• 제목/요약/키워드: toxic material

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.026초

경량 무기 단열재에 관한 연구 (A Study on Light-weight Inorganic Insulation)

  • 신현욱;송훈;추용식;이종규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2012
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The organic material is be toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. This study focused on thermal conductivity and density of inorganic foam material for using industrial by-products materials.

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한국 식품중의 유독성 진균에 관한 연구 8 (Studies on the Population of Toxigenic Fungi in Foodstuffs(VIII))

  • 고춘명;김세종;조세훈;김성광;류준
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1974
  • With an aim to disclose causal factors scably grains intoxications, the screening of toxic Fusaria and the detection of toxic priniciples were performed in respect of cultured cells bioassay with HeLa cells, skin-necrotizing effect, histopathological investigation and also chromatographic analysis sith following results ; 1. Among the fungi, Fusarium sp. F-27, F-63 and F-61 were highly toxic to mice, causing liver injury characterized necrosis and inflammation. 2. HeLa cell culture bioassay demonstrated that the cell of the isolated strains of Fusaria were suspected to produce toxic material (Fusarenon-X). 3. The culture filtrates of Fusarium nivale Fn-2B, F-27, and F-63, were injected subcutaneously, and caused inflammation followed by crust on the skin ICR-mice. 4. The observation method of skin-necrotizing effect to the mice can be used to the screening to the toxin-producing fungi isolated from many fusarial contaminations.

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의(擬)전기분해식 염욕질화처리를 통한 Cr-Mo-V강의 내마모와 표면성질에 관한 연구 (The Surface Properties and Wear Resistance of Cr-Mo-V Steel by Salt bath Process after Pseudo-electrolysis)

  • 정길봉;윤재홍;허성강
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2010
  • Salt bath nitriding, which has been developed recently by domestic company, is an emerging ecofriendly surface treatment. The salt bath nitriding is accompanied by the electrolysis process in the pretreatment step, and this whole processis called Pseudo-Electrolysised Salt bath Nitriding (PESN). The PESN creates only $NH_3$ and non-toxic salts without harmful $CN^{-}$ or toxic gas such as that found in previous salt bath nitriding. In general, ion nitriding and gas nitriding create high hardness and a strong brittle white layer on the surface. However, the PESN shows a thin white and gray layer. The PESN was applied to the defense material, 3%Cr-Mo-V steel, to study the surface characteristics at $480^{\circ}C$, $530^{\circ}C$, and $580^{\circ}C$ for 4 hrs, 20 hrs, 40 hrs, and 60 hrs of nitriding time condition. As a result, the best nitriding layer was found at $530^{\circ}C$ for 40 hrs. If we improve corrosion resistance and nitriding layer depth, the PESN will be able to be applied to the defense industry parts.

파스콘 트로프의 연기유독성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Toxic Gases and Smoke Hazard of PASCON Trough)

  • 이창우;현성호;최돈묵
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 파스콘 트로프의 화재시 발생되는 연기의 유독성 평가를 위해 KS F 2271에 의한 연기유해성 시험 및 NES 713방법에 의해 연소가스를 분석하고, 독성지수를 확인해 봄으로서 연소시 인체에 미치는 영향을 간접적으로 확인해 보고자 한다. 실험결과 파스콘 트로프는 KS F 2271인 건축물의 내장재료 및 구조의 난연성 시험기준에 적합한 것을 확인하였다. NES 713 방법에 의한 파스콘 제품에서 발생하는 연소가스는 이산화탄소와 일산화탄소가 전부임을 알 수 있으며, 연소가스의 독성지수는 0.944로 나타났다. 이러한 수치는 제품의 연소시 발생되는 연소가스를 30분 이상 노출되어야 위험한 농도에 이룰 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 난연성능 요구시 연기유독성 평가나 연기의 발생량을 규제하지 않고 있는 국내의 실정에 비추어 볼 때 파스콘 제품의 연소가스 독성지수는 비교적 낮은 수치이다.

안산스마트허브 유해화학물질별 관리우선순위 선정에 관한 연구 (Study on the Prioritization of Management for Each Toxic Chemical Substance in Ansan Smart Hub.)

  • 최봉석;사재환;김민욱;전의찬
    • 한국위험물학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2014
  • With a rapid growth of domestic industry in korea, now about 25,000 kinds of chemicals are being distributed, and it has been known that just about 15% of them has toxic substances. Recently, South Koreans have an anxiety about the stability and accidents of chemicals because chemical accidents like Gumi hydrofluoric acid accident have occurred. The U.S. has adopted the systems like EPCRA (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act), TRI (Toxic Release Inventory) and TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act), and is also managing the hazardous chemicals by providing the information about them to its people and site workers. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare also has adopted J-CHECK system and is implementing it to let Japanese people know the information of safety of chemicals about REACH. However, the Korean government has a difficult situation to mediate the different idea with the Korean industry to make lower statute of Pre-legislation registration & evaluation of chemicals that will be implemented and Chemical Material Control Association that is being implemented. Especially city and country areas located in the industrial areas need political improvement focusing on vulnerable area through the check about current situation of hazardous chemicals of jurisdiction and management method, but the information about the management situation of small scale work places is insufficient. Therefore this study set up the urgent management area in Ansan Smart Hub through NFPA code according to the types of accident and dander characteristics of each chemical being used in the companies that have less than 50 workers and deal with chemicals located in Ansan Smart Hub in Gyeonggi-do.

Octa(2-ethyhexyloxy) copper-phthalocyanine의 LB막 제작에 관한 연구 (Study on the preparation Of Octa(2-ethyhexyloxy) copper-phthalocyanine LB film)

  • 임준석;김영관;김정수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 1995
  • Phthalocyanine have a good sensitivity to the toxic gases like NO$_2$. Also its properties of good chemical and thermal suability give a potential to superiors gas sensing system. Depositioni of Octa(2-ethyhexyloxy) Copper Phthalocyanine is confirmed by transfers ratio, UB/visible spectra and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics.

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A New Material for Rapid and Easy Method of Plant Surface Imprinting

  • Bhat, R.B.;Etejere, E.O.
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 1985
  • A simple new device for obtaining very clear epidermal imprints for light microscopic studies is discussed. This new device is developed from“Britfix”(polystyrene cement) which is non-toxic to the plant organs. It involves direct application of the material on the desired surface of the plant organ to obtain thin, transparent replica. From the present investigation“Britfix”is found to be useful for the study of epidermal anatomy, morphology and physiology. Epidermal imprints can be mounted on the microscope slide without a mounting medium. Permanent slide of these imprints can be kept for any desired period without any deterioration of the replica.

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유리분말과 플라이애시를 사용한 내화성 경량 무기발포 소재 연구 (A Study of Fire-resistance Light-weight Inorganic Foam Material Using Cullet and Fly-ash)

  • 신현욱;송훈;추용식;이종규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2011
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The organic material is due to toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. This study focused on evaluation of the physical properties and fire-resistance of inorganic foam material for using industrial by-products materials for the applicability of Fire-resistance Light-weight material.

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무기발포체의 화재확산 방지용 외장재 적용을 위한 물성평가 (Physical Properties of Inorganic Foam Material for Exterior Fire Resistance Material)

  • 신현욱;김지현;송훈;추용식;이종규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2016
  • This study is to development of inorganic insulation material using by-product materials. The organic material is due to toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials.In this study, cullet and fly ash were used as basic materials in order to secure a recycling technology of by-products which was mostly discarded and reclimed, and measure of physical properties of light-weight ceramic insulator.

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