 시스템 개발과 그 적용)

  • 김광식;최윤철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 1993
  • The main purpose of this paper is to develop a route guidance system which is a part of the intelligent vehicle-highway system and to apply to a real world in order to evaluate usefulness of the system. To this end, significant literature review works with regard to vehicle navigation and route guidance systems were conducted and have provided an important information about state-of-the-art systems developed and tested by the advanced countries. A geographic information system, called INTGIS, was used to find the shortest path in a given road network. Three scenarios to find minimum path were simulated and observed : 1) with-constraint on intersections and road segments, 2) without-constraint on intersections and road segments, and 3) via several stops from origin to destination. Based on a series of experiments, the results indicate that the route guidance system developed in this research is very useful to inform drivers on highway and arterial the traffic informations such as congestion and incident.

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Design of Generalized Distributed Architecture for Applications Development in VANETs (VANETs에서의 어플리케이션 개발을 위한 분산 구조 설계)

  • Kanize, Thamina;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06d
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2010
  • Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have a number of interesting applications to preserve road safety, notify users about changed road/traffic condition, handling post accident hazards and moreover service oriented applications to make the travel convenient to the drivers. Use of common information format for diverse applications enables the application developers to easily design flexible information dissemination system for new applications or add new features to existing application. This paper introduces a common information format for various applications in VANETs. The main goal of the paper is to design generalized distributed architectures for vehicular networks, which considers diverse application development scenarios and uses common information format. The proposed architectures enable the application developers to flexibly disseminate information to affected or interested user. In this paper, we have given a detail description of each component of the architectures and how they communicate with each other. In future, we will implement the proposed architecture using suitable simulator.

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An Establishment of Emergency Response Scenarios For Railroad Emergency Accident and a way to derive appropriate activities from the train operator (철도비상사고 대비 비상대응 시나리오 설정 및 기관사 행동요령 도출방안 -공항철도 사례-)

  • Shin, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Si-Gon;Kim, Kang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2325-2331
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    • 2008
  • This article is about a new law of railroad industry has come into effect in 2004 and that left the railroad company operated under the private system. Accordingly, it has to encounter a variety of managers on the railroad safety part too. Incheon Airport Railroad that was, from Incheon International Airport to Kimpo Airport, opened to traffic on the 23th March, 2007 as the first private railroad company in Korea. This railroad company is working hard to be a safe and convenient airport railroad. There is not operated an effective emergency response that the railroad company and the emergency response personnel without standard operation procedure, recently. The original emergency manual and the emergency procedure of the synthesized railroad safety development business. I am proposing to establish the emergency response scenario according to the different situations that the train operator.

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Stereo-Vision Based Road Slope Estimation and Free Space Detection on Road (스테레오비전 기반의 도로의 기울기 추정과 자유주행공간 검출)

  • Lee, Ki-Yong;Lee, Joon-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an algorithm capable of detecting free space for the autonomous vehicle navigation. The algorithm consists of two main steps: 1) estimation of longitudinal profile of road, 2) detection of free space. The estimation of longitudinal profile of road is detection of v-line in v-disparity image which is corresponded to road slope, using v-disparity image and hough transform, Dijkstra algorithm. To detect free space, we detect u-line in u-disparity image which is a boundary line between free space and obstacle's region, using u-disparity image and dynamic programming. Free space is decided by detected v-line and u-line. The proposed algorithm is proven to be successful through experiments under various traffic scenarios.

A Computer Simulator to Assess the Operational Scenarios for the Personal Rapid Transit Systems

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2008
  • The personal rapid transit (PRT) system is a small scale transportation system that employs a novel concept to solve the traffic congestion problem in the city area. The PRT system is a driverless on-demand system that a passenger calls a vehicle rather than waits for the vehicle. Therefore, one of the most important issues in the PRT system is how to control the vehicle with the satisfaction of the basic concept of the PRT system. In this paper a computer simulator is introduced to evaluate the vehicle. operational control algorithm of the PRT system. The. computer simulator has the commercial embedded processor boards that operate in the real time operating system and pre-designed vehicle control algorithm is coded into the processor boards. The experimental results present the effectiveness of the proposed evaluation apparatus.

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