• Title/Summary/Keyword: track fusion

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.026초

순차적 칼만 필터를 적용한 다중센서 위치추정 알고리즘 실험적 검증 (Experimental Verification of Multi-Sensor Geolocation Algorithm using Sequential Kalman Filter)

  • 이성민;김영주;방효충
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2015
  • Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) are getting popular not only as a private usage for the aerial photograph but military usage for the surveillance, reconnaissance and supply missions. For an UAV to successfully achieve these kind of missions, geolocation (localization) must be implied to track an interested target or fly by reference. In this research, we adopted multi-sensor fusion (MSF) algorithm to increase the accuracy of the geolocation and verified the algorithm using two multicopter UAVs. One UAV is equipped with an optical camera, and another UAV is equipped with an optical camera and a laser range finder. Throughout the experiment, we have obtained measurements about a fixed ground target and estimated the target position by a series of coordinate transformations and sequential Kalman filter. The result showed that the MSF has better performance in estimating target location than the case of using single sensor. Moreover, the experimental result implied that multi-sensor geolocation algorithm is able to have further improvements in localization accuracy and feasibility of other complicated applications such as moving target tracking and multiple target tracking.

유연링크시스템 기반에서 WLAN 방식을 적용한 퓨전 주유시스템의 구조 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study of design oil lubricator system using WLAN on based flexible link system)

  • 김휘영;홍정환;정종한;송금영;송우정;정영호;김희제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2357-2360
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    • 2002
  • For the satisfying performance of a oil lubricator, design of a oil controller for the system which meets the required specifications and its supporting hardware that keep their functioning is important. Among the hardware of a control system, oil system are most vulnerable to malfunction. Thus it is necessary to keep track of accurate and reliable oil readings for good fusion oil lubricator performance. In case of oil lubricator, data loss, ssr trigger error faults, they are detected by examining the data system output values and the major values of the system, and then the faults are recognized by the analysis of symptoms of faults. If necessary electronic-sensor values are synthesized according to the types of faults, and then they are used for the controller instead of the raw data. In this paper, a fast-32bit cpu microprocessor applied to the control of flexible link system with the sensor fault problems in the error modulo for exact positioning to show the applicability. It is shown that the fusion oil lubricator can provide a satisfactory loop performance even when the sensor faults occure.

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유연링크시스템 기반에서 WLAN 방식을 적용한 퓨전 주유시스템의 구조 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study of design oil lubricator system using WLAN on based flexible link system)

  • 김휘영;홍정환;정종한;송금영;송우정;정영호;김희제
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2002
  • For the satisfying performance of a oil lubricator, design of a oil controller for the system which meets the required specifications and its supporting hardware that keep their functioning is important. Among the hardware of a control system, oil system are most vulnerable to malfunction. Thus it is necessary to keep track of accurate and reliable oil readings for good fusion oil lubricator performance. In case of oil lubricator, data loss, ssr trigger error faults, they are detected by examining the data system output values and the major values of the system, and then the faults are recognized by the analysis of symptoms of faults. If necessary electronic-sensor values are synthesized according to the types of faults, and then they are used for the controller instead of the raw data. In this paper, a fast-32bit cpu micorprocessor applied to the control of flexible link system with the sensor fault problems in the error module for exact positioning to show the applicability. It is shown that the fusion oil lubricator can provide a satisfactory loop performance even when the sensor faults occure

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공업플랜트의 상태감시를 위한 열화상 파노라마 이미지 처리기법 연구 (Panorama Image Processing for Condition Monitoring with Thermography in Power Plant)

  • 전병준;김태환;김순걸;모윤섭;김원태
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 공업플랜트의 이상 발생을 작업자의 위험 부담없이 확인 및 유지보수가 용이하게 하기 위한 CCD와 열화상 이미지 처리기법에 관한 것이다. 넓은 영역의 상태 확인을 위해 카메라 대수에 상관없이 하나의 이미지로 확인을 위한 panorama 알고리즘 기법을 개발하였다. 열화상의 영상처리를 용이하도록 영상간 이미지 융합기술을 개발하였다. 실시간으로 빠른 이미지 처리를 위하여 최초 이미지를 융합하고, 이 때의 매칭 데이타를 저장하여 이후로 영상 융합시 매칭포인트와 매칭위치 검색은 생략을 하여 시간을 절약할 수 있었다.

Selective Laser Melting 방식으로 적층가공된 Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 내마모성 특성에 미치는 고온 UNSM 처리 영향에 대한 연구 (Effects of High-temperature UNSM Treatment on Wear Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting)

  • 산성충호;노준석;편영식;아마노프 아웨즈한
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the effects of ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM) treatment at room and high temperatures (RT and HT of 400℃) on friction and wear behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by selective laser melting (SLM) were investigated. The objective of this study is to improve the mechanical properties and frictional behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by UNSM treatment. Dry friction and wear tests were conducted using a ball-on-disk method at RT with a bearing steel as the counter ball. Due to the high HT and UNSM treatment, the surface hardness tended to increase and surface roughness tended to reduce. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that nanocrystallization structure and compressive residual stress were formed at the surface layer after UNSM treatment at both RT and HT. After UNSM treatment, it was observed that the wear rate was reduced by about 6% for the specimen treated at RT and a 28% reduction for the specimen treated at HT in comparison with the untreated one. Based on scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the damage caused by fatigue wear occurred in the wear track of the heat-treated specimen, and it is believed to be the cause of the highest wear rate. Mechanical properties and wear resistance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were improved and prospect of industrial application was confirmed. Further research is still required to improve the characteristics of SLM Ti-6Al-4V alloy to the level of wrought Ti-6Al-4V alloy.

GPS/INS센서 융합을 이용한 고 정밀 위치 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study of High Precision Position Estimator Using GPS/INS Sensor Fusion)

  • 이정환;김한실
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • 위치를 추적하기 위해 사용되는 대표적인 방법은 위성항법시스템(GPS)과 관성 항법장치(INS)이다. 위성항법장치는 어떤 한 지점에 대해 오차가 발생할 수 있으나 누적 오차가 없다는 장점이 있다. 위치 정보를 얻기 위해서 3개 이상의 위성으로부터 GPS정보를 수신하여야 하나 수신 강도가 약하거나 터널과 같은 수신 불능지역인 지역에서는 위성항법시스템의 정보를 획득할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 관성항법장치의 경우 자이로스코프 및 가속도계의 정보를 이용하여 항체의 위치 및 자세 정보를 수Hz부터 수백 Hz의 높은 데이터 송수신율로 속도 및 방향을 측정한다. 관성항법장치는 짧은 시간 동안 매우 정밀한 항법 성능을 나타내지만 가속도 및 각속도에서 속도성분으로 적분하는 과정에서 오차가 누적되어 시간이 경과함에 따라 항법 오차가 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 두 시스템의 단점을 상호 보완하여 위성항법장치와 관성항법장치의 위치 정보에 센서융합 알고리즘 적용 및 실험을 통하여 성능분석을 하였다. 위성항법시스템의 수신 불능지역에서는 측정된 데이터를 SVD를 이용하여 모델링한 후 위치 보정 알고리즘을 적용하여 위치 정보를 획득하는 실험 결과를 통해 확인한다.

Autonomous Omni-Directional Cleaning Robot System Design

  • Choi, Jun-Yong;Ock, Seung-Ho;Kim, San;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2019-2023
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an autonomous omni directional cleaning robot which recognizes an obstacle and a battery charger is introduced. It utilizes a robot vision, ultra sonic sensors, and infrared sensors information along with appropriate algorithm. Three omni-directional wheels make the robot move any direction, enabling a faster maneuvering than a simple track typed robot. The robot system transfers command and image data through Blue-tooth wireless modules to be operated in a remote place. The robot vision associated with sensor data makes the robot proceed in an autonomous behavior. An autonomous battery charger searching is implemented by using a map-building which results in overcoming the error due to the slip on the wheels, and camera and sensor information.

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A SHIPBOARD MULTISENSOR SOLUTION FOR THE DETECTON OF FAST MOVING SMALL SURFACE OBJECTS

  • Ko, Hanseok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 1995
  • Detecting a small threat object either fast moving or floating on shallow water presents a formidable challenge to shipboard sensor systems, which must determine whether or not to launch defensive weapons in a timely manner. An integrated multisensor concept is envisioned wherein the combined use of active and passive sensor is employed for the detection of short duration targets in dense ocean surface clutter to maximize detection range. The objective is to develop multisensor integration techniques that operate on detection data prior to track formation while simultaneously fusing contacts to tracks. In the system concept, detections from a low grazing angle search radar render designations to a sensor-search infrared sensor for target classification which in turn designates an active electro-optical sensor for sector search and target verification.

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자율주행 형 계단 승하강용 로봇 시스템 설계 (Design of Autonomous Stair Robot System)

  • 홍영호;김동환;임충혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2003
  • An autonomous stair robot recognizing the stair, and climbing up and down the stair by utilizing a robot vision, photo sensors, and appropriate climbing algorithm is introduced. Four arms associated with four wheels make the robot climb up and down more safely and faster than a simple track typed robot. The robot can adjust wheel base according to the stair width, hence it can adopt to a variable width stair with different algorithms in climbing up and down. The command and image data acquired from the robot are transferred to the main computer through RF wireless modules, and the data are delivered to a remote computer via a network communication through a proper data compression, thus, the real time image monitoring is implemented effectively.

Weighted IMM 기법을 사용한 각도 추정 오차 감소 기법 (Angle Estimation Error Reduction Method Using Weighted IMM)

  • 최성희;송택렬
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new approach to reduce the target estimation error of the measurement angle, especially applied to the medium and long range surveillance radar. If the target has no maneuver and no change in heading direction for a certain time interval, the predicted angle of interacting multiple model(IMM) from the previous track information can be used to reduce the angle estimation error. The proposed method is simulated in 2 scenarios, a scenario with a non-maneuvering target and a scenario with a maneuvering target. The result shows that the new fusion solution(weighted IMM) with the predicted azimuth and the measured azimuth is worked properly in the two scenarios.