• 제목/요약/키워드: traditional experiments

검색결과 1,064건 처리시간 0.029초

Object Tracking Algorithm for Multimedia System

  • Kim, Yoon-ho;Kwak, Yoon-shik;Song, Hag-hyun;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme of motion tracking based on fuzzy inference (FI)and wavelet transform (WT) from image sequences. First, we present a WT to segment a feature extraction of dynamic image . The coefficient matrix for 2-level DWT tent to be clustered around the location of important features in the images, such as edge discontinuities, peaks, and corners. But these features are time varying owing to the environment conditions. Second, to reduce the spatio-temporal error, We develop a fuzzy inference algorithm. Some experiments are peformed to testify the validity and applicability of the proposed system. As a result, proposed method is relatively simple compared with the traditional space domain method. It is also well suited for motion tracking under the conditions of variation of illumination.

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비정수 지연시간을 고려한 통합 생산/분배 모형 (A Framework of the Integrated Production/Distribution Model with Non-Integer Lags)

  • 김종수;신기영;문치웅
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2005
  • Until now, the traditional production models and logistics have developed a broader strategic approach called supply chain. However, there are some obstacles to apply industry practice because of unrealistic assumptions. The most serious of them is that they assume the lead times are integer multiples of the planning time grid. This assumption makes it difficult to express the processing and transportation lags correctly. Thus, in this paper, we propose a new methodology for the integrated production/distribution model having non-integer time lags using the concept of dynamic production function. In case that the time lags are integer or non-integer, the dynamic production function reflects well the situation under given environments. Experiments show that the proposed model can express the real system more accurately than the prior model can.

Effects of Chalcogenide Glasses Thin Film Encapsulation Layer on Lifetime of Organic Light Emitting Diodes

  • Fanghui, Zhang;Jianfei, Xi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, chalcogenide glasses material(Se, Te, Sb) is firstly used as encapsulation layer of OLEDs under high vacuum of $10^{-4}$Pa. In the experiments, properties of OLEDs encapsulated by Se, Te, Sb thin film is compared with that of device encapsulated by traditional method. It is found that Se, Te, Sb film can extend lifetime of devices to 1.4, 2, 1.3 times respectively. Chalcogenide glasses film as encapsulation layer has little effect on some characteristics of device. The research indicated that OLEDs can be well protected upon applying Se, Te, Sb film as encapsulation layer. It is clear that it can prolong the lifetime obviously.

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광섬유센서를 이용한 원자력 발전소 격납구조물의 (System Integration Test System Integration Test of Containment Structure of Nuclear Power Plant Using Fiber Optic Sensor)

  • 김기수
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FRG) sensor system is described and FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system, a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We apply the FBG system to nuclear energy Power Plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain. temperature and vibration detector of smart structure.

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스마트 구조물용 광섬유 격자센서 및 그 응용 (Study on the Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Smart Structures and Their Applications)

  • 김기수;송영철;방기성
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor system for smart structures is described. FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system, a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We applied the FBG system to composite repairing structures and beam column joint of building structure. We also applied the system to nuclear energy power plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain, temperature and vibration detectors as parts of smart structures.

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6축 병렬형 순응기구를 이용한 위치/힘 동시제어 (Kinestatic Control using Six-axis Parallel-type Compliant Device)

  • 김한성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the kinestatic control algorithm using a six-axis compliant device is presented. Unlike the traditional control methods using a force/torque sensor with very limited compliance, this method employs a compliant device to provide sufficient compliance between an industrial robot and a rigid environment. This kinestatic control method is used to simply control the position of an industrial robot with twists of compensation, which can be decomposed into twists of compliance and twists of freedom. A simple design method of a six-axis parallel-type compliant device with a diagonal stiffness matrix is presented. A compliant device prototype and kinestatic control hardware system and programming were developed. The effectiveness of the kinestatic control algorithm was verified through two kinds of kinestatic control experiments.

유전알고리듬을 이용한 복수 U라인의 라인밸런싱 (Line Balancing in the Multiple U-Type Lines Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김동묵;김용주
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.501-514
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    • 1999
  • Multiple U-typed production lines are increasingly accepted in modern manufacturing system for the flexibility to adjust to changes in demand. This paper considers multiple U line balancing with the objective of minimizing cycle time considering of moving time of workforce given the number of workstation. Like the traditional line balancing problem this problem is NP-hard. In this paper, we show how genetic algorithm can be used to solve multiple U line balancing. For this, an encoding and a decoding method suitable to the problem are presented. Proper genetic operators are also employed. Extensive computational experiments are carried out to show the performance of the proposed algorithm. The computational results show that the algorithm is promising in solution quality.

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Improving Performance of Jaccard Coefficient for Collaborative Filtering

  • Lee, Soojung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2016
  • In recommender systems based on collaborative filtering, measuring similarity is very critical for determining the range of recommenders. Data sparsity problem is fundamental in collaborative filtering systems, which is partly solved by Jaccard coefficient combined with traditional similarity measures. This study proposes a new coefficient for improving performance of Jaccard coefficient by compensating for its drawbacks. We conducted experiments using datasets of various characteristics for performance analysis. As a result of comparison between the proposed and the similarity metric of Pearson correlation widely used up to date, it is found that the two metrics yielded competitive performance on a dense dataset while the proposed showed much better performance on a sparser dataset. Also, the result of comparing the proposed with Jaccard coefficient showed that the proposed yielded far better performance as the dataset is denser. Overall, the proposed coefficient demonstrated the best prediction and recommendation performance among the experimented metrics.

수행평가를 활용한 영재 판별 (An Applicaton of Performance Assessment for the Identification of Gifted and Talented Students)

  • 오영주
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.77-116
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    • 1997
  • The paper-and-pencil multiplce choise test has been widely used to identify gifted and talented student in Korea. Such test have several drawbacks; such~a s not being able to assess creative problem solving abilities and high level thinking abilities which are important characteristics of gifted students. The Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) developed a performance assessment which challenged traditional methods of identification. The 5-day summer camp was held to select gifted students for the Korean Minjok Leadership Academy. 211 students were evaluated in the aspects of creative problem solving abilities, high level thinking abilities, task commitments, and cooperativeness with various performance tasks, such as essay tests, conversations, oral examinations, computer simulations, puzzles, experiments, group discussions, debates, research reports, and games. As a result, it was found that there were several limitations of the performance assessment in terms of low reliability, requiring high costs and many professionals, and taking long times and large spaces. Expanding and continuing research should follow in order for a performance assessment to use widely as an identification methods because it assesses 'true' abilities of each individual student. follow in order for a performance assessment to use widely as an identification methods because it assesses 'true' abilities of each individual student.

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Nematicidal Activity and Chemical Component of Poria cocos

  • Li, Guo-Hong;Shen, Yue-Mao;Zhang, Ke-Qin
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2005
  • Poria cocos, a famous traditional Chinese medicine, was found to have nematicidal activity in experiments searching for nematicidal fungi. The experiment showed it could kill 94.9% of the saprophytic nematode, Panagrellus redivivue, 92.6% of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne arenaria, and 93.5% of the pine nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, on PDA plate within 12 hours. According to the nematicidal activity, three new compounds, 2, 4, 6-triacetylenic octane diacid, 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydroxyhexanoic acid and 3, 4-dihydroxy-2-keto-n-butyl 2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanate, were isolated from submerged cultures of Poria cocos. Of these, 2, 4, 6-triacetylenic octane diacid could kill 83.9% Meloidogyne arenaria and 73.4% Panagrellus redivivus at 500 ppm within 12 hours. Here, it is reported for the first time that Poria cocos has nematicidal activity.